쉐도잉 연습: Head Tag in HTML | An HTML5 Head Element Tutorial - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hello and welcome.

Hi, I'm Dave.

This tutorial is part of a beginners HTML series.

I'll be using the Chrome web browser, the Visual Studio Code editor, and the live server extension for Visual Studio Code to view the web page.

There are links to these tools, starter code files, and all resources in the description below.

Let's move on to what else might go inside of our head element.

And remember, everything inside of the head element is not seen on the web page.

And with that said, I've dragged the Visual Studio Code window to a little smaller size on the left

and Chrome to a little smaller size on the right.

But I'm just going to expand

Visual Studio Code for now

because anything we change inside of the head element will not be seen on the web page anyway.

So I'll click the expand button and we'll just see our code.

Now I had mentioned that we could store more metadata inside of the head element

And that is definitely some of what we see.

So let's add a couple of typical

Meta tags that have metadata that you would commonly see

The first being for the author of the page

So we'll say name the attribute name is equal to author

because that's what type of meta tag this will be

And then we'll have a content attribute

and this is where you can put your name I'll put my name for now since I'm the author of the page.

And then let's add another meta tag.

And let's give it a name as well.

And here we'll put a description.

This will describe the web page in a little bit more detail than possibly the title would.

So here we can put more of a sentence.

And once again, we need the content attribute to do that.

Let's say this page contains all the things I am learning how,

if I could spell how, to, and it looks like I'm extending the page.

So in Visual Studio Code, I'm going to press

Alt -Z in Windows to make sure the text continues to wrap

and then I'll say all the things I am or I am learning how to create as I learn HTML.

There we go.

Now after that of course you still need to close the meta tag

and control s to save and again I got the words to wrap.

Let's go to the view menu.

If you scroll all the way down you can see word wrap is alt z.

It may be something different if you're on Mac or Linux

so you might want to check the view menu under word wrap

if you want your words to wrap

and not just extend forever to the right here

now we've added more description about our page now this information could be picked up in a search engine

or some other service that wants to learn more about our web page however let's go ahead

and put something in the head where we will notice the change when we go back to the browser.

And that is to add what is called a fav icon.

And we can do that with a link element.

Let me use lowercase once again.

And inside of the link element, we'll have several attributes.

One is the REL, which stands for relate or relation.

How does this relate to the web page?

And here we're going to provide an icon.

After that, we need an href.

This refers back to HTML that stands for hypertext.

This is a hypertext reference.

So we're referencing a resource.

And here we're going to reference a file that I have now put inside of our folder that is called HTML5 .png.

And if I click the file explorer over here, you can see I've now added an image file that's a .png file,

HTML5 .png and you can download this image from the resources.

And you can see it's a small little icon for the HTML5 logo.

So I'll close that.

I'm going to click the file browser to have that disappear again.

So we see this.

Now we have one more attribute to add, and that is the type.

What type of resource is this?

And here we'll say image slash x dash icon.

And now we can save this and I'm going to go ahead and minimize the code window.

And now if we look at our web page in the browser, notice we have an icon up here.

My first web page now has our little fav icon beside the title.

And that's what we added here in the head by adding the fav icon with a link element.

Now we won't add any more here today, but this is the same area where we would link to CSS files

and even JavaScript files and other resources that we pull in from the web.

So the head is a very important part of the page, even though we don't see.

the content of the head inside the body of the page.

And I said we wouldn't link to anything else here today, but since we do have this default CSS to make our page a dark mode,

if you added this, and once again, this was optional, if you prefer the white page with dark text, you didn't need to add this,

and we had this style element here to hold the CSS in the head, but that's not usually where you would find it for a page.

So let's go ahead and do that.

I'll expand Visual Studio Code again, click the file explorer

and over here inside the file tree I want to create a new file

I'm going to call this main .css

and I have an empty css file all we need to do now is go back to the index

select the css

that we put here for the html in the body not the style tags just select the css

that's between the style tags I'm going to press ctrl x to cut

it out of the page go to the CSS file and control V to paste it into the CSS file.

Control S to save that file.

Now back in the HTML, I'm going to remove the style element, and I'm going to add another link.

And here for the rel, not ref, but rel, we have a style sheet.

Because we're adding a CSS style sheet, our href will now point to our CSS,

main .css specifically, and our type, which isn't actually required anymore.

