쉐도잉 연습: IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: TRAVEL - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기
C1
Okay, let me just extend that.
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Okay, let me just extend that.
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Let's have a look at some of the vocabulary here,
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just to get it really, really clear, right?
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So, to travel can be a verb,
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to travel from A to B,
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to go from point A to be.
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So I travel by bus when I go to work.
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Notice travel by is the form of transport,
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as you've said very, very clearly.
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The word families, so travel can also be a noun.
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If it's uncountable, then this is the act of travelling.
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So we often say we use,
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it's, well, okay, I hate air travel, right?
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It's a kind of travel.
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It's the act of travelling.
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I hate air travel.
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I love economy travel.
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Do you have any travel plans this summer?
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Here, travel is a noun.
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It's acting as an adjective,
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so it's a noun phrase travel plans.
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Do you have any travel plans?
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Here it's uncountable, okay?
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You cannot say a travel.
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Some people say I'm going on a travel.
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I notice a lot of my Spanish friends say I'm going on a travel
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because un viaje y viajar are the same but travel cannot be countable.
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You can't say a travel, right?
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It's just the act of travelling.
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However, English is strange because you can use it in the plural as a countable noun.
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You can say travels.
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Not a travel, no, but travels, yes, meaning journeys.
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Tell me about your travels around Europe.
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Okay.
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So different journeys.
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Imagine the situation.
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My daughter, she's now 19.
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Oh my God.
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Anyway, she's 19 and maybe in the summer she will travel to some different countries in Europe.
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She would like to go on some journeys to Italy, to France.
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She will be going to different countries.
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We can talk about her travels.
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And I will say, are you excited about your travels to Europe?
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And when she comes back,
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I will say, tell me about your travels to Europe.
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It's different journeys.
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So travels as a plural we can use in English.
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English is a bit weird, right?
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I can say that because I'm English.
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So travels.
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Tell me about your travels around Europe.
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So here travel is uncountable.
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Some good examples here.
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Travel bags.
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Very good.
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Travel bags is a nice one.
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Gulliver's travels where his journey is right.
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Exactly.
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That's exactly it.
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Yes.
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some famous people died during air travel that is very very true yes
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yep I'm going to come back to
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that travel plans excellent say let me move on traveling as a noun can be uncountable traveling is my biggest hobby Again,
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it acts as a noun.
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It's like smoking is my worst habit or playing the guitar is my favourite hobby.
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Travelling is my biggest hobby.
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The collocations we typically use to travel abroad,
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right, to go to a foreign country, to travel on holiday.
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So notice on holiday.
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Domestic travel.
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Actually, let me put, let me change that because to travel abroad,
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the opposite is domestic travel.
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You can also say international travel,
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but here as a verb, to travel on holiday.
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And then we've got the classic to travel by bus,
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by plane, by boat, by car.
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But notice, and some of you have mentioned this in the comments,
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thank you, on foot.
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I don't know why, it's just on foot, travel on foot.
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And why is it Why is it one foot, right?
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I mean, that's crazy.
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When you walk, you use two feet.
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Why do you say travel on foot?
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I mean, that's like...
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It's like you're hopping.
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It's insane to say travel on foot, but it means walking.
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I hope that helps you remember to travel on foot.
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Okay.
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Christine, good question.
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Can I say I have a trip?
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Yes, I have a trip planned for next year.
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I have a travel no. I have a travelling no. So you're correct.
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Christine, yes.
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Yes.
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Excellent.
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Good.
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Hiking is on foot.
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You're right.
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Travel by walking.
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It's a bit strange.
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It's a bit strange.
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Just say walking or hiking.
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Travel by foot Almost Travel by foot No,
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travel on foot Let me help you The Jacob's Way Yes,
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do you mean the Camino de Santiago?
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St. James' Way, I think it's called, isn't it?
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St. James' Way Travelling, is there a difference?
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Travelling abroad and to travel abroad?
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Yes, so travelling abroad is the noun phrase, okay?
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Travelling abroad is interesting.
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It's a noun.
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To travel abroad, to travel abroad,
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it could be used as a noun phrase.
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To travel abroad is interesting,
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but we don't normally do that.
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Normally in English, the noun phrase is the ing, the gerund.
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Travelling is interesting.
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Driving a car is difficult.
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We don't use the infinitive normally.
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You can say, I like to travel abroad.
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But if it's a noun phrase at the start, then we use...
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Oh, your comment's gone.
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Then we use travelling abroad.
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That's the noun phrase at the start, not the other one.
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Okay.
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Natalia, you have itchy feet.
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That's a great idiom, meaning you love traveling, right?
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Tour and a trip.
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Let me explain.
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And why is it domestic and not internal?
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You can say internal travel within the country,
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but domestic travel is much more common.
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Internal travel, it doesn't quite sound right.
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It sounds like something the police may say rather than generally speaking.
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So let me explain a common mistake.
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I went on a travel.
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That's the common mistake.
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I wrote that because I hear it a lot.
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Correct is I went on a trip or I went on a journey.
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I'll just explain the difference, right?
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A trip is where you're going somewhere and coming back.
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So a trip to France,
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I go to France and I come back.
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A trip to the bank,
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I go to the bank and I come back.
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Usually a short time, right?
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A trip to the park.
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It's not for months.
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So a trip to Australia could be two or three weeks.
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It's a short time.
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If you go to Australia for a year,
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it's not really a trip.
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A trip then is normally a short time and it's going there and back.
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So to go on a trip,
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again, notice on a trip is on holiday.
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If you go on a trip,
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normally it's the meaning of holiday for leisure or for pleasure.
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Leisure, pleasure.
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Interesting.
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To go on a trip, go on a holiday.
