Практика Shadowing: Elon Musk: This Is When We May Have AI That's Smarter Than Humanity - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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68 предложений
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So looking 10 or 20 years out, how would you describe success with AI or space technology?
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And where do you see it?
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Are you more certain what's going to happen in the next three years or five or ten?
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I don't know what's going to happen in 10 years, but the rate at which AI is progressing,
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I think we might have AI that is smarter than any human by the end of this year.
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And I would say no later than next year.
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And then probably by 2030 or 2031, call it five years from now,
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AI will be smarter than all of humanity collectively.
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we only have a number of minutes left but i want to humanize you for a second so there's no speculation
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that you're a piece right i want to i mean i
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would frame this question by you're the most successful entrepreneur industrialist
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in the 21st century maybe beyond um i want to
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so i want to really get this you know what inspired you who's inspired you what was the foundation of your curiosity?
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And importantly, was there an aha moment, an epiphany at any time in your life and career?
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Well, I mean, as a kid, I read a lot of science fiction, sci-fi, fantasy books.
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Yep, we talked about that.
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And comic books.
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And I always liked technology.
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I didn't expect to be where I am today.
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This seems incredibly implausible.
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But, yeah, I was inspired by reading books about the future, about science fiction.
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And I guess I want to make science fiction not fiction forever.
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At some point, turn science fiction to science fact.
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And, you know, we want to have, like, Starfleet and Star Trek, really, for real.
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where we actually have giant spaceships traveling through space, going to other planets, traveling to other star systems.
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I'm just interested in being beamed up to go back to New York.
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I'd like to just be beamed back to New York instead of flying.
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Yeah.
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Talking about Star Trek.
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No, I guess my essential, what I would call the philosophy of curiosity i'd like to
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understand the meaning of life you know the is the standard
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model is the standard model of physics correct regarding the beginning of life beginning of existence
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and the end of the universe what what questions do we not know to ask
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that we should ask um an ai will help us with these things
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so I'm just trying to understand how do we get here
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what's going on what's real are there aliens maybe there are
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and if we've got if we've got spaceships
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that are traveling to other star systems we may find we may encounter aliens
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and we may find many long dead alien civilizations
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but I I'm just I just I just want to know what's going on I'm curious about the the universe
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and that's my philosophy.
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Do you see yourself ever going to Mars in your lifetime?
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Yeah.
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I mean, I would say like, you know, I don't.
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That's a long commitment.
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I've been asked.
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Isn't that three years each way?
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It's six months.
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Six months, that's all it is?
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Yeah, six months, but the planets only align every two years.
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Okay.
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So, yeah, I've been asked a few times, And I was like, do I want know, die on Mars?
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And I'm like, yes, but just not on impact.
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That's a good answer.
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Anyway, we're out of time.
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Hopefully everybody enjoyed this.
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I mean, there's so many myths around Elon Musk.
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I could tell you he's a great friend, and I constantly learn so much from him.
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and I'm totally inspired by what he has done.
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I've been inspired who he is and I'm totally inspired by his vision of the future.
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And I don't think it's such a bad future and I agree with his optimism.
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So, Elon, thank you.
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Any last words?
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Well, I think generally, I think my last words would be, I would encourage everyone to be optimistic and excited about the future.
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Good.
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And generally, I think, for quality of life,
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it is actually better to err on the side of being an optimist and wrong rather than a pessimist and right. On that note...
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B2 построен на видео «Elon Musk: This Is When We May Have AI That's Smarter Than Humanity». Чаще всего повторяются слова: inspired, fiction, science, star, traveling. В этом видео 68 предложений и 710 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 5:01. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 141 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 82% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| inspire глагол | /ɪnˈspaɪə(ɹ)/ | внуша́ть, внуши́ть |
| spaceship существительное | косми́ческий кора́бль | |
| curiosity существительное | /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/ | любопы́тство, любозна́тельность |
| beam существительное | /ˈbiːm/ | ба́лка, брус |
| epiphany существительное | /ɪˈpɪfəni/ | прозре́ние, озаре́ние |
| humanize глагол | /ˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/ | очеловечить |
| implausible прилагательное | невероя́тный | |
| industrialist существительное | промы́шленник, промы́шленница | |
| optimist существительное | /ˈɑptɪmɪst/ | оптими́ст, оптими́стка |
| pessimist существительное | /ˈpɛsɪmɪst/ | пессими́ст, пессими́стка |
| align глагол | /əˈlaɪn/ | равня́ться, стро́иться |
| optimism существительное | /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/ | оптими́зм |
| collectively наречие | коллекти́вно, вме́сте | |
| applause существительное | /əˈplɔːz/ | аплодисме́нты, рукоплеска́ние |
| optimistic прилагательное | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | оптимисти́ческий, оптимисти́чный |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- I didn't expect to be where I am today.
- Isn't that three years each way?
- Six months, that's all it is?
- Anyway, we're out of time.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | was inspired · being beamed · be beamed |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | I've been asked · has done · I've been inspired |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 22 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, don't, I've. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/, civilization /ˌsɪv.ɪ.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: curiosity /ˌkjʊɹ.iˈɑ.sə.ti/, epiphany /ɪˈpɪfəni/, optimism /ˈɑptɪmɪzəm/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: humanize /ˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/, applause /əˈplɔːz/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как inspire, spaceship, curiosity.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.