์๋์ ์ฐ์ต: ๐ IELTS Listening Podcast Ep.25 - Go Travel Booking Form - Luyแปn Nghe Tiแบฟng Anh Thแปฅ ฤแปng Mแปi Ngร y - YouTube๋ก ์์ด ๋งํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๊ธฐ
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Section 1.
305 ๋ฌธ์ฅ
๋ฌธ์ฅ์ด ๋๋ฌด ์งง๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ธธ๋ฉด Edit๋ฅผ ๋๋ฌ ์กฐ์ ํ์ธ์.
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Section 1.
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You will hear a woman telephoning a travel agent to book a holiday.
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Hello, you're through to GoTravel.
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This is Darren speaking.
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How may I help you today?
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Hello, I'm calling to book a holiday.
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Great.
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May I take your name please?
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Yes, it's Greaves.
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Anna Greaves.
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Is that G-R-E...
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No, G-R-I-E-V-E-S.
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And Anna is with double N.
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Right.
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Thank you, Anna.
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Now, we're delighted you've called us.
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Can I ask where you heard about us?
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It was your advertisement in one of the magazines.
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Was it Holiday World?
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Yes, that's the one.
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Good, thank you.
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It's useful to know.
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Of course.
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And did you have a particular holiday in mind,
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or was it a general inquiry?
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I think I've chosen.
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I like the look of the one with the code FT4551.
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The right destination and the prices seem reasonable.
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Right.
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Now, was it for yourself only, or...?
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Oh no, I want to go with a couple of friends,
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so there'd be three of us going.
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Okay.
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Now, there's a choice of dates, as you know.
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Yes, I think.. well, we've got to be back by the end of August.
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So, if we say going on August the 16th, that would work fine.
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No problem.
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And you can also choose the length of your holiday.
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There's, let's see, 7, 11 or 14 nights.
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We thought the middle one would be great.
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Longer would be nice, of course, but...
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Maybe next year.
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Yes.
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And you do need to have insurance.
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Uh-huh.
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Uh-huh.
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We've three levels.
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Standard, Super and Super Plus.
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Standard seems a bit basic.
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Let's say Super.
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That should be sufficient.
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Fine.
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Well, that's all good so far, and the availability's okay.
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Have you looked through the list of options?
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They're in the advertisement.
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I have, and I've got the list here.
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Some of them do seem a good idea.
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Which ones would you like to take?
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In terms of the hotel,
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the offer of picnic lunches, we'd leave that.
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We'd rather go to cafes.
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I think a balcony for the room is a must.
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It's so nice to sit out, enjoying the view.
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Oh, yes.
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And then the trips.
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Uh, I think we'll pass on the night bus one.
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I never really enjoy the commentaries.
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And museums aren't really my sort of thing,
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to be honest, any more than dances.
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Uh-huh.
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But I like practical things,
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so I think the demonstration of local arts could be fun.
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Yes, I would think so.
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And then, in terms of getting out of town,
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going up the river on a boat sounds delightful,
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and I wouldn't want to miss that.
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But the mountains, well, sitting in a coach on those winding roads...
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I understand.
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OK, well, that's all I need for the booking at this point.
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Just a few details for you,
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and then we'll check the payment.
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Section 2.
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You will hear a talk about RunWell,
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a charity that raises money by organising running races.
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I'm very pleased to have this opportunity to tell you something about the RunWell charity and the work we do.
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I'll give a brief overview of what we do,
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and I hope you may be able to help,
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and then there'll be time for questions at the end.
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Runwell's founder, Mike Hughes, took up long-distance running in 1987,
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raising money by doing sponsored half-marathons,
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and in 1992 established the charity as we know it today.
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By 1997, the runs were being filmed by local TV,
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and today they appear on national TV every year.
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All the funds collected by RunWell go to the hospital,
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with the idea
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that those fit enough to run use their energy to assist the provision of people who are unwell for whatever reason.
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Now if you want to race,
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and I assume that's why many of you are here,
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let me explain a couple of the basics.
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are run by teams, so you need to form and register a team.
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What you wear to run in is up to you,
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and I know some teams come up with some pretty wacky ideas.
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We have a standard design for your numbers,
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which we ask you to reproduce,
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so you make them up according to that standard.
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We don't want to spend valuable funds on doing that ourselves.
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Now the race is run as a kind of relay,
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so while you won't actually compete side by side,
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we do recommend that you train as a group.
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This helps to optimise performance and build team spirit.
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It will also give you a fair idea of how much you need to eat and drink over the race distance.
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This is clearly essential for an effective performance,
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so please make sure you come along to the race with sufficient food and drink.
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Again, we don't spend money on providing that.
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But you do need to keep yourself going for the 20km course.