But since we have it, let's go ahead and add text slash CSS.

But our browser should know what it is, even if we didn't add that at this point,

because that's really the only type of style sheet there is, is a CSS.

Now that we've made these changes, let's save the file.

And let's go ahead and click the button again to make our code shrink back down and look at our page.

We can reload just to make sure it has reloaded and everything looks the same.

That's because we are pulling in our code.

I'm going to go ahead and hide the file tree here.

100

We are pulling in our CSS code using our link tag inside of the head element.

101

Now, finally, I'm going to create an error on purpose by deleting the

102

greater than symbol at the end of this link tag and saving the file with control S.

103

Now, why would I create an error on purpose

104

because we want to validate our file again

105

and this will let us know that yes we've got the right file

106

and we expect one error there you don't of course have to create an error on purpose

107

but that's what i'm doing to make sure i'm selecting the correct file out of the correct lesson folder

108

because i'm in lesson two now you might be working on the same file

109

we started with there's the css file

110

and the image file i'll select the index .html and check

111

and i should have at least one if not more errors

112

because of that yes that created several errors on the page just by leaving out

113

that one closing greater than symbol for the link text now if i save again

114

visual studio code formats our code correctly instead of trying to pull the closing

115

head tag up here and i'm going to go ahead

116

and reload or re -upload the file to check it so we choose index .html.

117

Now I'll click check and document checking completed.

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No errors or warnings to show.

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So just by missing one little thing in our page, we could have a whole list of errors.

120

So follow the prompts from Visual Studio Code.

121

Notice how if I leave that out here in my theme, this turns red or pink.

122

It doesn't look quite right.

123

Visual Studio Code wants to format it differently if I save the file

124

and it pulls that up here instead of putting the closing tag.

125

There's several cues to show you that you have an error in the file.

126

And so follow those prompts in Visual Studio Code.

127

And then remember to always validate your page.

128

And we always do that at validator .w3 .org.

129

I'll get rid of everything at the end of that.

130

And here you can pull it up.

131

And then we choose file upload.

132

Remember to keep striving for progress over perfection and a little progress every day will go a very long way.

133

Please give this video a like if it's helped you and thank you for watching and subscribing.

134

You're helping my channel grow.

135

Have a great day and let's write more code together very soon.

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같은 채널

Introduction to HTML | An HTML5 Tutorial for Beginners

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Head Tag in HTML”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: file, page, code, css, html. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 135개와 단어 1645개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 9:26입니다. 화자는 분당 약 175단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
element 명사	/ˈɛləmənt/	요소
icon 명사	/ˈaɪ.kɑn/	이콘, 성상
resource 명사	/ɹɪˈzɔːs/	자원
wrap 동사	/ɹæp/	싸다
attribute 명사	/ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/	속성, 특질
select 동사	/sɪˈlɛkt/	고르다
sheet 명사	/ʃit/	장, 시트
expand 동사	/ɪkˈspænd/	펴다, 피다
format 명사	/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/	포맷
lesson 명사	/ˈlɛs.ən/	수업, 과
symbol 명사	/ˈsɪmbəl/	상징, 부호
menu 명사	/ˈmɛn.juː/	메뉴, 메뉴판
upload 동사	/ˈʌpˌloʊd/	업로드하다, 올리다
prompt 동사	/pɹɑmpt/	부추기다
folder 명사	/ˈfoʊldɚ/	서류철, 폴더

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

Let's go to the view menu.
That's because we are pulling in our code.
You're helping my channel grow.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	I've dragged · we've added · have now put
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	is not seen · will not be seen · could be picked
“might / may” 가능성 might/may + 동사 — 가능하지만 확실하지 않은 일	might go · may be · might want
비교급 -er than / more … than — 두 대상을 비교	more detail than · greater than

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, I'll, we'll 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 51번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: sheet /ʃit/, extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, dash /ˈdæʃ/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, metadata /ˈmɛt.əˌdeɪ.tə/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, folder /ˈfoʊldɚ/, refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, default /dɪˈfɔlt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: server /ˈsɝvɚ/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, validate /ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, browser /ˈbɹaʊ.zəɹ/, minimize /ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, element, icon, resource 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →

쉐도잉 연습: Head Tag in HTML | An HTML5 Head Element Tutorial - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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