Практика Shadowing: HTML Lists Tutorial | HTML5 List Types: Ordered, Unordered & Description - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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Hello and welcome.

Hi, I'm Dave.

This tutorial is part of a beginners HTML series.

I'll be using the Chrome web browser, the Visual Studio Code editor, and the live server extension for Visual Studio Code to view the web page.

There are links to these tools, starter code files, and all resources in the description below.

Let's look at how to create lists on a web page.

Lists are very useful and are used in many places on the web.

So we have three different types of lists we're going to create today.

Ordered lists, unordered lists, and description lists.

Let's start out with recapping here.

We've got Visual Studio Code on the left, and I've got the head element collapsed.

So we had meta details inside of there.

We can collapse that by clicking on the arrow by the line

and you see between lines between four and 11 are now collapsed.

So we're working inside of the body element to add content to the page.

And this is Visual Studio Code and I'm running the live server extension.

You can see down here it says port 5500 click to close server.

If you've installed the live server extension it may say click to launch

or something like that which would actually launch your web page for you because that's how you want to view it

in a development environment you don't want to just go to file

and open the file in your browser you want to have

that live server running that simulates a web server

if you're not familiar with the live server extension you can click on the extensions logo here

and instead of searching for prettier

that i have in there you can search for live server

and you can install that live server extension by writwick day right here okay

so we've recapped all of

that here's the file tree with our files i'm going to hide

that by clicking the file explorer here

so we can see more of our code

and we will add lists to our web page today

so i'll scroll down to under the subtopic of my daily schedule

and notice how we had these line breaks

and spaces here well we're going to replace these

so I'm highlighting the first one and then I'm going to press ctrl D

that highlights the next one

and ctrl D again now it has highlighted all three of those

and instead of this line break I'm going to type LI

and press tab that adds a list item

but we haven't enclosed this in a list yet

and we definitely don't need the closing list items here

so once again ctrl D ctrl D so all three of these will be list items, but they need to be inside of a list too.

So let's make this an ordered list by starting out with an OL

and I'll press tab and we got the closing OL tag as well.

That stands for ordered list as you might expect.

And I'm going to actually put the OL down here after the paragraph tag, the closing paragraph tag, and I'm going to cut with control X

or you could retype if you want to

and I pasted the closing paragraph tag right after the end of let me tell you how.

So this is a shortened paragraph now and the list will not be inside of the paragraph.

Now we have our ordered list but it also needs closing li text.

So I'm going to type the less than symbol

and a slash in Visual Studio Code instantly filled in the closing the rest of what is needed there

and i'll do that again for the second one

and then i'll do that here for the last one

and notice we do have the abbreviation still nested inside of the list item here

so now i'm going to press ctrl s and save

and visual studio code reformatted that just a little for me

but look at our page now that we've added this list it's an ordered list and it is numbered

That means it's in order, numerical order, one, two, and three.

Notice these are not, this text is not enclosed inside of a paragraph element.

So it's not creating that extra space that a paragraph element does.

They're stacked right on top of each other.

There's still a little bit of space, but not like we have between our paragraphs.

So that is an ordered list.

We start out with the ordered list element,

and then the list items go inside it and each list item is starting and then ending with the LI.

Now let's scroll down and look at our vacation area.

It says I'm also planning a vacation and we've got a places I would like to visit area.

So after that, let's go ahead and add a UL, which as you might guess stands for unordered list.

And we'll go ahead and cut that closing tag.

And I want to put it after the address here at the bottom

so this will be our full list now we need to declare list items here

In this instance, I'm going to go ahead and keep the paragraph tags inside each list item.

So we created an LI there, and I'll use

Control -X to cut and close that first list item here for the first paragraph.

I'll do something similar here.

Got an LI, but the closing one is going to be in a different spot

because our list item can have these tags nested within it, just like we nested the paragraph here.

I'm going to go ahead and nest the paragraph and the address inside of the list item here.

And so now if I save and Visual Studio Code reformatted my code for me, but notice here's the beginning of the list item,

and we have the end way down here after the address.

So let's look at what this unordered list looks like on our page.

And you can see instead of numbers, it has dots.

It does have the extra space created by the paragraph tags

and the address element still has the content that it had before

and still formatted the same but notice our ordered list

and our unordered list are both indented compared to being over here flush to the left with everything else

we had like they were before

so similar in formatting from an ordered list to an unordered list

and also realize

that the really the only difference is the bullet point here in an unordered list versus the number in an ordered list.

The extra spaces were caused by the paragraph element inside of these unordered list items,

and we did not use a paragraph element on these ordered list items.

So the list itself and the list items did not create the extra space.

That was created by the paragraph elements.

Now let's scroll our page.

We've got enough content.

We need to make sure we're visiting in the very bottom here, we want to add more under place I want to avoid.

And I'm going to change that to places I want to avoid.

100

And let's go ahead and remove our paragraph that says anywhere cold, no way.

101

And let's add a description list here.