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To go on a tour is to visit in and around a place,
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typically a city or a museum.
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When you go to a museum,
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you can go on a tour of the museum.
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in many countries in Europe at least we have something called
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the hop on remember hop I'm not going to do it again hop on hop off bus
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and it's a tour bus
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that goes around the city there's one in Santander you can
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go to the near the centro botín there's a bus stop big red sign hop on hop off bus.
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You buy a ticket for 24 hours.
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You can get on and get off anywhere as it goes around the city.
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That is a tour bus.
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And you go on a tour of the city.
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You can go on a tour of the botting centre.
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You can go on a tour of a museum.
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So that's the idea of a tour, right?
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A little bit different.
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And I'll just explain a journey.
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A journey is only the traveling bit.
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Okay, so example by train,
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a journey by train, a journey by car,
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or the journey lasted 20 minutes.
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Different from a trip.
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A trip is going there,
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spending time there and coming back.
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The journey is just the travelling bit So if I go on a trip to France for two days A weekend trip
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The journey there is two hours The journey back is two hours But the trip is the journey
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The tour of the city The restaurant,
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the hotel And then the journey back So the journey is the motion, the travelling bit.
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That's the journey.
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And an outing is a very short trip, normally half a day.
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Typically an outing to a park, to a zoo.
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Normally also organised.
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by a school or parents.
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So the outing has the idea of an organised trip,
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very short time, maybe half a day,
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typically a park or a zoo.
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It's an outing.
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Okay, so that, those are the words.
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So there you've got your question what's the difference between a tour and a trip?
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A tour is visiting in and around a place.
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A trip is like a holiday.
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It's everything together.
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It's much bigger.
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Can I say go for a walking or go for a hiking?
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No, no. You would say,
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Celine, I'll help you here.
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You would say go for a walk or go hiking.
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Celine, come back.
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okay let me just change something because I've realized the comments are disappearing really quickly
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and I'm going to change that because it's too fast okay updated Celine where are you come back
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Celine's like, I didn't go anywhere.
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So the answer is go for a walk or go hiking, go walking.
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Okay.
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It's one or the other.
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You either go for a walk or you go walking.
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Go for a hike or go hiking.
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Both are correct.
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That's the answer.
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Camino de Santiago.
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Yes.
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Okay, great.
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Hopefully I've answered your question there.
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Journey, trip and travel.
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Serena, you're right.
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The idea of travelling on foot is a bit idiomatic.
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That's why it works.
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You're right.
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Yes.
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We can talk about a business trip for sure.
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An excursion, Elvira, is nice.
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An excursion is a bit like
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an outing
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so an excursion
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oh it's a trip
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nice it's a trip
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and an outing they're very similar right trip outing excursion excursion is a bit more adventure for me
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but it's an organised trip yeah good can I say meditation
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is a travel within itself.
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No, even though you're being abstract,
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meditation is a trip within yourself or meditation is traveling within yourself.
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EG means example, correct?
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Yes.
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Elvira, you're learning Spanish from me.
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Viajar.
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Un viaje.
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Un tour.
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Daniela says, in London, Kristin and I went on an exciting tour at the British Museum.
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Very good.
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Very, very good.
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OK.
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Excellent.
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Meaning of staycation.
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So this is a more modern word.
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A staycation is a vacation where you stay at home.
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It's a holiday where you don't travel,
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you stay at home and relax.
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Stay-cation.
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Stay at home plus vacation.
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Very nice.
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English with Will.
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Hello, Will.
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To go on an outing when I wander around the town.
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Not really, because an outing is normally organised, right?
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It's an organised trip.
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So normally an outing, you organise other people,
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your friends or your children.
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I think if it's just you wandering around town,
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I wouldn't say go on an outing.
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Unless you're being metaphorical, right?
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Okay, let's move on.
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you
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문법 및 표현의 맥락
강연자는 몇 가지 주요 문법 구조와 표현을 사용하여 여행이라는 주제를 다룹니다. 여기서 몇 가지를 분석해 보겠습니다:
- to travel: 이 표현은 '여행하다'라는 뜻으로, 어디에서 어디로 이동하는 것에 대해 설명할 때 사용됩니다. 예를 들어, 'I travel by bus when I go to work'처럼 자신의 이동 수단을 언급할 수 있습니다.
- travel as a noun: 'travel'은 불가산 명사로도 사용되며, 특히 'air travel'과 같이 여행의 한 형태를 이야기할 때 쓰입니다. "I hate air travel"이라는 예문을 통해 여행에 대한 개인적인 취향을 표현할 수 있습니다.
- travels: 복수형인 'travels'는 여러 번의 여행을 나타내며, 예를 들어 "Tell me about your travels around Europe"와 같이 특정 지역 내에서의 여러 여정을 이야기할 때 유용합니다. 이처럼 다양한 맥락에서 어휘를 활용하는 방법을 연습해 보세요.
일반적인 발음 함정
여행과 관련된 몇 가지 어휘는 발음이 어렵거나 오해를 일으킬 수 있습니다. 특히 'travel'과 'travels'의 발음에 주의해야 하며, 'I travel'과 'my travels' 구문에서 각각의 발음이 어떻게 달라지는지 연습하는 것이 좋습니다. 또한 shadow speech 기법을 사용하여 강연자의 발음과 억양을 따라 하는 것도 효과적입니다. 이를 통해 자연스럽고 유창한 발음으로 shadow speak를 연습할 수 있습니다.
이 비디오에서 발음 연습을 하며 자신만의 발음 스타일을 찾아보세요. "shadow speaks"에서 제공하는 언어적 요소와 함께 꾸준한 연습이 도움이 될 것입니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.
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