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The course goes through the town,
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then out through Highfield Park,
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concluding in the main square,
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where the applauding spectators will be ready to greet you.
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There are many different prizes,
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including oldest runner, youngest runner,
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team with the most sponsorship,
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team with the best costume.
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That one's donated by Zoom Fashions.
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The Mayor will introduce the Minister for Health,
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who will hand over each prize to the winners,
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and then the hospital president will make a short speech.
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OK, that's the big race.
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But I know there are many people who don't feel they are up to running a 20km race,
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but who would nevertheless like to raise money for Run Well.
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Over the years we've had experience of many ways of trying to collect money,
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some very successful, others less so.
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Now, of course, 20km is too far for children to run.
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But there was a sponsored swimming event at the local school last year and that did very well.
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People have also tried to organise food-based events,
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such as selling homemade cakes and bread and so on at the market.
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And there was a large picnic arranged in four bright gardens,
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although these events failed to justify the efforts put into them,
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though I'm sure they were very tasty.
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These days so many people are out at work all day
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that going from house to house to collect money isn't very effective
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but it is possible to raise useful funds by selling small
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promotional items such as badges with the Runwell motif on them we're currently checking to see
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if postcards and perhaps showing the races winners each year might also be a good idea
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or not we do appreciate the efforts that have gone into selling second-hand goods,
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but to be honest, the returns have not been very high on this.
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One very dedicated group organised a team quiz recently,
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which went very well, and it would be good to see more such activities.
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There's also been talk of a concert,
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but we'll have to see how plans for that progress.
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Now, are there any questions at this stage?
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Section 3.
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You will hear three linguistics students,
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Joe, Martin and Angela, discussing the presentation that Joe is giving soon as part of his course.
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Hi, Martin.
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Hi, Angela.
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Hi, Joe.
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Yeah, hi, Joe.
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So, you're really worried about your presentation, the one about names?
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I am.
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Well, you know your stuff on names pretty well,
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so it's just a question of selecting what you want to use.
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That's right.
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But there's so much.
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Well, you don't have to include everything.
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Let's start somewhere.
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Well, for example, there's a lot to discuss about people's names in terms of culture.
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It would be a good way to start,
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bringing in issues of religion, society.
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I thought so.
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As long as you can keep it concise,
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since it's potentially a large area.
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I'll pick out some key points.
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Good.
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Now, that will tend to be about differences.
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What about something on ways in which naming practices are often similar across different languages?
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Hmm, that sounds good.
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I'm not sure how much I could say that's really about just names and not really general language.
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Maybe you need to give that some more thought.
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Yes, I'm not ruling it out.
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Well, what about what first names mean?
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That's got to be specific to languages or language groups.
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Yes, there are all sorts of different principles at work.
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It's a rich area for discussion.
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And you can present lots of examples.
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It would mean a good slide or two.
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I'll enjoy making those up.
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Don't forget to put our names in.
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No, OK.
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Right, where have we got up to?
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Yes, now, there's the question of place names.
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Ones where the name of the place is the word for the situation,
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like something to do with sea or mountain,
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etc.? Yes, people often don't realise the origin.
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It sounds like it's just a translation issue to me.
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Don't you think you might give that a miss?
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Given the time limit, perhaps you're right.
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You need something on place names.
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Could you get history in?
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Actually, the way migrants often used to name places after somewhere in their country of origin is interesting.
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Sounds a bit narrow to me.
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Well, I'd hope to build it up a bit.
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Perhaps you should make a final decision on that later.
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Okay, I'll see how the rest of it goes first.
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Is that the lot?
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No, there's still country names, the origins of those.
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I think that's an interesting area.
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Yeah, because it's something we often don't think about.
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It'd be a way to bring in various aspects.
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History, certainly.
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I could project a map of the world and have people match the original meanings to the countries.
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Well, that seems to be a foregone conclusion.
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Fine.
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Yes, I'm feeling clearer already.
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You know, there's another aspect that I think I'll cover.
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Yes?
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Brand names.
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Isn't that more to do with business studies?
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Well, international companies are finding it increasingly important to have brand names that can be used in many different countries.
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Oh, so they can advertise the same product everywhere?
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Yes, and it seems that brand names are very special in our brains.
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How so?
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Well, there was a research study recently carried out on a group of about 50 students.
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They showed them 108 words and the students had to say whether they recognised them as real words or not.
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The list included all mixed up,
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ordinary nouns, brand names and meaningless words,
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and they were shown all the words quickly.
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And the brand names seemed to be recognised strongly and in the emotional right-hand side of the brain.
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It was interesting that the brand names were recognised more readily if they were displayed in capital letters rather than lowercase,
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something which doesn't apply to normal words.
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How strange!
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What else did the researchers find out?
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Of course, it's a relatively small study,
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but they suspect that other visual features are at play,
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and so that, for example,
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colour has a major effect in helping us to store brand names in a special way in our brains.
