쉐도잉 연습: Learn the Top 25 Must-Know English Phrases! - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Hi everybody, my name is Alisha and today we are going to be talking about the top 25 English phrases. So let's get started!
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The first phrase is ''hello''. Hello of course is used as a greeting. You can greet your friends, you can greet your co-workers, your family with this phrase just by saying hello. Hey. Hi. What's up? Hello. 'Sup? Yo. Pretty much any time of the day you can use hello. Hello?
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The next phrase is ''good morning''. Good morning is used as a greeting in the morning. You can kind of feel when morning ends for you. Good morning is nice and polite or even just morning with your close friends and close co-workers.
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The next phrase is ''goodnight''. Goodnight is fine. We don't use this to greet other people. We use it when we are saying goodbye to other people at night or family members particularly mothers and fathers to say goodnight to their children before they put them to bed. You can say it to your friend in a text message or in an email if you've been talking for a while, goodnight.
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So the next word to talk about is ''goodbye''. Use it when you say goodbye to your friends, when you leave your friends, goodbye, bye of course, take care, have a nice day. Peace out, that's another way to say goodbye.
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Okay the next phrase is, ''I'm (plus your name)''.
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Of course, this is a way to introduce yourself. You can use I'm - in my case Alisha. I'm Alisha to introduce yourself in any situation. New friend, I'm Alisha.
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Okay the next phrase is ''what's your name?'' And what's your name is used to ask someone else what their name is. So" what is your name" sounds a bit - try to use what's your name.
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If you forget someone's name, you can say sorry what's your name or sorry what's your name again.
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Next phrase is ''nice to meet you''. Nice to meet you. Anytime you meet someone new, nice to meet you is fine, good to meet you is a little more casual, great to meet you sounds very excited, pleasure to meet you sounds like maybe a formal situation or a business context.
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Okay the next phrase is ''how are you?'' How are you is just a friendly way to check in with the other person. You can use it with friends, your family, your coworkers, maybe even your boss to a certain degree. How are ya? How you doin'?
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The next phrase is ''I am fine, thanks. And you?'' If you saw English in Three Minutes, we talked a lot about this phrase. Instead of ''I am fine, thank you. And you?'' say ''I am good, thanks, how are you?'' Just shorten it and make it a little bit more natural. How are you? Good. How are you? Great. How are you?
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Not so good. How are you, okay and so on. So when someone says how are you, offer I usually say I am good. This week I blah, blah, blah give some information about what you've been up to, maybe a hobby, something that you did recently, an event, something interesting you saw, whatever. People want to make that connection with you and it's a good chance for you to continue speaking.
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The next word is ''please''. Please is a polite phrase used when you want something from someone else. You can use this as a response when someone offers you something like at a restaurant for example, would you like more water? Would you like something to drink? Oh, please.
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The next phrase is ''thank you''. Thank you is used to express your appreciation.
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You can use thank you with everybody.
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The next phrase is ''you're welcome''. You're welcome. When someone says thank you, you can say you're welcome, no biggie. I use no biggie as in no biggie is short for no big problem.
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The next word is ''yes''. Yes, of course. Yes means it is any of this positive expression. Someone asks you a question and the answer is a positive answer. You say Yes. Yep. Uh-huh. Yeah. Oui. No, next term I'm guessing I know it, yep.
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The next word is ''no''. No is a negative response to something when you have to give a negative answer. So as you can probably guess, the long form of no is negative. I like to use nope, it's very, very casual. Not going to happen. My parents would use that with me. To soften that a little bit, if you want to show a negative response to something. Like let's go for dinner tonight, what do you want to do like do you want to go out, not really. No I don't think so to soften it.
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The next word is ''okay''. Okay. This word comes from copyeditors okay when they had to check a manuscript. They had to label the manuscript, all clear ac but because they were copyeditors and they have very, very sick sense of humor, they thought they would mark it okay for all clear to make a joke because o and k do not start all and clear but it caught on among everybody in the world. Anyway okay is used to agree with somebody else. Well it can be used actually to express a positive or kind of a slight negative I feel. Transitioning in your conversation you can say okay, now we are going to talk about blah, blah, blah.
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Okay the next phrase is ''excuse me''. Excuse me, it's used to get someone's attention in English when you don't know the other person. For example, in a store or a supermarket, maybe a stranger on the street you need to ask directions, you can use excuse me. You can use excuse me in the supermarket. Excuse me can you tell me where the hot sauce is.
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If you have done something rude in public, you can use excuse me. I personally do not do rude things in public ever.
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''I am sorry'' is the next word we are going to talk about.
