쉐도잉 연습: How Native Speakers Really Use Reported Speech in Dutch | Melanie Talk - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
1
Hi everyone and welcome back to Melanie Talk, the podcast where we help you really speak Dutch.
2
Of course, you are a self-sacred Dutch, every day again.
3
And I'm Hans Klaassen.
4
Hi everyone, what a nice thing that you are here today.
5
Hans, how is it going with you?
6
Good, good.
7
Although there is something that happened to me where I can't stop.
8
Oh, tell me.
9
Well, I was yesterday coffee drinking with Sander and he told me something very fascinating about Lisa.
10
Oh, what did he then?
11
He said that Lisa blight overweegt to go to another city.
12
Wait, really?
13
That is what he said.
14
And then he said that she was already beginning with looking for apartments.
15
Oh wow, I really didn't know.
16
I don't know.
17
And then, and this is the interesting part, he had to be a long time ago
18
that she had been told him that she had been told him a few months ago without telling him. And?
19
Have you noticed what you did?
20
What?
21
You reported so just in a very natural way, with expressions like, blijkbaar, he noemde,
22
he had been told him. That did I, yes.
23
Without thinking there.
24
And that is precisely the subject of today.
25
In our first episode of indirect reden, we handled all the rules, times changes, for-names, changes, and told them.
26
And today we are deeper.
27
We look at how native speakers indirect reden really use in echte conversations.
28
Fluent and natural.
29
Not the version of the book, but the real version.
30
Because there is a big difference between the rules of the name and the name of the name.
31
And today we are going to show you the Kloof.
32
And before we start, subscribe to Melanie Talk.
33
Every day a new episode.
34
You can see this with a friend who knows the rules of the indirect reason, but not of course.
35
The Kloof is going to end today.
36
Okay, let's go.
37
Go ahead, Hans.
38
Let's start with something very important.
39
Something that most learners never learn from the language.
40
Tell.
41
native speakers begin the indirect red with no idea he said that or she said that not really?
42
think about it when you have last a native speaker say he said
43
that he was moe actually not it is always blijkbaar was he moe of I heard that he didn't feel good
44
precisely native speakers use inleidende outdruck Kleine words and words that the indirect reason naturally, fluid and menselijk let sound like.
45
And the first, Blijkbaar.
46
You can say, Blijkbaar, Or,
47
Blijkbaar, Blijkbaar, I report what I've heard.
48
I'm not 100% sure, but this is what I understand.
49
And it's so natural than...
50
He said that the conversation was released.
51
Informeler, menselijker, echter. And then...
52
I've heard that...
53
You can say...
54
I've heard that she got a promotion. Or...
55
I've heard that she's going to trust. Or even...
56
I've heard that the project has been released.
57
I have heard that, less than blight.
58
You have heard it, but maybe from someone else, maybe via via.
59
Via via, Hans?
60
What does that mean?
61
Via via means not straight, not from the bron itself.
62
You have heard it from someone who had heard it from someone else.
63
I have heard it via via.
64
It is going to be more than people, not directly to me.
65
I heard that Lisa was going to be home, but that was via via information.
66
Someone told me it who told me it from someone else.
67
And then, it goes to...
68
You can say, it goes to that they will take people.
69
Or, it goes to that the boss will go.
70
It goes to.. very informative, very conversation.
71
Like, this is what the people say, this is what they say.
72
This is what they say.
73
But not per se on the way.
74
And You can say There is a new house in Rotterdam.
75
Or There is a new house that It's a new house that...
76
It's a dramatic.
77
You don't know if it's true, but you've heard it.
78
A geruch is information that goes around with people, but no one is sure of it is true.
79
It spreads, it grows, and sometimes it is completely wrong.
80
It goes around, people talk about it, but no one knows it.
81
And then, it bleek that...
82
You can say, it bleek that she had already known.
83
Or, it bleek that the geruch was.
84
Or even, it was a very clear tone.
85
It has a very strange tone, as if you say, oh, so it was really.
86
It was very strange.
87
Very natural, very simple in telling stories.
88
You hear this in the way.
89
Now, more informative reportage-outtruck.
90
The outtruck that you let sound like a real conversation.
91
They said that...
92
You can say...
93
They said that they were looking for a new job.
94
They said it, but not as a subject.
95
Terlops, in the way.
96
Noem.
97
A very important word.
98
It means to say something.
99
Not the point, just let it fall on a natural way.
100
Or, he said it, but not the point.
101
And, he told me that...
102
You can say, he told me that the company is on the way.
103
Or, he told me that they were already a while.
104
He told me that...
105
He told me that...
106
He gives the feeling of, we were midden in a meeting and this came naturally to speak.
107
Inlevend and then, he told me, because of the time he gives life to the meeting.
108
Inlevend, Hans?
109
Inlevend means that you are completely involved in the experience.
