쉐도잉 연습: How to Use Past Tense in English | Emily English Daily Podcast - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hello everyone and welcome back to Emily English Daily, where learning English is easy and fun.
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Hello everyone and welcome back to Emily English Daily, where learning English is easy and fun.
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I'm Emily.
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Hello Emily.
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It's great to be back here with you and all our listeners.
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It's great to see you too, Tom.
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How are you today?
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I am very good, thank you.
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I had a really nice morning.
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And you?
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I'm wonderful, thank you.
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My morning was good, too.
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Very quiet.
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Ah, a quiet morning is a good morning.
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Yes, it is.
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Speaking of my morning, that is in the past.
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And that is our topic today.
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Oh, that's a great topic.
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The past.
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Talking about things that happened before, now.
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Exactly.
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Like yesterday, or last week, or even this morning.
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It's very important for conversations.
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Yes, it is.
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But before we travel to the past, let's talk about the present for one second.
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Good idea!
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To our fantastic listeners, if you enjoy our podcast, please take a moment to click the like button.
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And please subscribe to Emily English Daily and share this episode with your friends and family.
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It helps us a lot.
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Yes, thank you so much for your support.
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Okay, Tom, are you ready to talk about the past?
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I am ready.
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So, the past.
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When we talk about something that is finished, we use special words.
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That's right.
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Let's start with a very simple word.
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Was.
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Was, yes.
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It comes from is.
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So today I am happy.
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Yesterday I was happy.
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Perfect example.
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Am and is change to was.
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So I can say, Today the weather is sunny.
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What about yesterday, Tom?
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Yesterday the weather was cloudy.
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Ah, I see.
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So is for now, was for the past.
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What about a place?
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For example, where were you yesterday evening?
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Yesterday evening, I was at home.
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At home.
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And what about me?
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I can say, I was at the supermarket yesterday.
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At the supermarket.
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So you can say, I am at the supermarket for now, and I was at the supermarket for yesterday.
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Yes, exactly.
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It's simple, right?
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We just change the word.
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It is simple.
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What about are?
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You are here today.
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What about yesterday?
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Good question.
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Are changes to were.
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So you were here yesterday too.
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Ah, were.
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W-E-R-E, were.
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Yes.
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So, we are happy today, and we were happy yesterday.
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I see.
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Am and is become was, are becomes were.
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You got it.
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Let's try.
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Tom, where were you last Saturday?
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Last Saturday, I was at the park.
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Oh, nice.
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Was it fun?
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Yes, it was fun.
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The park was beautiful.
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Many people were there.
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Oh, that's great.
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Many people were there.
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Perfect use of were.
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Thank you.
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So, Emily, what about you?
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Where were you last weekend?
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Last weekend, I visited my family.
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So, I was at my parents' house.
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That's lovely.
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Were your parents happy to see you?
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Yes, they were very happy.
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We were all together.
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It was a wonderful day.
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That sounds so nice.
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Family time is the best time.
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It really is.
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So, listeners, was and were are for describing states or locations in the past.
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I was tired.
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You were at the cinema.
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The food was good.
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Okay, that is great for to be.
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But what about actions, things we do like walk or talk or cook?
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Ah, yes, action words or verbs.
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For many verbs in English, we just add ed at the end to talk about the past.
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ED.
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So, walk becomes walked.
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Exactly.
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So, today I walk in the park.
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Yesterday I walked in the park.
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See?
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Simple.
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Yes.
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Okay, so, today I talked to Emily.
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Yesterday I talked to my friend on the phone.
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Perfect.
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You are a natural, Tom.
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This is fun.
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Okay, another one.
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watch, like I watch TV in the evening.
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Yes.
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So for yesterday, you would say, I watched TV last night.
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Good job.
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What did you watch?
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I watched a movie.
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It was a comedy.
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Oh, fun.
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Did you laugh?
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Yes, I laughed a lot.
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Ah, laugh becomes laughed.
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Yes, you are discovering the secret.
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So many words just need ED.
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Cook becomes cooked.
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Clean becomes cleaned.
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Play becomes played.
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Okay, let me try a little story.
