शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 📚 IELTS Listening Podcast Ep.25 - Go Travel Booking Form - Luyện Nghe Tiếng Anh Thụ Động Mỗi Ngày - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

Section 1.

⏸ रुका हुआ

गति:

305 वाक्य

यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।

Section 1.

You will hear a woman telephoning a travel agent to book a holiday.

Hello, you're through to GoTravel.

This is Darren speaking.

How may I help you today?

Hello, I'm calling to book a holiday.

Great.

May I take your name please?

Yes, it's Greaves.

Anna Greaves.

Is that G-R-E...

No, G-R-I-E-V-E-S.

And Anna is with double N.

Right.

Thank you, Anna.

Now, we're delighted you've called us.

Can I ask where you heard about us?

It was your advertisement in one of the magazines.

Was it Holiday World?

Yes, that's the one.

Good, thank you.

It's useful to know.

Of course.

And did you have a particular holiday in mind,

or was it a general inquiry?

I think I've chosen.

I like the look of the one with the code FT4551.

The right destination and the prices seem reasonable.

Right.

Now, was it for yourself only, or...?

Oh no, I want to go with a couple of friends,

so there'd be three of us going.

Okay.

Now, there's a choice of dates, as you know.

Yes, I think.. well, we've got to be back by the end of August.

So, if we say going on August the 16th, that would work fine.

No problem.

And you can also choose the length of your holiday.

There's, let's see, 7, 11 or 14 nights.

We thought the middle one would be great.

Longer would be nice, of course, but...

Maybe next year.

Yes.

And you do need to have insurance.

Uh-huh.

We've three levels.

Standard, Super and Super Plus.

Standard seems a bit basic.

Let's say Super.

That should be sufficient.

Fine.

Well, that's all good so far, and the availability's okay.

Have you looked through the list of options?

They're in the advertisement.

I have, and I've got the list here.

Some of them do seem a good idea.

Which ones would you like to take?

In terms of the hotel,

the offer of picnic lunches, we'd leave that.

We'd rather go to cafes.

I think a balcony for the room is a must.

It's so nice to sit out, enjoying the view.

Oh, yes.

And then the trips.

Uh, I think we'll pass on the night bus one.

I never really enjoy the commentaries.

And museums aren't really my sort of thing,

to be honest, any more than dances.

Uh-huh.

But I like practical things,

so I think the demonstration of local arts could be fun.

Yes, I would think so.

And then, in terms of getting out of town,

going up the river on a boat sounds delightful,

and I wouldn't want to miss that.

But the mountains, well, sitting in a coach on those winding roads...

I understand.

OK, well, that's all I need for the booking at this point.

Just a few details for you,

and then we'll check the payment.

Section 2.

You will hear a talk about RunWell,

a charity that raises money by organising running races.

I'm very pleased to have this opportunity to tell you something about the RunWell charity and the work we do.

I'll give a brief overview of what we do,

and I hope you may be able to help,

and then there'll be time for questions at the end.

Runwell's founder, Mike Hughes, took up long-distance running in 1987,

raising money by doing sponsored half-marathons,

and in 1992 established the charity as we know it today.

By 1997, the runs were being filmed by local TV,

and today they appear on national TV every year.

All the funds collected by RunWell go to the hospital,

with the idea

that those fit enough to run use their energy to assist the provision of people who are unwell for whatever reason.

Now if you want to race,

and I assume that's why many of you are here,

let me explain a couple of the basics.

100

are run by teams, so you need to form and register a team.

101

What you wear to run in is up to you,

102

and I know some teams come up with some pretty wacky ideas.

103

We have a standard design for your numbers,

104

which we ask you to reproduce,

105

so you make them up according to that standard.

106

We don't want to spend valuable funds on doing that ourselves.

107

Now the race is run as a kind of relay,

108

so while you won't actually compete side by side,

109

we do recommend that you train as a group.

110

This helps to optimise performance and build team spirit.

111

It will also give you a fair idea of how much you need to eat and drink over the race distance.

112

This is clearly essential for an effective performance,

113

so please make sure you come along to the race with sufficient food and drink.

114

Again, we don't spend money on providing that.

115

But you do need to keep yourself going for the 20km course.

116

The course goes through the town,

117

then out through Highfield Park,

118

concluding in the main square,

119

where the applauding spectators will be ready to greet you.

120

There are many different prizes,

121

including oldest runner, youngest runner,

122

team with the most sponsorship,

123

team with the best costume.

124

That one's donated by Zoom Fashions.

125

The Mayor will introduce the Minister for Health,

126

who will hand over each prize to the winners,

127

and then the hospital president will make a short speech.

