シャドーイング練習: Head Tag in HTML | An HTML5 Head Element Tutorial - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Hello and welcome.

Hi, I'm Dave.

This tutorial is part of a beginners HTML series.

I'll be using the Chrome web browser, the Visual Studio Code editor, and the live server extension for Visual Studio Code to view the web page.

There are links to these tools, starter code files, and all resources in the description below.

Let's move on to what else might go inside of our head element.

And remember, everything inside of the head element is not seen on the web page.

And with that said, I've dragged the Visual Studio Code window to a little smaller size on the left

and Chrome to a little smaller size on the right.

But I'm just going to expand

Visual Studio Code for now

because anything we change inside of the head element will not be seen on the web page anyway.

So I'll click the expand button and we'll just see our code.

Now I had mentioned that we could store more metadata inside of the head element

And that is definitely some of what we see.

So let's add a couple of typical

Meta tags that have metadata that you would commonly see

The first being for the author of the page

So we'll say name the attribute name is equal to author

because that's what type of meta tag this will be

And then we'll have a content attribute

and this is where you can put your name I'll put my name for now since I'm the author of the page.

And then let's add another meta tag.

And let's give it a name as well.

And here we'll put a description.

This will describe the web page in a little bit more detail than possibly the title would.

So here we can put more of a sentence.

And once again, we need the content attribute to do that.

Let's say this page contains all the things I am learning how,

if I could spell how, to, and it looks like I'm extending the page.

So in Visual Studio Code, I'm going to press

Alt -Z in Windows to make sure the text continues to wrap

and then I'll say all the things I am or I am learning how to create as I learn HTML.

There we go.

Now after that of course you still need to close the meta tag

and control s to save and again I got the words to wrap.

Let's go to the view menu.

If you scroll all the way down you can see word wrap is alt z.

It may be something different if you're on Mac or Linux

so you might want to check the view menu under word wrap

if you want your words to wrap

and not just extend forever to the right here

now we've added more description about our page now this information could be picked up in a search engine

or some other service that wants to learn more about our web page however let's go ahead

and put something in the head where we will notice the change when we go back to the browser.

And that is to add what is called a fav icon.

And we can do that with a link element.

Let me use lowercase once again.

And inside of the link element, we'll have several attributes.

One is the REL, which stands for relate or relation.

How does this relate to the web page?

And here we're going to provide an icon.

After that, we need an href.

This refers back to HTML that stands for hypertext.

This is a hypertext reference.

So we're referencing a resource.

And here we're going to reference a file that I have now put inside of our folder that is called HTML5 .png.

And if I click the file explorer over here, you can see I've now added an image file that's a .png file,

HTML5 .png and you can download this image from the resources.

And you can see it's a small little icon for the HTML5 logo.

So I'll close that.

I'm going to click the file browser to have that disappear again.

So we see this.

Now we have one more attribute to add, and that is the type.

What type of resource is this?

And here we'll say image slash x dash icon.

And now we can save this and I'm going to go ahead and minimize the code window.

And now if we look at our web page in the browser, notice we have an icon up here.

My first web page now has our little fav icon beside the title.

And that's what we added here in the head by adding the fav icon with a link element.

Now we won't add any more here today, but this is the same area where we would link to CSS files

and even JavaScript files and other resources that we pull in from the web.

So the head is a very important part of the page, even though we don't see.

the content of the head inside the body of the page.

And I said we wouldn't link to anything else here today, but since we do have this default CSS to make our page a dark mode,

if you added this, and once again, this was optional, if you prefer the white page with dark text, you didn't need to add this,

and we had this style element here to hold the CSS in the head, but that's not usually where you would find it for a page.

So let's go ahead and do that.

I'll expand Visual Studio Code again, click the file explorer

and over here inside the file tree I want to create a new file

I'm going to call this main .css

and I have an empty css file all we need to do now is go back to the index

select the css

that we put here for the html in the body not the style tags just select the css

that's between the style tags I'm going to press ctrl x to cut

it out of the page go to the CSS file and control V to paste it into the CSS file.

Control S to save that file.

Now back in the HTML, I'm going to remove the style element, and I'm going to add another link.

And here for the rel, not ref, but rel, we have a style sheet.

Because we're adding a CSS style sheet, our href will now point to our CSS,

main .css specifically, and our type, which isn't actually required anymore.

