Pratique du Shadowing: Head Tag in HTML | An HTML5 Head Element Tutorial - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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135 phrases

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Hello and welcome.

Hi, I'm Dave.

This tutorial is part of a beginners HTML series.

I'll be using the Chrome web browser, the Visual Studio Code editor, and the live server extension for Visual Studio Code to view the web page.

There are links to these tools, starter code files, and all resources in the description below.

Let's move on to what else might go inside of our head element.

And remember, everything inside of the head element is not seen on the web page.

And with that said, I've dragged the Visual Studio Code window to a little smaller size on the left

and Chrome to a little smaller size on the right.

But I'm just going to expand

Visual Studio Code for now

because anything we change inside of the head element will not be seen on the web page anyway.

So I'll click the expand button and we'll just see our code.

Now I had mentioned that we could store more metadata inside of the head element

And that is definitely some of what we see.

So let's add a couple of typical

Meta tags that have metadata that you would commonly see

The first being for the author of the page

So we'll say name the attribute name is equal to author

because that's what type of meta tag this will be

And then we'll have a content attribute

and this is where you can put your name I'll put my name for now since I'm the author of the page.

And then let's add another meta tag.

And let's give it a name as well.

And here we'll put a description.

This will describe the web page in a little bit more detail than possibly the title would.

So here we can put more of a sentence.

And once again, we need the content attribute to do that.

Let's say this page contains all the things I am learning how,

if I could spell how, to, and it looks like I'm extending the page.

So in Visual Studio Code, I'm going to press

Alt -Z in Windows to make sure the text continues to wrap

and then I'll say all the things I am or I am learning how to create as I learn HTML.

There we go.

Now after that of course you still need to close the meta tag

and control s to save and again I got the words to wrap.

Let's go to the view menu.

If you scroll all the way down you can see word wrap is alt z.

It may be something different if you're on Mac or Linux

so you might want to check the view menu under word wrap

if you want your words to wrap

and not just extend forever to the right here

now we've added more description about our page now this information could be picked up in a search engine

or some other service that wants to learn more about our web page however let's go ahead

and put something in the head where we will notice the change when we go back to the browser.

And that is to add what is called a fav icon.

And we can do that with a link element.

Let me use lowercase once again.

And inside of the link element, we'll have several attributes.

One is the REL, which stands for relate or relation.

How does this relate to the web page?

And here we're going to provide an icon.

After that, we need an href.

This refers back to HTML that stands for hypertext.

This is a hypertext reference.

So we're referencing a resource.

And here we're going to reference a file that I have now put inside of our folder that is called HTML5 .png.

And if I click the file explorer over here, you can see I've now added an image file that's a .png file,

HTML5 .png and you can download this image from the resources.

And you can see it's a small little icon for the HTML5 logo.

So I'll close that.

I'm going to click the file browser to have that disappear again.

So we see this.

Now we have one more attribute to add, and that is the type.

What type of resource is this?

And here we'll say image slash x dash icon.

And now we can save this and I'm going to go ahead and minimize the code window.

And now if we look at our web page in the browser, notice we have an icon up here.

My first web page now has our little fav icon beside the title.

And that's what we added here in the head by adding the fav icon with a link element.

Now we won't add any more here today, but this is the same area where we would link to CSS files

and even JavaScript files and other resources that we pull in from the web.

So the head is a very important part of the page, even though we don't see.

the content of the head inside the body of the page.

And I said we wouldn't link to anything else here today, but since we do have this default CSS to make our page a dark mode,

if you added this, and once again, this was optional, if you prefer the white page with dark text, you didn't need to add this,

and we had this style element here to hold the CSS in the head, but that's not usually where you would find it for a page.

So let's go ahead and do that.

I'll expand Visual Studio Code again, click the file explorer

and over here inside the file tree I want to create a new file

I'm going to call this main .css

and I have an empty css file all we need to do now is go back to the index

select the css

that we put here for the html in the body not the style tags just select the css

that's between the style tags I'm going to press ctrl x to cut

it out of the page go to the CSS file and control V to paste it into the CSS file.

Control S to save that file.

Now back in the HTML, I'm going to remove the style element, and I'm going to add another link.

And here for the rel, not ref, but rel, we have a style sheet.