128

OK, that's the big race.

129

But I know there are many people who don't feel they are up to running a 20km race,

130

but who would nevertheless like to raise money for Run Well.

131

Over the years we've had experience of many ways of trying to collect money,

132

some very successful, others less so.

133

Now, of course, 20km is too far for children to run.

134

But there was a sponsored swimming event at the local school last year and that did very well.

135

People have also tried to organise food-based events,

136

such as selling homemade cakes and bread and so on at the market.

137

And there was a large picnic arranged in four bright gardens,

138

although these events failed to justify the efforts put into them,

139

though I'm sure they were very tasty.

140

These days so many people are out at work all day

141

that going from house to house to collect money isn't very effective

142

but it is possible to raise useful funds by selling small

143

promotional items such as badges with the Runwell motif on them we're currently checking to see

144

if postcards and perhaps showing the races winners each year might also be a good idea

145

or not we do appreciate the efforts that have gone into selling second-hand goods,

146

but to be honest, the returns have not been very high on this.

147

One very dedicated group organised a team quiz recently,

148

which went very well, and it would be good to see more such activities.

149

There's also been talk of a concert,

150

but we'll have to see how plans for that progress.

151

Now, are there any questions at this stage?

152

Section 3.

153

You will hear three linguistics students,

154

Joe, Martin and Angela, discussing the presentation that Joe is giving soon as part of his course.

155

Hi, Martin.

156

Hi, Angela.

157

Hi, Joe.

158

Yeah, hi, Joe.

159

So, you're really worried about your presentation, the one about names?

160

I am.

161

Well, you know your stuff on names pretty well,

162

so it's just a question of selecting what you want to use.

163

That's right.

164

But there's so much.

165

Well, you don't have to include everything.

166

Let's start somewhere.

167

Well, for example, there's a lot to discuss about people's names in terms of culture.

168

It would be a good way to start,

169

bringing in issues of religion, society.

170

I thought so.

171

As long as you can keep it concise,

172

since it's potentially a large area.

173

I'll pick out some key points.

174

Good.

175

Now, that will tend to be about differences.

176

What about something on ways in which naming practices are often similar across different languages?

177

Hmm, that sounds good.

178

I'm not sure how much I could say that's really about just names and not really general language.

179

Maybe you need to give that some more thought.

180

Yes, I'm not ruling it out.

181

Well, what about what first names mean?

182

That's got to be specific to languages or language groups.

183

Yes, there are all sorts of different principles at work.

184

It's a rich area for discussion.

185

And you can present lots of examples.

186

It would mean a good slide or two.

187

I'll enjoy making those up.

188

Don't forget to put our names in.

189

No, OK.

190

Right, where have we got up to?

191

Yes, now, there's the question of place names.

192

Ones where the name of the place is the word for the situation,

193

like something to do with sea or mountain,

194

etc.? Yes, people often don't realise the origin.

195

It sounds like it's just a translation issue to me.

196

Don't you think you might give that a miss?

197

Given the time limit, perhaps you're right.

198

You need something on place names.

199

Could you get history in?

200

Actually, the way migrants often used to name places after somewhere in their country of origin is interesting.

201

Sounds a bit narrow to me.

202

Well, I'd hope to build it up a bit.

203

Perhaps you should make a final decision on that later.

204

Okay, I'll see how the rest of it goes first.

205

Is that the lot?

206

No, there's still country names, the origins of those.

207

I think that's an interesting area.

208

Yeah, because it's something we often don't think about.

209

It'd be a way to bring in various aspects.

210

History, certainly.

211

I could project a map of the world and have people match the original meanings to the countries.

212

Well, that seems to be a foregone conclusion.

213

Fine.

214

Yes, I'm feeling clearer already.

215

You know, there's another aspect that I think I'll cover.

216

Yes?

217

Brand names.

218

Isn't that more to do with business studies?

219

Well, international companies are finding it increasingly important to have brand names that can be used in many different countries.

220

Oh, so they can advertise the same product everywhere?

221

Yes, and it seems that brand names are very special in our brains.

222

How so?

223

Well, there was a research study recently carried out on a group of about 50 students.

224

They showed them 108 words and the students had to say whether they recognised them as real words or not.

225

The list included all mixed up,

226

ordinary nouns, brand names and meaningless words,

227

and they were shown all the words quickly.

228

And the brand names seemed to be recognised strongly and in the emotional right-hand side of the brain.

229

It was interesting that the brand names were recognised more readily if they were displayed in capital letters rather than lowercase,

230

something which doesn't apply to normal words.