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I am sorry is used to apologize when you have made a mistake or someone you know has made a mistake and you are connected to it or you just feel bad, you can use I am sorry. You made a mistake at work, I am sorry, you forgot to feed your cat, I am sorry. Sorry about that, you bumped someone next to you, sorry.
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''What time is it?'' is the next phrase. When you need to check what time it is: What time is it? When you ask someone else what time it is. Maybe you say this to yourself too. Check your watch, check your phone, check a clock, pretty straightforward phrase. There aren't really any short versions. So that's an easy one.
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''Where is the (plus a location)?'' So you can use this for a building or a store.
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We are not going to use this where is the for a place, a city name or a state name or a country name. To do that, you would need to remove the but where is the bank, where is the post office. You can use this to ask directions, to ask for help in your house or at work. Where is the copy machine, where is the file I need, where is the blah, blah, blah and where is the bathroom is perhaps a very important question to know.
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The next one is ''may I use the restroom?'' May I use the restroom is a polite and soft expression that you can use if you need to use the toilet, you need to use the washroom and when you are at someone's house for the very first time, when you are in a place that is new to you, you can ask may I use the restroom and more casually, can I go to the bathroom.
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To be very polite, you can say may I go to the bathroom.
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The next phrase is ''I would like (to order something)''.
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You can use this at a restaurant probably or in any situation where you need to place an order I'd like a pizza, I would like a beer.
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''Can I get the check please?'' This will be used at a restaurant when you finished your meal and it's time to go, can I get the check please. In a very, very casual situation, you can just say check please, that's fine.
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The next phrase is ''see you soon''. See you soon is used with friends and family members perhaps when you expect to see them again soon after saying goodbye to them. This is used at the end of the conversation. You are going in separate directions, you say, see you soon. See ya is also good or just see you. To make it a little more formal, you can say I will see you again soon and make a full sentence out of it that way.
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The next phrase is ''see you later'' See you later is very similar to see you soon but the point with see you later is that you are probably going to meet that person again later on in that same day.
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The last phrase is ''really''. Really is a very useful word because you can use it to show you are interested in a conversation with upward intonation, really, really tell me more or to show that you are not so interested in the conversation with download intonation, really. So there are many other words that you can use similar to really in this way like seriously or oh, oh and so on. So it's a really good practice for your intonation.
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So those are 25 very common words and phrases in English. If you like this video, if you like this topic, please subscribe. I am sure there will be a button here somewhere or button here, wherever but please be sure to subscribe to our channel because we are going to be doing more videos like this and we already have more videos like this. So please be sure to check them out. Thanks very much for watching and let's see you again soon. Bye....Really?
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oh interesting, uh-huh, okay I see, great, fantastic, unbelievable hmm... gratitude, subjects. What do we have for dinner today? Pizza, affirmative.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 A1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Learn the Top 25 Must-Know English Phrases!”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: phrase, word, blah, meet. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 37개와 단어 1747개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:13입니다. 화자는 분당 약 213단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다. 전체 37문장 중 13문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| phrase 명사 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 어구, 구 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오 |
| greet 동사 | /ɡɹiːt/ | 인사하다 |
| polite 형용사 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 공손하다 |
| formal 형용사 | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | 형식적 |
| pizza 명사 | /ˈpi.tsə/ | 피자 |
| worker 명사 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 노동자, 로동자 |
| introduce 동사 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 소개(紹介)하다 |
| rude 형용사 | /ɹuːd/ | 버릇없다, 무례하다 |
| subscribe 동사 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 구독하다 |
| manuscript 명사 | /ˈmæn.jəˌskɹɪpt/ | 사본 |
| supermarket 명사 | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | 슈퍼마켓, 슈퍼 |
| topic 명사 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 화제, 주제 |
| meal 명사 | /ˈmiːl/ | 끼니, 밥 |
| label 명사 | /ˈleɪ.bəl/ | 라벨, 레이블 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| go out 동사 | 나가다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- We don't use this to greet other people.
- Would you like something to drink?
- The next phrase is ''you're welcome''.
- No, next term I'm guessing I know it, yep.
- What do we have for dinner today?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | you've been · have done · have made |
| 의무: must / have to / need to 어떤 일이 필요하다고 말할 때 | have to give · had to check · need to ask |
| “going to” 미래 be going to + 동사 — 계획이나 곧 일어날 것이 분명한 일 | are going to be · are going to talk · are not going to use |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | are saying · I'm guessing · are going |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, don't, you're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 15번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, casually /ˈkæʒuəli/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, unbelievable /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/, affirmative /əˈfɝməɾɪv/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, phrase, goodbye, greet 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.