110
A real inlevend story allows you to feel that you were there.
111
He was me from everything to tell.
112
You feel it as if you are there.
113
You are listening to the whole meeting.
114
Heel levendig, heel natuurlijk.
115
En...
116
Zij bracht ter sprake dat...
117
Je kunt zeggen...
118
Ze bracht ter sprake dat het project achterliep op schema.
119
Ze introduceren dit onderwerp.
120
Ze bracht het in.
121
Ter sprake brengen.
122
Een onderwerp in het gesprek introduceren.
123
Begin erover te praten. Of...
124
Hij bracht ter sprake dat ze eerder hadden samengewerkt.
125
Hij noemde het.
126
Introduceerde het.
127
En?
128
Oh, that's so cool!
129
Per ongeluk laten vallen.
130
Per ongeluk laten vallen betekent iets per ongeluk onthullen.
131
Je zei iets wat je niet had mogen zeggen.
132
Het kwam er gewoon uit, zonder dat je het had gepland.
133
Je kunt zeggen, ze liet per ongeluk vallen dat ze de film al had gezien.
134
Ze had het niet mogen zeggen, maar het glipte er toch uit.
135
Of We have this all done well.
136
I'm sure.
137
Minstens one time.
138
Per ongeluk let fall.
139
Altijd on.
140
Altijd on.
141
Altijd iets onthullen wat niet de bedoeling was.
142
Nu, rapporteren met onzekerheid.
143
When you are not sure about the exact words, but still want to tell you what you remember.
144
It happens in echte conversations.
145
You can say,
146
I believe that she said...
147
You can say... Or even...
148
I believe that he said something about a delay.
149
Not sure, but this is what I remember.
150
You can say...
151
He said something like...
152
I need more time.
153
Not the exact words, but the exact words.
154
So, something like that is very natural, very clear.
155
You say, I remember the exact words not, but the meaning was something like this.
156
Or, they said something like, that's my problem not anymore.
157
And, I can't forget, but I believe that he said...
158
You can say, I can't forget, but I believe that he said that the deadline was schoon.
159
Very clear, very clear, open for correctness. Or even...
160
I forget, but I believe that they have something to say about it.
161
The uncertainty is very important.
162
Because in echte conversations you don't always remember the exact words.
163
Native speakers use these for durend.
164
To be honest, to be honest, to be honest, to be honest, to be honest, to be honest.
165
Very natural, very human.
166
Now, report with strong reactions.
167
When the information is very, dramatic or interesting.
168
You can say, you can't believe what he told me.
169
Or even, you will never believe what he told me. And?
170
And this is the most part.
171
You can say, and this is the most part.
172
That she knew it all the time.
173
Or, and here comes the best part.
174
Blinkly knew she knew it all the time.
175
She said, you can say, she said, she said really that she stopped.
176
Really, that's a surprise.
177
I can't believe that she said that.
178
Or, she told me really that she said this months ago.
179
You can say, Or,
180
Very natural in the story,
181
It's a story step for step.
182
The story of the story, Melanie?
183
The story of the story, that means a story telling.
184
The way it is told, the story of the events, and how they are connected and presented.
185
The story of the film was very sad.
186
It's the story, the way it is told.
187
And in a conversation, he continued to say, your story is natural and in the movement.
188
And now, the important part.
189
How do you use this in a real, flowing story?
190
In real life is indirect reason not a single word.
191
It makes a bigger story.
192
A story has a beginning, a middle, a end.
193
And these verbindings of words, they hold the whole story together.
194
So, what happened was...
195
You can say, Kortom, what happened was that Sander me told and said that Lisa blijkbaar a job in the world had a given.
196
Kortom, he gave an, I'm going to explain the whole situation from the beginning.
197
And that was the moment that he told me.
198
You can say, and that was the moment that she told me that she had decided to have a decision.
199
A specific moment in the story. That point.
200
That exact moment.
201
Of, and that was the moment that they told me everything.
202
You can say, You can say,
203
Or, You can say, You can say,
204
And then she turned around and said... Or... Or... Or...
205
Zich omdraaien en zeggen, not letterlijk omdraaien, but that is the moment when she spoke, that is the moment when everything changed.
206
Heel natural, cinematisch, very boeiend.
207
Cinematisch Melanie?
208
Cinematisch means as a film, living, visueel, a strong image to create a strong image in the mind of the watcher.
209
They turned around and said, cinematically, you can see it, you feel it, you are yourself.
210
One completely natural conversation with all natural indirect reasons, like real people really talk.
211
Two friends, on the morning, on the morning, on a weekend.
212
Hans, you never believe what I have heard this weekend.
213
Tell me everything.
214
What happened was that I was on Saturday night at the market in the pipe.
215
And blijkbaar got a job in Lissabon.
216
Really?
217
Really?