231

How strange!

232

What else did the researchers find out?

233

Of course, it's a relatively small study,

234

but they suspect that other visual features are at play,

235

and so that, for example,

236

colour has a major effect in helping us to store brand names in a special way in our brains.

237

I suppose that's logical.

238

But what do you.. well,

239

they mean by a special way?

240

I'm not saying I understood everything about this study.

241

Of course not.

242

But they seem to be saying that the power of brand names is

243

that they conjure up a range of associations inside our brains,

244

more so than ordinary words or names do.

245

I guess this is great news for international companies.

246

Potentially, certainly.

247

Though exactly what they do...

248

Section 4.

249

You will hear part of a lecture about balloons and airships.

250

Now, balloons and airships are worth consideration because while on the one hand they represent humans' first successes at airflight,

251

after centuries of less than successful theory and experimentation,

252

they also, on the other hand,

253

continue to be used today.

254

We may have appeared to have moved on to jet planes and space rockets,

255

but you can still see these more primitive flyers in the skies.

256

OK, um, gas balloons first.

257

France saw the first balloon flight in 1783,

258

and this began a process of development.

259

By 1862, in the Civil War in the United States,

260

we find Thaddeus Lowe replacing spies with balloons to go behind enemy lines.

261

The success of this led to the continued use of balloons in peacetime,

262

and they were employed in the creation of maps.

263

And such applications continue to this day,

264

with balloons assisting in increasing our knowledge and understanding of the world we live in.

265

Unmanned balloons are still widely used to collect data to inform scientific research of various kinds.

266

You'd be surprised at how much they contribute.

267

All sorts of instruments can be mounted in a balloon,

268

and ongoing investigations into climate benefit from the information that can be gathered from a flight.

269

Well, that's gas balloons.

270

Now, the increase in the popularity of ballooning as a sport

271

or leisure activity has been mainly due to the development of the modern hot air balloon,

272

being cheaper and safer than the gas balloon.

273

Heating air, rather than using potentially explosive gas,

274

is what makes these rise,

275

although the process doesn't generate as much lift as with gas balloons.

276

But this is a small price to pay for its other benefits,

277

and this type of balloon is no doubt here to stay.

278

Airships are also fairly old in their origins.

279

The idea for a balloon that could be powered and steered was first published in France in 1784,

280

although 1852 was the date of the first successful airship flight.

281

The first airships, like the first aircraft,

282

didn't provide any weather protection for their crew,

283

so it must have been rather uncomfortable up there.

284

But designs continued to develop in sophistication.

285

It was realised that the ships would drift about if they weren't strengthened and that to work effectively,

286

they would have to have a framework.

287

Once design started incorporating this,

288

flights became longer and more reliable.

289

Airships were deployed for various uses in the First World War,

290

and once peace returned, designers began to turn their attention to ambitious plans for regular intercontinental flights.

291

However, in the 1930s, this program more or less came to an end.

292

For one thing, the speed and popularity of airliners meant that the airship appeared superseded.

293

They just couldn't compete.

294

And as if that weren't enough in itself,

295

another factor in the decline of the airship was an alarming number of crashes.

296

And this, of course, put people off.

297

Nevertheless, several countries have continued to build smaller airships for various uses,

298

such as naval observation or publicity purposes.

299

In fact, their popularity seems set for a slight revival,

300

and in the past few years,

301

there has been renewed attention paid to the possibility of using them to transport cargo.

302

Who knows?

303

Maybe the 21st century will be the age of the airship.

304

Now, if you look at your handouts,

305

you'll see that I've included some information...

TRENDING

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

☕ हमें एक कॉफी पिलाएं

आपके समर्थन के कारण ShadowingEnglish 100% मुफ्त है। सर्वर और AI की लागत अधिक है — आपकी कॉफी हमें आगे बढ़ने में मदद करती है! 🙏

PayPal के माध्यम से दान करें

ShadowingEnglish.com – अंग्रेज़ी शैडोइंग अभ्यास

शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 📚 IELTS Listening Podcast Ep.25 - Go Travel Booking Form - Luyện Nghe Tiếng Anh Thụ Động Mỗi Ngày - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

लोकप्रिय

इस पाठ के बारे में

मुख्य शब्दावली और वाक्यांश

अभ्यास टिप्स

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 📚 IELTS Listening Podcast Ep.25 - Go Travel Booking Form - Luyện Nghe Tiếng Anh Thụ Động Mỗi Ngày - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

ऐप डाउनलोड करें

इस पाठ के बारे में

मुख्य शब्दावली और वाक्यांश

अभ्यास टिप्स

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?