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I suppose that's logical.
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But what do you.. well,
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they mean by a special way?
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I'm not saying I understood everything about this study.
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Of course not.
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But they seem to be saying that the power of brand names is
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that they conjure up a range of associations inside our brains,
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more so than ordinary words or names do.
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I guess this is great news for international companies.
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Potentially, certainly.
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Though exactly what they do...
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Section 4.
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You will hear part of a lecture about balloons and airships.
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Now, balloons and airships are worth consideration because while on the one hand they represent humans' first successes at airflight,
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after centuries of less than successful theory and experimentation,
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they also, on the other hand,
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continue to be used today.
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We may have appeared to have moved on to jet planes and space rockets,
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but you can still see these more primitive flyers in the skies.
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OK, um, gas balloons first.
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France saw the first balloon flight in 1783,
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and this began a process of development.
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By 1862, in the Civil War in the United States,
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we find Thaddeus Lowe replacing spies with balloons to go behind enemy lines.
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The success of this led to the continued use of balloons in peacetime,
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and they were employed in the creation of maps.
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And such applications continue to this day,
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with balloons assisting in increasing our knowledge and understanding of the world we live in.
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Unmanned balloons are still widely used to collect data to inform scientific research of various kinds.
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You'd be surprised at how much they contribute.
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All sorts of instruments can be mounted in a balloon,
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and ongoing investigations into climate benefit from the information that can be gathered from a flight.
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Well, that's gas balloons.
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Now, the increase in the popularity of ballooning as a sport
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or leisure activity has been mainly due to the development of the modern hot air balloon,
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being cheaper and safer than the gas balloon.
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Heating air, rather than using potentially explosive gas,
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is what makes these rise,
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although the process doesn't generate as much lift as with gas balloons.
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But this is a small price to pay for its other benefits,
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and this type of balloon is no doubt here to stay.
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Airships are also fairly old in their origins.
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The idea for a balloon that could be powered and steered was first published in France in 1784,
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although 1852 was the date of the first successful airship flight.
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The first airships, like the first aircraft,
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didn't provide any weather protection for their crew,
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so it must have been rather uncomfortable up there.
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But designs continued to develop in sophistication.
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It was realised that the ships would drift about if they weren't strengthened and that to work effectively,
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they would have to have a framework.
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Once design started incorporating this,
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flights became longer and more reliable.
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Airships were deployed for various uses in the First World War,
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and once peace returned, designers began to turn their attention to ambitious plans for regular intercontinental flights.
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However, in the 1930s, this program more or less came to an end.
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For one thing, the speed and popularity of airliners meant that the airship appeared superseded.
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They just couldn't compete.
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And as if that weren't enough in itself,
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another factor in the decline of the airship was an alarming number of crashes.
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And this, of course, put people off.
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Nevertheless, several countries have continued to build smaller airships for various uses,
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such as naval observation or publicity purposes.
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In fact, their popularity seems set for a slight revival,
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and in the past few years,
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there has been renewed attention paid to the possibility of using them to transport cargo.
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Who knows?
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Maybe the 21st century will be the age of the airship.
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Now, if you look at your handouts,
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you'll see that I've included some information...
์ฑ ๋ค์ด๋ก๋
๋น์ ์ด ๋งํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฌธ์ฅ์ AI๊ฐ ์ฑ์
TRENDING
์ธ๊ธฐ ๋์์
๋งฅ๋ฝ ๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ
์ด๋ฒ ์ํผ์๋์์๋ ์ฌํ์ฌ์ ์ ํ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์ด ํด๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฝํ๋ ์ฌ์ฑ์ ๋ํ๊ฐ ์๊ฐ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์ด๋ ์ค์ ์ํฉ์์ ๋ฐ์ํ ์ ์๋ ์ผ์์ ์ธ ๋ํ๋ก, ํนํ IELTS ๋ฃ๊ธฐ ์ํ์์ ์์ฃผ ์ ํ ์ ์๋ ํ์์ ๋๋ค. ๋ํ์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฌํ ์์ฝ์ ๊ดํ ์์ธํ ์ ๋ณด์ ๋ํ ์ค ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ํํ์ ํฌํจํ๊ณ ์์ด, ์์ด ๋ฃ๊ธฐ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํฅ์์ํค๋ ๋ฐ ๋์์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
์ผ์์ ์ธ ์์ฌ์ํต์ ์ํ 5๊ฐ์ง ์ฃผ์ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ
- Hello, you're through to GoTravel. This is Darren speaking. - ์ธ์ฌ ๋ฐ ์๊ธฐ์๊ฐ
- May I take your name please? - ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ณด๋ ํํ
- Did you have a particular holiday in mind? - ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ฌํ ๊ณํ์ ๋ฌป๋ ์ง๋ฌธ
- I like the look of the one with the code FT4551. - ํน์ ์ํ์ ์ธ๊ธํ ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ ํํ
- We thought the middle one would be great. - ์ ํ์ ๋ํ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์ ์ํ๋ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ
๋จ๊ณ๋ณ ์๋์ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ด๋
์ด ์์์ ๋ด์ฉ์ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ตํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์์ด ์๋์ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ํ์ฉํด๋ณด์ธ์. ๋ค์์ ๋จ๊ณ๋ณ ๊ฐ์ด๋์ ๋๋ค:
- ์ฒญ์ทจํ๊ธฐ: ๋จผ์ ์์์ ํ๋ฒ ๋ค์ด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ ์ดํดํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ํ์ ํ๋ฆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ธ๋ฅผ ํ์ ํ์ธ์.
