シャドーイング練習: HTML Lists Tutorial | HTML5 List Types: Ordered, Unordered & Description - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Hello and welcome.

Hi, I'm Dave.

This tutorial is part of a beginners HTML series.

I'll be using the Chrome web browser, the Visual Studio Code editor, and the live server extension for Visual Studio Code to view the web page.

There are links to these tools, starter code files, and all resources in the description below.

Let's look at how to create lists on a web page.

Lists are very useful and are used in many places on the web.

So we have three different types of lists we're going to create today.

Ordered lists, unordered lists, and description lists.

Let's start out with recapping here.

We've got Visual Studio Code on the left, and I've got the head element collapsed.

So we had meta details inside of there.

We can collapse that by clicking on the arrow by the line

and you see between lines between four and 11 are now collapsed.

So we're working inside of the body element to add content to the page.

And this is Visual Studio Code and I'm running the live server extension.

You can see down here it says port 5500 click to close server.

If you've installed the live server extension it may say click to launch

or something like that which would actually launch your web page for you because that's how you want to view it

in a development environment you don't want to just go to file

and open the file in your browser you want to have

that live server running that simulates a web server

if you're not familiar with the live server extension you can click on the extensions logo here

and instead of searching for prettier

that i have in there you can search for live server

and you can install that live server extension by writwick day right here okay

so we've recapped all of

that here's the file tree with our files i'm going to hide

that by clicking the file explorer here

so we can see more of our code

and we will add lists to our web page today

so i'll scroll down to under the subtopic of my daily schedule

and notice how we had these line breaks

and spaces here well we're going to replace these

so I'm highlighting the first one and then I'm going to press ctrl D

that highlights the next one

and ctrl D again now it has highlighted all three of those

and instead of this line break I'm going to type LI

and press tab that adds a list item

but we haven't enclosed this in a list yet

and we definitely don't need the closing list items here

so once again ctrl D ctrl D so all three of these will be list items, but they need to be inside of a list too.

So let's make this an ordered list by starting out with an OL

and I'll press tab and we got the closing OL tag as well.

That stands for ordered list as you might expect.

And I'm going to actually put the OL down here after the paragraph tag, the closing paragraph tag, and I'm going to cut with control X

or you could retype if you want to

and I pasted the closing paragraph tag right after the end of let me tell you how.

So this is a shortened paragraph now and the list will not be inside of the paragraph.

Now we have our ordered list but it also needs closing li text.

So I'm going to type the less than symbol

and a slash in Visual Studio Code instantly filled in the closing the rest of what is needed there

and i'll do that again for the second one

and then i'll do that here for the last one

and notice we do have the abbreviation still nested inside of the list item here

so now i'm going to press ctrl s and save

and visual studio code reformatted that just a little for me

but look at our page now that we've added this list it's an ordered list and it is numbered

That means it's in order, numerical order, one, two, and three.

Notice these are not, this text is not enclosed inside of a paragraph element.

So it's not creating that extra space that a paragraph element does.

They're stacked right on top of each other.

There's still a little bit of space, but not like we have between our paragraphs.

So that is an ordered list.

We start out with the ordered list element,

and then the list items go inside it and each list item is starting and then ending with the LI.

Now let's scroll down and look at our vacation area.

It says I'm also planning a vacation and we've got a places I would like to visit area.

So after that, let's go ahead and add a UL, which as you might guess stands for unordered list.

And we'll go ahead and cut that closing tag.

And I want to put it after the address here at the bottom

so this will be our full list now we need to declare list items here

In this instance, I'm going to go ahead and keep the paragraph tags inside each list item.

So we created an LI there, and I'll use

Control -X to cut and close that first list item here for the first paragraph.

I'll do something similar here.

Got an LI, but the closing one is going to be in a different spot

because our list item can have these tags nested within it, just like we nested the paragraph here.

I'm going to go ahead and nest the paragraph and the address inside of the list item here.

And so now if I save and Visual Studio Code reformatted my code for me, but notice here's the beginning of the list item,

and we have the end way down here after the address.

So let's look at what this unordered list looks like on our page.

And you can see instead of numbers, it has dots.

It does have the extra space created by the paragraph tags

and the address element still has the content that it had before

and still formatted the same but notice our ordered list

and our unordered list are both indented compared to being over here flush to the left with everything else

we had like they were before

so similar in formatting from an ordered list to an unordered list

and also realize

that the really the only difference is the bullet point here in an unordered list versus the number in an ordered list.

The extra spaces were caused by the paragraph element inside of these unordered list items,

and we did not use a paragraph element on these ordered list items.

So the list itself and the list items did not create the extra space.

That was created by the paragraph elements.

Now let's scroll our page.

