शैडोइंग अभ्यास: IELTS Speaking Vocabulary: TRAVEL - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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Okay, let me just extend that.
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Let's have a look at some of the vocabulary here,
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just to get it really, really clear, right?
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So, to travel can be a verb,
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to travel from A to B,
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to go from point A to be.
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So I travel by bus when I go to work.
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Notice travel by is the form of transport,
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as you've said very, very clearly.
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The word families, so travel can also be a noun.
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If it's uncountable, then this is the act of travelling.
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So we often say we use,
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it's, well, okay, I hate air travel, right?
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It's a kind of travel.
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It's the act of travelling.
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I hate air travel.
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I love economy travel.
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Do you have any travel plans this summer?
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Here, travel is a noun.
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It's acting as an adjective,
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so it's a noun phrase travel plans.
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Do you have any travel plans?
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Here it's uncountable, okay?
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You cannot say a travel.
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Some people say I'm going on a travel.
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I notice a lot of my Spanish friends say I'm going on a travel
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because un viaje y viajar are the same but travel cannot be countable.
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You can't say a travel, right?
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It's just the act of travelling.
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However, English is strange because you can use it in the plural as a countable noun.
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You can say travels.
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Not a travel, no, but travels, yes, meaning journeys.
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Tell me about your travels around Europe.
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Okay.
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So different journeys.
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Imagine the situation.
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My daughter, she's now 19.
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Oh my God.
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Anyway, she's 19 and maybe in the summer she will travel to some different countries in Europe.
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She would like to go on some journeys to Italy, to France.
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She will be going to different countries.
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We can talk about her travels.
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And I will say, are you excited about your travels to Europe?
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And when she comes back,
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I will say, tell me about your travels to Europe.
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It's different journeys.
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So travels as a plural we can use in English.
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English is a bit weird, right?
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I can say that because I'm English.
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So travels.
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Tell me about your travels around Europe.
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So here travel is uncountable.
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Some good examples here.
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Travel bags.
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Very good.
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Travel bags is a nice one.
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Gulliver's travels where his journey is right.
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Exactly.
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That's exactly it.
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Yes.
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some famous people died during air travel that is very very true yes
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yep I'm going to come back to
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that travel plans excellent say let me move on traveling as a noun can be uncountable traveling is my biggest hobby Again,
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it acts as a noun.
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It's like smoking is my worst habit or playing the guitar is my favourite hobby.
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Travelling is my biggest hobby.
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The collocations we typically use to travel abroad,
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right, to go to a foreign country, to travel on holiday.
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So notice on holiday.
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Domestic travel.
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Actually, let me put, let me change that because to travel abroad,
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the opposite is domestic travel.
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You can also say international travel,
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but here as a verb, to travel on holiday.
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And then we've got the classic to travel by bus,
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by plane, by boat, by car.
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But notice, and some of you have mentioned this in the comments,
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thank you, on foot.
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I don't know why, it's just on foot, travel on foot.
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And why is it Why is it one foot, right?
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I mean, that's crazy.
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When you walk, you use two feet.
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Why do you say travel on foot?
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I mean, that's like...
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It's like you're hopping.
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It's insane to say travel on foot, but it means walking.
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I hope that helps you remember to travel on foot.
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Okay.
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Christine, good question.
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Can I say I have a trip?
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Yes, I have a trip planned for next year.
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I have a travel no. I have a travelling no. So you're correct.
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Christine, yes.
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Yes.
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Excellent.
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Good.
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Hiking is on foot.
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You're right.
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Travel by walking.
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It's a bit strange.
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It's a bit strange.
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Just say walking or hiking.
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Travel by foot Almost Travel by foot No,
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travel on foot Let me help you The Jacob's Way Yes,
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do you mean the Camino de Santiago?
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St. James' Way, I think it's called, isn't it?
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St. James' Way Travelling, is there a difference?
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Travelling abroad and to travel abroad?
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Yes, so travelling abroad is the noun phrase, okay?
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Travelling abroad is interesting.
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It's a noun.
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To travel abroad, to travel abroad,
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it could be used as a noun phrase.