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Yesterday morning, I walked to the cafe.
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I listened to music on my headphones.
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That's great.
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Listened.
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Perfect.
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What happened at the cafe?
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I waited in line, then I ordered a coffee.
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Waited?
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Ordered?
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Yes, very good.
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Thank you.
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This ED is very useful.
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So, Emily, what did you do last night?
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Last night?
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Let me think.
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Ah, I cooked dinner for my friend.
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Ah, that's kind of you.
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What did you cook?
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I cooked chicken and vegetables.
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My friend liked it a lot.
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Liked.
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Another ED word.
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That's fantastic.
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It seems easy.
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It is.
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With practice, it becomes very natural.
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But there is a small challenge.
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Oh, a challenge?
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I like challenges.
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I know you do.
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Some verbs are special.
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They are irregular.
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They don't use ED.
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Irregular.
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So they change in a different way.
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Yes, they change completely.
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For example, the verb go.
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Today I go to work.
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We don't say go-ed.
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Go-ed sounds a little funny.
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Yes, so what is the past of go?
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The past of go is went.
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Went.
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W-E-N-T.
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Went.
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Okay, so yesterday I went to work.
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Exactly.
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Let me ask you, where did you go last summer?
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Ooh, last summer I went to the beach.
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The beach.
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Wonderful.
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I also went to the beach last year.
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It's a popular place.
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Okay, so go becomes went.
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What is another irregular verb?
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A very common one is eat.
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Today I eat an apple.
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Yesterday… Hmm, not eated.
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Maybe ate?
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Yes, you got it.
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Ate.
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A-T-E.
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Yesterday, I ate an apple.
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Fantastic.
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Okay, so last night you cooked dinner.
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Did you eat with your friend?
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Yes, we ate together.
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We ate the chicken and vegetables.
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That's nice.
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And I can say, for breakfast today, I ate toast.
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Perfect.
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So let's connect them.
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Last Saturday, you went to the park.
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What did you eat in the park?
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I ate a sandwich.
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I also drank water.
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Oh, is drink irregular too?
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It is.
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What do you think the past of drink is?
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Drink?
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Yes!
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Wow, Tom, you were so good at this!
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Thank you, Emily.
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So, go is went, eat is ate, drink is drink.
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This is like a fun puzzle.
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It is.
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Another one is see.
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Today I see a bird.
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Yesterday, I saw a bird.
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Saw.
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S-A-W.
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Okay, so at the park, I saw many dogs.
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They were playing.
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That sounds cute.
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And at the cinema, you saw a comedy movie.
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Yes, I saw a very funny movie.
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What about you, Emily?
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What did you see on your last holiday?
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On my My last holiday I went to the mountains.
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I saw beautiful trees and a big lake.
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Wow, that sounds peaceful.
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It was very peaceful.
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I took many photos.
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Oh, take is another one.
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Let me guess, the past of take is took?
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Yes, took.
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You are on a roll.
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I took many photos.
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I took a bus to the park last weekend.
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See, you can use it in many situations.
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What about have?
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Today I have a car.
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Ah, have is very common.
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The past is had.
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Yes, exactly.
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So yesterday I had a busy day.
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And I had a sandwich for lunch.
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And at your friend's birthday party last month, you had fun, right?
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Yes, I had a lot of fun.
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We ate cake and we sang songs.
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Oh, sing!
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Sing is also irregular.
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It becomes sang.
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We sang happy birthday.
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We sang loudly.
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This is great!
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The irregular verbs are different, but they are also very common.
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They are.
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The best way to learn them is to use them.
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Go went, eat ate, see saw, have had, take took.
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Let's try to make a bigger story with everything.
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Can I try?
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Of course, please do.
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OK.
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Last weekend was great.
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On Saturday, I went to the city with my friend.
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OK, you went to the city.
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What did you do there?
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First, we walked around and looked at the shops.
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I saw a nice shirt in a window.
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Walked, looked, saw, a mix of regular and irregular.
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Great!
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Did you buy the shirt?
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No, I didn't.
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But I bought a book.
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Oh, buy is bought.
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Yes, it is.
