シャドーイング練習: 20 English Words for Everyday Life - Basic Vocabulary #1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Want to speak real English from your first lesson?
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Sign up for your free lifetime account at EnglishClass101 .com.
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In this video, you'll learn 20 of the most common words and phrases in English.
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Hi everybody!
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My name is Alisha.
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Welcome to the 800
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Core English Words and Phrases video series.
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This series will teach you the 800 most common words and phrases in English.
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But there's a twist.
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With each new lesson in this series, we'll include the previous lessons at the end.
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So after you've learned the new words and phrases, stick around and review what you learned in previous lessons.
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Reviewing is one of the most important parts of learning a language.
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You can also get the full list right now at EnglishClass101 .com.
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Click the link in the description to access more example sentences, create your own flashcard deck, and finally, master English.
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Okay, let's get started.
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First is...
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Hello.
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Hello.
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Hello.
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Hello is the most basic greeting that you can use.
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You can use it with your friends, with your family members, with your co -workers.
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Any time of day is fine.
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Hello, how have you been?
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Hello, how have you been?
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Hello, how have you been?
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Excuse me.
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Excuse me.
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Excuse me.
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So excuse me is the expression you can use
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when you bump into somebody or When you need to interrupt somebody who's working on something.
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It's a nice like apology expression to use Excuse me.
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How much is this?
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Excuse me.
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How much is this?
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Excuse me.
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How much is this?
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I'm sorry I'm sorry I'm sorry.
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So we use I'm sorry in cases where we make a mistake.
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So I did something wrong or I did something bad.
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I use I'm sorry to apologize.
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I'm sorry, it was a typo.
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I'm sorry, it was a typo.
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I'm sorry, it was a typo.
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Good night.
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Good night.
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Good night.
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So, good night is the expression we use at the end of the day, when we want to say goodbye to someone,
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or when we want to wish our family members a good night of sleep.
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Good night, grandma.
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Good night, grandma.
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Good night, grandma.
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Nice to meet you.
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Nice to meet you.
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Nice to meet you.
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So nice to meet you is the expression we use the first time we meet someone
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We don't use this like the second or the third time we see someone only for the first time
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Please come in nice to meet you
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Please come in nice to meet you
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Please come in nice to meet you
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How are you?
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How are you?
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How are you?
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So, how are you is used as a very general greeting.
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When we see our co -worker for the first time or we see a classmate for the first time, we ask, how are you?
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Meaning, what's your condition right now?
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It's been a long time.
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How are you?
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It's been a long time.
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How are you?
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It's been a long time.
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How are you?
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yes yes yes so yes is the word we use to agree with something
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or to show we think something is good
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or correct you can use yes in any of those cases yes this one please yes this one please
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Yes, this one, please.
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No No No So no is the opposite of yes.
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We use it when we want to disagree or show that we think something is not good
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Or is maybe not the best option.
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No, I haven't eaten yet No, I haven't eaten yet No,
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I haven't eaten yet Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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So, thank you is used to express your appreciation for something.
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You can use this after you receive a gift or someone does something for you.
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Thank you very much for the invitation.
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Thank you very much for the invitation.
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Thank you very much for the invitation.
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I'm.
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I'm.
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I'm.
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So I'm is the reduced form of I and am.
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It becomes I'm.
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Make sure to clearly pronounce that M sound, like when you're introducing yourself.
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I'm John.
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I'm John.
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I'm John.
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Goodbye.
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Goodbye.
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Good -bye.
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So, goodbye is one way to say, like, something at the end of the day, usually, to say bye to someone.
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Goodbye sounds a little bit more formal than just bye, but you can use it to sound polite.
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Goodbye.
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See you again.
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Goodbye.
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See you again.
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Good -bye.
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See you again.
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bad bad bad
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Okay, so bad is a word
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that means not good you can use it to describe something you don't like or that you think is inappropriate
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Be careful of bad people
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Be careful of bad people
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Be careful of bad people good good
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good so good is the opposite of bad you can use it
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when you want to express that you like something or
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that you think something is positive my teacher is a good
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person my teacher is a good person my teacher is a good person
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pretty pretty pretty so pretty is used to describe someone or something's physical appearance,
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something that we think is beautiful.
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I have a pretty girlfriend.
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I have a pretty girlfriend.
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I have a pretty girlfriend.
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Ugly.
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Ugly.
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Ugly.
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So ugly is the opposite of pretty.
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We use this word to describe something that we think is not pleasing or is unpleasant.
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Ugly face.
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ugly face ugly face easy easy easy
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so easy is used to talk about something
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that is not difficult it's maybe something
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that's simple to do easy exam
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easy exam easy exam difficult difficult difficult
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so difficult describe something that is hard or something that is challenging to do difficult problem difficult problem difficult problem
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Near is used to talk about something that is close to us.
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It's something that we can go to quickly and easily.
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I live near the university.
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I live near the university.
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I live near the university.
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Far.
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Far.
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Far.
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So far is the opposite of near.
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Far means something that is a great distance from something else.
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There's like a long way to get to something.
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The station is far from here.
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The station is far from here.
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The station is far from here.
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Small So small is the opposite of big.
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We use it to describe things that are little.
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You can use it for concepts, for objects, or for people.
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Small mistake Small mistake.
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Small mistake.
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Well done!
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In this lesson, you expanded your vocabulary and learned 20 new useful words.
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Click the link in the description
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and sign up for free at EnglishClass101 .com to get access to the full list of vocabulary
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you'll need for daily live conversations.
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You'll also get example sentences, custom flashcard decks, and more learning resources.
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See you next time!
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Bye -bye!
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You'll start speaking in minutes and master real conversations.
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Sign up for your free lifetime account.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「20 English Words for Everyday Life - Basic Vocabulary」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：difficult, word, meet, goodbye, ugly。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が166文、単語が1166語あります。 音声の長さは10:03です。 話す速さは1分あたり約116語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| ugly 形容詞 | /ˈʌɡli/ | 醜い, 見苦しい |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | さようなら, さよなら |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 授業, 学科 |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
| examination 名詞 | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | 診察, 検査 |
| invitation 名詞 | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | 招待, 招き |
| worker 名詞 | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | 労働者, 勤労者 |
| deck 名詞 | /ˈdɛk/ | デッキ, 甲板 |
| lifetime 名詞 | /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/ | 生涯, 一生 |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| greet 動詞 | /ɡɹiːt/ | 挨拶する, 出迎える |
| formal 形容詞 | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | 正式, 公式 |
| custom 名詞 | /ˈkʌstəm/ | 習慣, 風俗 |
| resource 名詞 | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | 資源, 資産 |
| introduce 動詞 | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | 紹介する, 引き合わせる |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| speed up 動詞 | /spiːdˈʌp/ | スピードを出す |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I'm sorry I'm sorry I'm sorry.
- I use I'm sorry to apologize.
- I'm sorry, it was a typo.
- Meaning, what's your condition right now?
- Want to speed up your language learning?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've learned · have you been · It's been |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the most common · the most important · the most basic |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | you'll learn · will teach · we'll include |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | you're introducing · is not pleasing |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, you'll, haven'tなど、短縮形や弱形を28回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, lifetime /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。ugly, goodbye, lessonなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。