218
I know it.
219
And she was on the way to say that she had said yes to the company. So she accepted it?
220
Blijkbaar.
221
It goes to the end of the next month.
222
That I really don't know.
223
She said something about why?
224
She said that she felt here a while.
225
And then she continued to say that this was the right moment.
226
That's what I actually mean.
227
I heard that she had it last time a little bit.
228
And this is the beautiful part.
229
It was clear that Sander it all the time knew.
230
He's also for a long time?
231
Yeah, he was telling me that she had been a few years ago in trust.
232
As I remember it, he said something like this was already planned since January. Since January.
233
And nobody knew it?
234
Nobody.
235
Blinkly began it all when she went to a conference in Lissabon and completely lost in the city.
236
That's actually very nice.
237
Good for her.
238
That I also thought.
239
She said, and I found this so sweet, that she's the friends that she has here built never forgets.
240
That's really beautiful.
241
And have you all the natural, indirect, re-outtruck?
242
14 natural sentences.
243
1 magochtend-gesprek.
244
And not one time, she said she was, or he told me that he had.
245
Just, just, fluently, just.
246
Because so, we're talking native speakers.
247
Geen grammatica-regels, geen structuur.
248
Just tell them on a natural way with the right words.
249
Before we close, I will even say something.
250
Say it.
251
In our first episode of indirect reasons, we gave you the rules, the structure, the basis.
252
And today gave we you the life, the color, the nature of the way.
253
Because the rules of knowing is the beginning.
254
But naturally to the end is the goal.
255
And now you have all of them.
256
The next time someone tells you something interesting, you say not, she said she was.
257
You say, blijkbaar, it's a geruch, you don't believe what they told me.
258
As a native speaker, because that's exactly what you are saying, you have one episode of the same.
259
As the episode of today the indirect reason of course, give a like on this video.
260
Abonneer you to Melanie Talk, every day a new episode.
261
I do this with one friend who knows the rules, but still doesn't sound like it.
262
And let a reaction.
263
Use a introduction of today.
264
Report something that someone told you.
265
Or tell us, what is the most surprising thing that someone told you?
266
We'll read every reaction, everyone.
267
Thank you for your learning.
268
See you in the next episode.
269
Bye!
270
Bye!
271
Bye!
272
Bye!
273
Bye!
274
Bye!
왜 이 동영상을 통해 말하기 연습을 해야 하나요?
이 동영상은 네이티브 스피커들이 네덜란드어에서 간접화법을 어떻게 사용하는지에 대한 흥미로운 통찰을 제공합니다. 네이티브 스피커와의 대화를 통해 직접 경험하지 못하는 자연스러운 언어의 흐름과 감정을 느낄 수 있습니다. 영어 쉐도잉을 통해 이러한 대화를 반복적으로 연습하면, 실제 회화 상황에서 더 자신감 있게 이야기할 수 있는 능력을 키울 수 있습니다. 이는 곧 IELTS 스피킹과 같은 시험에서 좋은 결과를 얻는데도 큰 도움이 됩니다.
문법 및 표현의 맥락
말하는 이의 대화에서 사용된 몇 가지 주요 문법 구조와 표현들을 살펴보겠습니다:
- 블리크바르(Bijvoorbeeld): 표현의 시작에 넣어 사용되며, '사실 이렇다'는 뉘앙스를 전달합니다. 이 표현을 사용하면 상대방에게 정보를 전달하는 데 있어 확신이 없더라도 부드럽게 내용이 이어질 수 있습니다.
- 그는 말했다(He said that): 회화체에서는 이 표현이 자주 생략되며, 대신 '듣기로는' 같은 표현을 사용하여 정보를 전합니다. 이는 shadowspeaks와 같은 형태로 대화하는 데 더 자연스럽습니다.
- 그녀는 아파트를 찾고 있다고 합니다(She is looking for an apartment): 현재 진행형을 이용해 상황을 설명하는 것도 매우 유용합니다. 특히 네이티브 스피커는 이러한 진행형을 익숙하게 사용합니다.
일반적인 발음 함정
동영상에서 주목할 만한 발음 함정으로는 블리크바르와 같은 표현이 있습니다. 이 단어는 제대로 발음하지 않으면 원어민들이 듣기에 어색할 수 있습니다. 또한 과거형 동사 처리 시에, 예를 들어 “그녀가 말했었다”라는 표현을 쓸 때 종종 강조가 중요한데, 이러한 점은 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 자연스럽게 익힐 수 있습니다.
이처럼 영어 쉐도잉을 통해 발음과 문법을 자연스럽게 연습하고, 네이티브 스피커와 같은 발음으로 스피킹 능력을 개선할 수 있습니다. 실생활에서 자주 사용되는 표현을 통해, 실제 대화에서의 통합적인 이해와 응용이 가능해집니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.