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Very good.
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Buy becomes bought.
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So you bought a book.
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Yes.
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After the shops, we were hungry, so we went to a small restaurant.
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You were hungry, so you went to a restaurant.
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Makes sense.
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I ate a big pizza, and I drank a lemonade.
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My friend had pasta.
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Mmm, pizza and pasta.
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Sounds delicious.
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Ate, drank, had.
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Fantastic, Tom.
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Thank you.
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The food was very good.
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We talked for a long time.
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Then we took the train home.
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What a complete story!
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You used was, regular verbs like walked and talked, and irregular verbs like went, ate and took.
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That was perfect!
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Thank you, Emily.
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It's really helpful to put it all together in a story.
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It makes more sense.
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It does.
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And that's how we talk in real life.
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We mix all these words together.
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OK, your turn, Emily.
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What did you do on your last holiday?
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Tell us a story.
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Okay.
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My last holiday was in the spring.
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I went to a small town in the countryside.
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Oh, lovely.
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Did you go alone?
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No, I went with my sister.
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We stayed in a small hotel.
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The hotel was very old but very nice.
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Went, stayed, was, great start.
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What did you and your sister do?
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Every morning we walked in the hills.
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The weather was beautiful.
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We saw many sheep and cows.
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That sounds very relaxing.
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It was.
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In the afternoons, we visited the small shops in the town.
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I bought some local cheese.
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You bought cheese?
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I bet it was delicious.
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It was.
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We ate it with bread for lunch.
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We also drank fresh juice.
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That sounds like a perfect holiday lunch.
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Ate and drank nice.
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In the evenings, we were usually tired, so we read our books.
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Oh, read.
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This one is tricky.
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Tricky?
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How?
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The spelling is the same – R-E-A-D – but the sound is different.
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Today I read.
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Yesterday I read – like the color red.
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That is a tricky one.
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So I read a book last night.
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Exactly.
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So we read our books and listened to the quiet sounds of the countryside.
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We had a wonderful time.
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Your holiday sounds amazing, Emily, so peaceful.
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And your story was a great example.
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Thank you, Tom.
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The key is just to remember which verbs are regular with ED and which are irregular, like went or saw.
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And it's okay if we make mistakes, right?
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People will still understand.
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Absolutely.
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Making mistakes is part of learning.
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The most important thing is to try.
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So if a listener wants to talk about their day, they can say, I woke up.
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Awake is woke.
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I ate breakfast.
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I went to work.
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I worked hard.
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I talked to my colleagues.
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I came home.
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Come is came.
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Yes, you are finding more irregular verbs.
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Wake, woke, come, came.
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That's brilliant!
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You just described a whole day in the past.
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It feels good.
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It feels like I can really share my experiences now.
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That's the goal, so you can tell your friends or family what you did last weekend or last week.
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Let's review the main irregular ones we talked about.
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Go to went, eat to ate, see to saw, have to had, take to took, buy to bought, come to came.
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That is a fantastic list.
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And for most other action words, just add ED – walked, played, watched, cooked.
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And don't forget was and were.
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I was happy.
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They were at home.
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Exactly.
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Wow, Emily, we covered a lot today.
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I feel like our listeners have some great tools now to talk about the past.
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I think so too.
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It was a very helpful conversation.
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I learned a lot myself.
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Me too.
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always good to practice.
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Well, our time for today is almost finished.
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That went by fast.
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It really did.
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So to all our amazing listeners, now it's your turn to practice.
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Yes, we have a question for you and we would love for you to answer in the comments below.
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The question is, what did you do last weekend?
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You can write something simple.
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I went to the park.
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Or I watched a movie.
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Or I ate pizza with my family.
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Yes.
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Tell us a little about your past weekend.
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We love reading your comments and seeing you practice your English.
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And of course, don't forget to subscribe to English Emily Daily so you don't miss our next episode.
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And please share this podcast with anyone who is learning English.
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Your support means the world to us.
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Thank you for listening today.
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Yes, thank you, everyone.
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It was fun talking about the past with you.
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See you next time.
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Goodbye for now.
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Bye.

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