We've got enough content.

We need to make sure we're visiting in the very bottom here, we want to add more under place I want to avoid.

And I'm going to change that to places I want to avoid.

100

And let's go ahead and remove our paragraph that says anywhere cold, no way.

101

And let's add a description list here.

102

So a description list, as you might guess, starts with DL.

103

Now inside the description list, there are two different types of elements instead of just an

104

li like we had in our other lists for a list item we have a description term

105

and this description term could be the place we want to talk about

106

so let's say the north pole

107

and now for the description term we need to also have description details

108

so that's dd and here i can put i hear this is now let's go ahead

109

and put our strong emphasis back here

110

And I'll put cold and then our exclamation mark.

111

So we have put a strong emphasis on cold.

112

And now I'll create an extra line here just to space these apart.

113

Another DT.

114

I'll put the south pole.

115

And then DD for the details, description details.

116

And I'll say this is also cold.

117

And let's add one more description term and this will be mountaintops and DD for description details.

118

And these, if I spell these, these are also cold.

119

Now, if we save, let's scroll just a little bit more so we can see all of our content here.

120

You can see our description list has a different format than the ordered list and the unordered list.

121

Our description term is to the left, and then the description details are indented to the right.

122

But here is our full list of the North Pole, South Pole, and mountaintops.

123

We want to avoid all of these places when we go on our vacation.

124

With these new lists now added to our file, let's go ahead and create an error on purpose just to see

125

if we have an error in our page when we check it at our validator .w3 .org.

126

And here I'm going to choose file upload.

127

And I may have to switch folders.

128

Let's see.

129

No, I'm in the right one.

130

So I'll just choose index .3.

131

I think we're on lesson four and I forgot to change the file,

132

but I'll do that to make sure that the GitHub repo with all the source code is correct.

133

So let's go ahead and check this file

134

and yes we have some errors because we created one specifically let's see

135

if that's our only error as we have noted in the past one error can create a cascade

136

or a lot of errors so now I've formatted this correctly let's go ahead

137

and load our file back up so we'll choose file

138

We'll choose that index .html file again, and click check.

139

Now, everything is okay.

140

Document checking complete.

141

No errors or warnings to show.

142

So realize if you have an error, it could just be one small syntax error that creates a cascade of errors when we're checking.

143

But this is a great way to learn and, of course, look at the details of the code

144

and it's always a good idea to validate your code after

145

you write it to make sure you don't have any syntax errors.

146

Remember to keep striving for progress over perfection and a little progress every day will go a very long way.

147

Please give this video a like if it's helped you and thank you for watching and subscribing.

148

You're helping my channel grow.

149

Have a great day and let's write more code together very soon.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「HTML Lists Tutorial」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：paragraph, item, description, code, file。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が149文、単語が1796語あります。音声の長さは10:45です。話す速さは1分あたり約167語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
paragraph 名詞	/ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/	段落
element 名詞	/ˈɛləmənt/	要素, エレメント
server 名詞	/ˈsɝvɚ/	サーバー
extension 名詞	/ɪkˈstɛnʃən/	拡張, 拡大
format 名詞	/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/	書式, フォーマット
pole 名詞	/pəʊl/	極
nest 名詞	/nɛst/	巣, ネスト
scroll 名詞	/skɹoʊl/	巻物, スクロール
vacation 名詞	/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/	休暇, 休み
highlight 動詞	/ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/	ハイライト
collapse 動詞	/kəˈlæps/	潰える, 崩壊する
emphasis 名詞	/ˈɛmfəsɪs/	強調
syntax 名詞	/ˈsɪn.tæks/	統語論, 構文論
lesson 名詞	/ˈlɛs.ən/	授業, 学科
compare 動詞	/kəmˈpɛɚ/	比べる, 比較する

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
go ahead 動詞	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	どうぞお先に

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Let's start out with recapping here.
I'll do something similar here.
I'll put the south pole.
No, I'm in the right one.
You're helping my channel grow.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	you've installed · we've recapped · has highlighted
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	are now collapsed · is needed · is not enclosed
「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと	may say · might expect · might guess
「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること	we're going to create · i'm going to hide · we're going to replace

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, I'll, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を53回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: numerical /n(j)uːˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kəl/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: scroll /skɹoʊl/, correctly /kəˈɹɛk(t).li/, explorer /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/, tutorial /ˌtjuːˈtɔːɹɪəl/, numerical /n(j)uːˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kəl/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: server /ˈsɝvɚ/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, versus /ˈvɝsəs/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/, format /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/, emphasis /ˈɛmfəsɪs/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。paragraph, element, serverなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: HTML Lists Tutorial | HTML5 List Types: Ordered, Unordered & Description - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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