- ์๋์ํ๊ธฐ: ๋ํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ์ ์๋์ ์ต์์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋งํด๋ณด์ธ์. shadowspeak ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ฐ์์ ๊ต์ ํ๊ณ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฝ๊ฒ ๋งํ ์ ์๋๋ก ์ฐ์ตํฉ๋๋ค.
- ๋ฌธ์ฅ ๋ถ์ํ๊ธฐ: ์์ฃผ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ์ฃผ์ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฐ๋ณต ์ฐ์ตํ์ฌ ์์ ๋ง์ ํํ์ผ๋ก ๋ฐ๊พธ์ด๋ณด์ธ์. ์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, ์์ฝ์ ๋ฌธ์ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์๊ฒฌ์ ์ ์ํ๋ ํํ์ ๋ณํํด๋ณด์ธ์.
- ๋ชจ์ ์ฐ์ตํ๊ธฐ: ์น๊ตฌ๋ ์คํฐ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฃน๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ญํ ๊ทน์ ํ๋ฉฐ ์ค์ ๋ํ์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์ํฉ์ ๋ง๋ค์ด๋ณด์ธ์. ์ด๋ IELTS ์คํผํน ์์ญ์์๋ ์ ์ตํฉ๋๋ค.
- ์ง์์ ์ธ ๋ณต์ต: ํ์ตํ ๋ด์ฉ์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋ณต์ตํ์ฌ ์์ง ์๋๋ก ํ์ธ์. ์ ํ๋ธ ์์ด ๊ณต๋ถ ์๋ฃ๋ฅผ ํ์ฉํ์ฌ ๋ค์ํ ๋ํ ํ์์ ์ตํ์ธ์.
์ด๋ฌํ ๊ณผ์ ์ ํตํด ์์ด ๋ฃ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ ๋งํ๊ธฐ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ ํฅ์์ํฌ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์์ด ๊ณต๋ถ์ ํฐ ๋์์ด ๋๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค!
์๋์์ด๋? ์์ด ์ค๋ ฅ์ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ํค์ฐ๋ ๊ณผํ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ
์๋์(Shadowing)์ ์๋ ์ ๋ฌธ ํต์ญ์ฌ ํ๋ จ์ ์ํด ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ ์ธ์ด ํ์ต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ผ๋ก, ๋ค์ธ์ด ํ์์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์ ์ํด ๋์คํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ํต์ฌ ์๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฐ๋จํ์ง๋ง ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํฉ๋๋ค: ์์ด๋ฏผ์ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ค์ผ๋ฉด์ 1~2์ด์ ์งง์ ์ง์ฐ์ผ๋ก ์ฆ์ ์๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ด ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ๋ ๊ฒโโ๋ง์น '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์(shadow)'์ฒ๋ผ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ ๊ณต๋ถ๋ ์๋์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์ ๋ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์๋์์ ๋์ ์ ๊ทผ์ก์ด ๋์์ ์ค์๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ์์ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ๋ฆฌํ๊ณ ์ฌํํ๋๋ก ํ๋ จํฉ๋๋ค. ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ํ๋, ์ต์, ๋ฆฌ๋ฌ, ์ฐ์, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ฐฝ์ฑ์ ํฌ๊ฒ ํฅ์์ํต๋๋ค. IELTS ์คํผํน ์ค๋น์ ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด ์์ด ์ํต์ ์ํ๋ ๋ถ๋ค์๊ฒ ํนํ ํจ๊ณผ์ ์ ๋๋ค.
โ ์ปคํผ ํ ์ ์ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ
ShadowingEnglish๋ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์ง์ ๋๋ถ์ 100% ๋ฌด๋ฃ๋ก ์ด์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์๋ฒ ๋ฐ AI ์ ์ง ๋น์ฉ์ด ๋ง์ด ๋ญ๋๋ค. ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์ ์ปคํผ ํ ์์ด ํฐ ํ์ด ๋ฉ๋๋ค! ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