쉐도잉 연습: 20 English Words for Everyday Life - Basic Vocabulary #1 - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Want to speak real English from your first lesson?
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Sign up for your free lifetime account at EnglishClass101 .com.
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In this video, you'll learn 20 of the most common words and phrases in English.
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Hi everybody!
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My name is Alisha.
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Welcome to the 800
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Core English Words and Phrases video series.
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This series will teach you the 800 most common words and phrases in English.
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But there's a twist.
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With each new lesson in this series, we'll include the previous lessons at the end.
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So after you've learned the new words and phrases, stick around and review what you learned in previous lessons.
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Reviewing is one of the most important parts of learning a language.
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You can also get the full list right now at EnglishClass101 .com.
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Click the link in the description to access more example sentences, create your own flashcard deck, and finally, master English.
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Okay, let's get started.
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First is...
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Hello.
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Hello.
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Hello.
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Hello is the most basic greeting that you can use.
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You can use it with your friends, with your family members, with your co -workers.
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Any time of day is fine.
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Hello, how have you been?
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Hello, how have you been?
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Hello, how have you been?
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Excuse me.
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Excuse me.
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Excuse me.
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So excuse me is the expression you can use
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when you bump into somebody or When you need to interrupt somebody who's working on something.
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It's a nice like apology expression to use Excuse me.
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How much is this?
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Excuse me.
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How much is this?
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Excuse me.
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How much is this?
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I'm sorry I'm sorry I'm sorry.
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So we use I'm sorry in cases where we make a mistake.
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So I did something wrong or I did something bad.
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I use I'm sorry to apologize.
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I'm sorry, it was a typo.
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I'm sorry, it was a typo.
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I'm sorry, it was a typo.
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Good night.
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Good night.
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Good night.
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So, good night is the expression we use at the end of the day, when we want to say goodbye to someone,
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or when we want to wish our family members a good night of sleep.
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Good night, grandma.
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Good night, grandma.
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Good night, grandma.
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Nice to meet you.
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Nice to meet you.
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Nice to meet you.
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So nice to meet you is the expression we use the first time we meet someone
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We don't use this like the second or the third time we see someone only for the first time
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Please come in nice to meet you
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Please come in nice to meet you
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Please come in nice to meet you
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How are you?
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How are you?
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How are you?
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So, how are you is used as a very general greeting.
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When we see our co -worker for the first time or we see a classmate for the first time, we ask, how are you?
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Meaning, what's your condition right now?
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It's been a long time.
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How are you?
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It's been a long time.
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How are you?
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It's been a long time.
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How are you?
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yes yes yes so yes is the word we use to agree with something
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or to show we think something is good
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or correct you can use yes in any of those cases yes this one please yes this one please
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Yes, this one, please.
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No No No So no is the opposite of yes.
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We use it when we want to disagree or show that we think something is not good
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Or is maybe not the best option.
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No, I haven't eaten yet No, I haven't eaten yet No,
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I haven't eaten yet Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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So, thank you is used to express your appreciation for something.
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You can use this after you receive a gift or someone does something for you.
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Thank you very much for the invitation.
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Thank you very much for the invitation.
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Thank you very much for the invitation.
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I'm.
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I'm.
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I'm.
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So I'm is the reduced form of I and am.
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It becomes I'm.
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Make sure to clearly pronounce that M sound, like when you're introducing yourself.
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I'm John.
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I'm John.
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I'm John.
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Goodbye.
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Goodbye.
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Good -bye.
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So, goodbye is one way to say, like, something at the end of the day, usually, to say bye to someone.
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Goodbye sounds a little bit more formal than just bye, but you can use it to sound polite.
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Goodbye.
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See you again.
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Goodbye.
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See you again.
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Good -bye.
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See you again.
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bad bad bad
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Okay, so bad is a word
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that means not good you can use it to describe something you don't like or that you think is inappropriate
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Be careful of bad people
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Be careful of bad people
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Be careful of bad people good good
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good so good is the opposite of bad you can use it
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when you want to express that you like something or
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that you think something is positive my teacher is a good
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person my teacher is a good person my teacher is a good person
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pretty pretty pretty so pretty is used to describe someone or something's physical appearance,
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something that we think is beautiful.
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I have a pretty girlfriend.
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I have a pretty girlfriend.
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I have a pretty girlfriend.
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Ugly.
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Ugly.
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Ugly.
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So ugly is the opposite of pretty.
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We use this word to describe something that we think is not pleasing or is unpleasant.
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Ugly face.
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ugly face ugly face easy easy easy
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so easy is used to talk about something
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that is not difficult it's maybe something
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that's simple to do easy exam
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easy exam easy exam difficult difficult difficult
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so difficult describe something that is hard or something that is challenging to do difficult problem difficult problem difficult problem
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Near is used to talk about something that is close to us.
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It's something that we can go to quickly and easily.
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I live near the university.
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I live near the university.
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I live near the university.
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Far.
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Far.
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Far.
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So far is the opposite of near.
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Far means something that is a great distance from something else.
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There's like a long way to get to something.
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The station is far from here.
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The station is far from here.
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The station is far from here.
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Small So small is the opposite of big.
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We use it to describe things that are little.
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You can use it for concepts, for objects, or for people.
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Small mistake Small mistake.
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Small mistake.
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Well done!
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In this lesson, you expanded your vocabulary and learned 20 new useful words.
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Click the link in the description
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and sign up for free at EnglishClass101 .com to get access to the full list of vocabulary
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you'll need for daily live conversations.
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You'll also get example sentences, custom flashcard decks, and more learning resources.
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See you next time!
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Bye -bye!
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “20 English Words for Everyday Life - Basic Vocabulary”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: difficult, word, meet, goodbye, ugly. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 166개와 단어 1166개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 10:03입니다. 화자는 분당 약 116단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 88%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| ugly 형용사 | /ˈʌɡli/ | 추악하다, 못생기다 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오 |
| lesson 명사 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 수업, 과 |
| phrase 명사 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 어구, 구 |
| examination 명사 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 진찰, 검사 |
| invitation 명사 | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | 초대 |
| grandma 명사 | /ˈɡɹænmɑː/ | 할머니 |
| worker 명사 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 노동자, 로동자 |
| deck 명사 | /ˈdɛk/ | 갑판 |
| vocabulary 명사 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 어휘, 어휘력 |
| greet 동사 | /ɡɹiːt/ | 인사하다 |
| formal 형용사 | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | 형식적 |
| custom 명사 | /ˈkʌstəm/ | 습관, 풍속 |
| resource 명사 | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | 자원 |
| introduce 동사 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 소개(紹介)하다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- I'm sorry I'm sorry I'm sorry.
- I use I'm sorry to apologize.
- I'm sorry, it was a typo.
- Meaning, what's your condition right now?
- Want to speed up your language learning?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | you've learned · have you been · It's been |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the most common · the most important · the most basic |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | you'll learn · will teach · we'll include |
| 현재진행 am/is/are + -ing — 지금 또는 요즘 일어나고 있는 일 | you're introducing · is not pleasing |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, you'll, haven't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 28번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, lifetime /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, unpleasant /ʌnˈplɛzn̩t/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, ugly, goodbye, lesson 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.