But since we have it, let's go ahead and add text slash CSS.

But our browser should know what it is, even if we didn't add that at this point,

because that's really the only type of style sheet there is, is a CSS.

Now that we've made these changes, let's save the file.

And let's go ahead and click the button again to make our code shrink back down and look at our page.

We can reload just to make sure it has reloaded and everything looks the same.

That's because we are pulling in our code.

I'm going to go ahead and hide the file tree here.

100

We are pulling in our CSS code using our link tag inside of the head element.

101

Now, finally, I'm going to create an error on purpose by deleting the

102

greater than symbol at the end of this link tag and saving the file with control S.

103

Now, why would I create an error on purpose

104

because we want to validate our file again

105

and this will let us know that yes we've got the right file

106

and we expect one error there you don't of course have to create an error on purpose

107

but that's what i'm doing to make sure i'm selecting the correct file out of the correct lesson folder

108

because i'm in lesson two now you might be working on the same file

109

we started with there's the css file

110

and the image file i'll select the index .html and check

111

and i should have at least one if not more errors

112

because of that yes that created several errors on the page just by leaving out

113

that one closing greater than symbol for the link text now if i save again

114

visual studio code formats our code correctly instead of trying to pull the closing

115

head tag up here and i'm going to go ahead

116

and reload or re -upload the file to check it so we choose index .html.

117

Now I'll click check and document checking completed.

118

No errors or warnings to show.

119

So just by missing one little thing in our page, we could have a whole list of errors.

120

So follow the prompts from Visual Studio Code.

121

Notice how if I leave that out here in my theme, this turns red or pink.

122

It doesn't look quite right.

123

Visual Studio Code wants to format it differently if I save the file

124

and it pulls that up here instead of putting the closing tag.

125

There's several cues to show you that you have an error in the file.

126

And so follow those prompts in Visual Studio Code.

127

And then remember to always validate your page.

128

And we always do that at validator .w3 .org.

129

I'll get rid of everything at the end of that.

130

And here you can pull it up.

131

And then we choose file upload.

132

Remember to keep striving for progress over perfection and a little progress every day will go a very long way.

133

Please give this video a like if it's helped you and thank you for watching and subscribing.

134

You're helping my channel grow.

135

Have a great day and let's write more code together very soon.

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Introduction to HTML | An HTML5 Tutorial for Beginners

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Head Tag in HTML」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：file, page, code, css, html。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が135文、単語が1645語あります。音声の長さは9:26です。話す速さは1分あたり約175語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
element 名詞	/ˈɛləmənt/	要素, エレメント
icon 名詞	/ˈaɪ.kɑn/	聖像, イコン
resource 名詞	/ɹɪˈzɔːs/	資源, 資産
wrap 動詞	/ɹæp/	包む, 包装する
attribute 名詞	/ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/	性質
select 動詞	/sɪˈlɛkt/	選ぶ
sheet 名詞	/ʃit/	枚, シート
expand 動詞	/ɪkˈspænd/	広げる, 拡大する
format 名詞	/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/	書式, フォーマット
lesson 名詞	/ˈlɛs.ən/	授業, 学科
symbol 名詞	/ˈsɪmbəl/	記号, 符号
menu 名詞	/ˈmɛn.juː/	メニュー, お品書き
relate 動詞	/ɹɪˈleɪt/	繋げる
upload 動詞	/ˈʌpˌloʊd/	アップロードする
explorer 名詞	/ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/	探検家

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
go ahead 動詞	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	どうぞお先に

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Let's go to the view menu.
That's because we are pulling in our code.
You're helping my channel grow.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	I've dragged · we've added · have now put
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	is not seen · will not be seen · could be picked
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと	might go · may be · might want
比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる	more detail than · greater than

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, I'll, we'llなど、短縮形や弱形を51回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: sheet /ʃit/, extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, dash /ˈdæʃ/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, metadata /ˈmɛt.əˌdeɪ.tə/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, explorer /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: server /ˈsɝvɚ/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, validate /ˈvæl.ɪ.deɪt/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, folder /ˈfoʊldɚ/, refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, default /dɪˈfɔlt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。element, icon, resourceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Head Tag in HTML | An HTML5 Head Element Tutorial - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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