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To travel abroad is interesting,
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but we don't normally do that.
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Normally in English, the noun phrase is the ing, the gerund.
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Travelling is interesting.
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Driving a car is difficult.
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We don't use the infinitive normally.
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You can say, I like to travel abroad.
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But if it's a noun phrase at the start, then we use...
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Oh, your comment's gone.
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Then we use travelling abroad.
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That's the noun phrase at the start, not the other one.
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Okay.
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Natalia, you have itchy feet.
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That's a great idiom, meaning you love traveling, right?
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Tour and a trip.
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Let me explain.
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And why is it domestic and not internal?
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You can say internal travel within the country,
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but domestic travel is much more common.
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Internal travel, it doesn't quite sound right.
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It sounds like something the police may say rather than generally speaking.
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So let me explain a common mistake.
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I went on a travel.
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That's the common mistake.
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I wrote that because I hear it a lot.
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Correct is I went on a trip or I went on a journey.
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I'll just explain the difference, right?
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A trip is where you're going somewhere and coming back.
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So a trip to France,
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I go to France and I come back.
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A trip to the bank,
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I go to the bank and I come back.
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Usually a short time, right?
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A trip to the park.
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It's not for months.
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So a trip to Australia could be two or three weeks.
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It's a short time.
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If you go to Australia for a year,
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it's not really a trip.
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A trip then is normally a short time and it's going there and back.
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So to go on a trip,
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again, notice on a trip is on holiday.
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If you go on a trip,
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normally it's the meaning of holiday for leisure or for pleasure.
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Leisure, pleasure.
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Interesting.
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To go on a trip, go on a holiday.
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To go on a tour is to visit in and around a place,
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typically a city or a museum.
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When you go to a museum,
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you can go on a tour of the museum.
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in many countries in Europe at least we have something called
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the hop on remember hop I'm not going to do it again hop on hop off bus
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and it's a tour bus
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that goes around the city there's one in Santander you can
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go to the near the centro botín there's a bus stop big red sign hop on hop off bus.
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You buy a ticket for 24 hours.
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You can get on and get off anywhere as it goes around the city.
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That is a tour bus.
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And you go on a tour of the city.
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You can go on a tour of the botting centre.
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You can go on a tour of a museum.
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So that's the idea of a tour, right?
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A little bit different.
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And I'll just explain a journey.
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A journey is only the traveling bit.
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Okay, so example by train,
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a journey by train, a journey by car,
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or the journey lasted 20 minutes.
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Different from a trip.
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A trip is going there,
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spending time there and coming back.
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The journey is just the travelling bit So if I go on a trip to France for two days A weekend trip
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The journey there is two hours The journey back is two hours But the trip is the journey
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The tour of the city The restaurant,
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the hotel And then the journey back So the journey is the motion, the travelling bit.
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That's the journey.
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And an outing is a very short trip, normally half a day.
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Typically an outing to a park, to a zoo.
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Normally also organised.
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by a school or parents.
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So the outing has the idea of an organised trip,
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very short time, maybe half a day,
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typically a park or a zoo.
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It's an outing.
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Okay, so that, those are the words.
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So there you've got your question what's the difference between a tour and a trip?
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A tour is visiting in and around a place.
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A trip is like a holiday.
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It's everything together.
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It's much bigger.
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Can I say go for a walking or go for a hiking?
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No, no. You would say,
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Celine, I'll help you here.
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You would say go for a walk or go hiking.
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Celine, come back.
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okay let me just change something because I've realized the comments are disappearing really quickly
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and I'm going to change that because it's too fast okay updated Celine where are you come back
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Celine's like, I didn't go anywhere.
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So the answer is go for a walk or go hiking, go walking.
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Okay.
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It's one or the other.
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You either go for a walk or you go walking.
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Go for a hike or go hiking.
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Both are correct.
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That's the answer.
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Camino de Santiago.
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Yes.
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Okay, great.
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Hopefully I've answered your question there.
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Journey, trip and travel.
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Serena, you're right.
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The idea of travelling on foot is a bit idiomatic.
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That's why it works.
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You're right.