102

So a description list, as you might guess, starts with DL.

103

Now inside the description list, there are two different types of elements instead of just an

104

li like we had in our other lists for a list item we have a description term

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and this description term could be the place we want to talk about

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so let's say the north pole

107

and now for the description term we need to also have description details

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so that's dd and here i can put i hear this is now let's go ahead

109

and put our strong emphasis back here

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And I'll put cold and then our exclamation mark.

111

So we have put a strong emphasis on cold.

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And now I'll create an extra line here just to space these apart.

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Another DT.

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I'll put the south pole.

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And then DD for the details, description details.

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And I'll say this is also cold.

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And let's add one more description term and this will be mountaintops and DD for description details.

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And these, if I spell these, these are also cold.

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Now, if we save, let's scroll just a little bit more so we can see all of our content here.

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You can see our description list has a different format than the ordered list and the unordered list.

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Our description term is to the left, and then the description details are indented to the right.

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But here is our full list of the North Pole, South Pole, and mountaintops.

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We want to avoid all of these places when we go on our vacation.

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With these new lists now added to our file, let's go ahead and create an error on purpose just to see

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if we have an error in our page when we check it at our validator .w3 .org.

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And here I'm going to choose file upload.

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And I may have to switch folders.

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Let's see.

129

No, I'm in the right one.

130

So I'll just choose index .3.

131

I think we're on lesson four and I forgot to change the file,

132

but I'll do that to make sure that the GitHub repo with all the source code is correct.

133

So let's go ahead and check this file

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and yes we have some errors because we created one specifically let's see

135

if that's our only error as we have noted in the past one error can create a cascade

136

or a lot of errors so now I've formatted this correctly let's go ahead

137

and load our file back up so we'll choose file

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We'll choose that index .html file again, and click check.

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Now, everything is okay.

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Document checking complete.

141

No errors or warnings to show.

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So realize if you have an error, it could just be one small syntax error that creates a cascade of errors when we're checking.

143

But this is a great way to learn and, of course, look at the details of the code

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and it's always a good idea to validate your code after

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you write it to make sure you don't have any syntax errors.

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Remember to keep striving for progress over perfection and a little progress every day will go a very long way.

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Please give this video a like if it's helped you and thank you for watching and subscribing.

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You're helping my channel grow.

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Have a great day and let's write more code together very soon.

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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку

Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «HTML Lists Tutorial». Чаще всего повторяются слова: paragraph, item, description, code, file. В этом видео 149 предложений и 1796 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 10:45. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 167 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 84% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.

Ключевая лексика этого видео

15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:

Слово	Произношение	Значение
paragraph существительное	/ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/	абза́ц, пара́граф
element существительное	/ˈɛləmənt/	элеме́нт, звено́
server существительное	/ˈsɝvɚ/	се́рвер
extension существительное	/ɪkˈstɛnʃən/	расшире́ние, продле́ние
format существительное	/ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/	форма́т
pole существительное	/pəʊl/	по́люс
nest существительное	/nɛst/	гнездо́
scroll существительное	/skɹoʊl/	сви́ток
tag существительное	/tæɡ/	ярлы́к, би́рка
vacation существительное	/veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/	о́тпуск, кани́кулы
highlight глагол	/ˈhaɪˌlaɪt/	выделя́ть, вы́делить
collapse глагол	/kəˈlæps/	разруша́ться, разру́шиться
emphasis существительное	/ˈɛmfəsɪs/	подчёркивание, ударе́ние
syntax существительное	/ˈsɪn.tæks/	си́нтаксис
lesson существительное	/ˈlɛs.ən/	уро́к, ле́кция

Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите

Слово	Произношение	Значение
go ahead глагол	/ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/	дава́й, приступа́йте
back up глагол		дава́ть за́дний ход

Фразы, которые стоит повторять

Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:

Let's start out with recapping here.
I'll do something similar here.
I'll put the south pole.
No, I'm in the right one.
You're helping my channel grow.

Грамматика в этом видео

Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:

Конструкция	В видео
Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас	you've installed · we've recapped · has highlighted
Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает	are now collapsed · is needed · is not enclosed
Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точно	may say · might expect · might guess
Будущее с «going to» be going to + глагол — план или то, что явно произойдёт	we're going to create · i'm going to hide · we're going to replace

Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание

Говорящий использует 53 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, I'll, we're. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.

Звуки «sh» и «zh»: extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/, flush /ˈflʌʃ/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/
Длинные слова — следите за ударением: numerical /n(j)uːˈmɛɹ.ɪ.kəl/, abbreviation /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/

Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:

Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: tag /tæɡ/, installed /ɪnˈstɔːld/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, upload /ˈʌpˌloʊd/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/

Как заниматься с этим видео

Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как paragraph, element, server.

Что такое техника Shadowing?

Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.

Техника шедоуинга: читать полное пошаговое руководство →

Практика Shadowing: HTML Lists Tutorial | HTML5 List Types: Ordered, Unordered & Description - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео

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