Because we're adding a CSS style sheet, our href will now point to our CSS,

main .css specifically, and our type, which isn't actually required anymore.

But since we have it, let's go ahead and add text slash CSS.

But our browser should know what it is, even if we didn't add that at this point,

because that's really the only type of style sheet there is, is a CSS.

Now that we've made these changes, let's save the file.

And let's go ahead and click the button again to make our code shrink back down and look at our page.

We can reload just to make sure it has reloaded and everything looks the same.

That's because we are pulling in our code.

I'm going to go ahead and hide the file tree here.

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We are pulling in our CSS code using our link tag inside of the head element.

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Now, finally, I'm going to create an error on purpose by deleting the

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greater than symbol at the end of this link tag and saving the file with control S.

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Now, why would I create an error on purpose

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because we want to validate our file again

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and this will let us know that yes we've got the right file

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and we expect one error there you don't of course have to create an error on purpose

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but that's what i'm doing to make sure i'm selecting the correct file out of the correct lesson folder

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because i'm in lesson two now you might be working on the same file

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we started with there's the css file

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and the image file i'll select the index .html and check

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and i should have at least one if not more errors

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because of that yes that created several errors on the page just by leaving out

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that one closing greater than symbol for the link text now if i save again

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visual studio code formats our code correctly instead of trying to pull the closing

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head tag up here and i'm going to go ahead

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and reload or re -upload the file to check it so we choose index .html.

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Now I'll click check and document checking completed.

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No errors or warnings to show.

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So just by missing one little thing in our page, we could have a whole list of errors.

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So follow the prompts from Visual Studio Code.

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Notice how if I leave that out here in my theme, this turns red or pink.

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It doesn't look quite right.

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Visual Studio Code wants to format it differently if I save the file

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and it pulls that up here instead of putting the closing tag.

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There's several cues to show you that you have an error in the file.

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And so follow those prompts in Visual Studio Code.

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And then remember to always validate your page.

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And we always do that at validator .w3 .org.

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I'll get rid of everything at the end of that.

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And here you can pull it up.

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And then we choose file upload.

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Remember to keep striving for progress over perfection and a little progress every day will go a very long way.

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Please give this video a like if it's helped you and thank you for watching and subscribing.

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You're helping my channel grow.

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Have a great day and let's write more code together very soon.

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132 phrases

Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Head Tag in HTML ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : file, page, code, css, html. Cette vidéo contient 135 phrases et 1645 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 9:26. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 175 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

Mot	Prononciation	Sens
element nom	/ˈɛləmənt/	élément
icon nom	/ˈaɪ.kɑn/	icône
resource nom	/ɹɪˈzɔːs/	ressource
wrap verbe	/ɹæp/	envelopper, emballer
attribute nom	/ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/	attribut
select verbe	/sɪˈlɛkt/	choisir, sélectionner
meta adjectif	/ˈmɛtə/	méta
tag nom	/tæɡ/	étiquette
sheet nom	/ʃit/	feuille
expand verbe	/ɪkˈspænd/	agrandir
format nom	/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/	format
lesson nom	/ˈlɛs.ən/	leçon
extend verbe	/ɛkˈstɛnd/	étendre
symbol nom	/ˈsɪmbəl/	symbole
menu nom	/ˈmɛn.juː/	carte, menu

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

Mot	Prononciation	Sens
go ahead verbe	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	vas-y, allez-y
back down verbe		baisser d'un ton

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

Let's go to the view menu.
That's because we are pulling in our code.
You're helping my channel grow.

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

Structure	Dans la vidéo
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant	I've dragged · we've added · have now put
Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait	is not seen · will not be seen · could be picked
Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certain	might go · may be · might want
Comparatifs -er than / more … than — comparer deux éléments	more detail than · greater than

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 51 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, I'll, we'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

Les sons « sh » et « zh »: sheet /ʃit/, extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, dash /ˈdæʃ/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/
Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, metadata /ˈmɛt.əˌdeɪ.tə/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

/r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, wrap /ɹæp/, browser /ˈbɹaʊ.zəɹ/, attribute /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme element, icon, resource.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →

Pratique du Shadowing: Head Tag in HTML | An HTML5 Head Element Tutorial - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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