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Yes.
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We can talk about a business trip for sure.
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An excursion, Elvira, is nice.
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An excursion is a bit like
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an outing
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so an excursion
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oh it's a trip
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nice it's a trip
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and an outing they're very similar right trip outing excursion excursion is a bit more adventure for me
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but it's an organised trip yeah good can I say meditation
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is a travel within itself.
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No, even though you're being abstract,
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meditation is a trip within yourself or meditation is traveling within yourself.
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EG means example, correct?
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Yes.
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Elvira, you're learning Spanish from me.
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Viajar.
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Un viaje.
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Un tour.
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Daniela says, in London, Kristin and I went on an exciting tour at the British Museum.
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Very good.
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Very, very good.
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OK.
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Excellent.
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Meaning of staycation.
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So this is a more modern word.
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A staycation is a vacation where you stay at home.
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It's a holiday where you don't travel,
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you stay at home and relax.
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Stay-cation.
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Stay at home plus vacation.
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Very nice.
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English with Will.
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Hello, Will.
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To go on an outing when I wander around the town.
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Not really, because an outing is normally organised, right?
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It's an organised trip.
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So normally an outing, you organise other people,
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your friends or your children.
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I think if it's just you wandering around town,
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I wouldn't say go on an outing.
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Unless you're being metaphorical, right?
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Okay, let's move on.
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you
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इस पाठ के बारे में
इस पाठ में, आप यात्रा से संबंधित महत्वपूर्ण शब्दावली और वाक्यांशों का अभ्यास करेंगे। यह सीखने का अवसर आपको यात्रा के अनुभवों को साझा करने और संबंधित बातचीत में कुशल बनने में मदद करेगा। इस पाठ में, हम यात्रा के क्रियाओं, संज्ञाओं और उनकी विविधता पर ध्यान केंद्रित करेंगे।
मुख्य शब्दावली और वाक्यांश
- Travel (यात्री): यात्रा करने की क्रिया, जो एक बिंदु से दूसरे बिंदु तक जाने को दर्शाती है।
- Travel plans (यात्रा की योजनाएँ): किसी यात्रा के लिए बनाई गई योजनाएँ। आप अपने यात्रा की योजनाओं के बारे में चर्चा कर सकते हैं।
- Air travel (हवाई यात्रा): विमान द्वारा यात्रा करना। यह यात्रा का एक विशेष रूप है।
- Travels (यात्राएँ): यात्रा की संख्या या विभिन्न यात्रा अनुभवों का संदर्भ देती है।
- Economy travel (आर्थिक यात्रा): कम खर्चीली यात्रा का एक प्रकार, जो सामान्यतः सस्ते टिकटों से संबंधित होता है।
- Journeys (यात्राएँ): एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान तक जाने के विभिन्न अनुभव।
अभ्यास के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में उच्चारण और गति के साथ प्रभावी ढंग से अभ्यास करने के लिए अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग तकनीक को अपनाना बहुत लाभकारी होगा। जब आप वीडियो देख रहे हों, तो उस अनुभाग का बार-बार अनुसरण करें जिसमें मुख्य शब्दावली के उदाहरण दिए गए हैं। Shadow speak करने का प्रयास करें, यानि वीडियो में वक्ता के साथ-साथ बोलें। इससे आप अपने अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार कर सकते हैं। जब आप यात्रा के विषय पर बात कर रहे हैं, तो अपनी आवाज को सही लहजे में डालकर बोलें, जैसे कि यह एक बातचीत है। इस प्रकार की प्रैक्टिस आपको आपकी यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें की यात्रा में सहायक साबित होगी। शब्दावली के विविधता के साथ-साथ विभिन्न वाक्यांशों को गहराई से समझकर, आप अपने वार्तालाप कौशल को निखार सकते हैं। और याद रखें, जब आपको यात्रा के विषय पर बात करनी हो, तो अपनी व्यक्तिगत यात्रा कहानियों को शामिल करें ताकि बातचीत में जीवंतता बनी रहे।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | you've said · have mentioned · I've realized |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | could be used · is normally organised |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।