シャドーイング練習: 40 English Words for Everyday Life - Basic Vocabulary #2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Want to speak real English from your first lesson?

In this video, you'll learn 20 of the most common words and phrases in English.

Hi everybody!

My name is Alisha.

Welcome to the 800

Core English Words and Phrases video series.

This series will teach you the 800 most common words and phrases in English.

But there's a twist.

With each new lesson in this series, we'll include the previous lessons at the end.

So, after you've learned the new words and phrases, stick around and review what you learned in previous lessons.

Reviewing is one of the most important parts of learning a language.

You can also get the full list right now at EnglishClass101 .com.

Click the link in the description to access more example sentences, create your own flashcard deck, and finally, master English.

Okay, let's get started.

First is...

Today.

Today means this day.

We use this when we want to talk about something that's happening on this day, like part of a schedule.

Today's homework.

Yesterday.

So yesterday means the day before today.

So you can use this word when you're talking about like past actions.

Yesterday morning.

Tomorrow.

T -mar -o.

So, tomorrow is like the opposite of yesterday.

It means the day after today.

So, we use this when we're talking about our future plans.

See you tomorrow.

Week.

So, week refers to seven days, that seven -day period.

So we use week when we want to talk about making plans or schedules and so on.

I'm busy this week.

Year.

So a year is 365 days.

So we use year when we're talking about points in time like historical events one year one year one year

Second second second

So second refers to a very short period of time

So the amount of time that's inside one minute for example, there are 60 seconds in a minute

There are 60 seconds in a minute

Minute Minute Min -uh -t

So, minute refers to, again, a period of time.

We learned that there are 60 seconds in a minute, and we can use minutes when we're talking about times of day.

Three minutes.

Hour.

So an hour refers to one of those 24 blocks of time throughout the day.

I sleep for eight hours every day.

Clock.

A clock is an object that we use to understand what time of day it is.

We can have analog or digital.

Alarm clock.

A clock.

So, a clock is used after a number from 1 to 12 to show that it's a specific hour.

Let's meet at the station at 9 o 'clock.

Let's meet at the station at nine o 'clock.

Calendar Calendar Cal -en -der

So a calendar is something we use to understand the dates of the year.

There are twelve months on a typical calendar.

I marked our anniversary on the calendar.

Monday.

Mon -day.

So, Monday is, for most people, the first day of the work week.

I go to work on Monday.

Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday is,

for most people, the second day of the work week.

Tuesday, January 1st Tuesday, January 1st Tuesday,

January 1st Wednesday Wednesday Wednesday So Wednesday is the middle day of the week,

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but keep in mind.

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This is pronounced Wednesday There's a D there,

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but we don't say Wednesday we say Wednesday Wednesday the 18th Wednesday the 18th Wednesday the 18th

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Thursday So Thursday is the fourth day of the work week,

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the day that comes before Friday.

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So most people get a little bit excited for Friday,

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and thus Thursday is kind of the day when some people start their weekends a little bit early.

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Thursday, January 3rd Thursday, January 3rd.

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Friday Friday Fry -day

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So, Friday is the last day of the work week, and lots of people get excited about Friday,

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and they do things on Friday nights with their friends or their co -workers.

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Are you free this Friday?

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Are you free this Friday?

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Saturday Saturday Saturday Sa -ter -day

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So Saturday is the first day of the weekend lots of people choose to do things like their hobbies

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or maybe take a trip somewhere

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It's a day to relax for lots of people Saturday night Saturday night

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Sa -ter -day night

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Sunday Sunday Sunday So Sunday is the last day of the weekend usually Sunday tends to be a more relaxing day

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So we're kind of recharging a little bit and taking it easy Sunday morning breakfast Sunday morning breakfast Sunday morning breakfast

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Do Do Do So do is used when we're referring to some kind of activity

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We're making something happen.

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We are taking care of something do homework

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Do homework Do homework Go Go.

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Go.

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So the verb go means to move from one place to another place.

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We use this when we're traveling or maybe even

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when we're talking about some place we would like to go or like to travel to.

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Go to the park.

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Go to the park.

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Go to the park.

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Well done!

132

In this lesson, you expanded your vocabulary and learned 20 new useful words.

133

Click the link in the description

134

and sign up for free at EnglishClass101 .com to get access to the full list of vocabulary

135

you'll need for daily life conversations.

136

You'll also get example sentences, custom flashcard decks, and more learning resources.

137

See you next time.

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Bye -bye.

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Hello.

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Hello.

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Hello.

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Hello is the most basic greeting that you can use.

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You can use it with your friends, with your family members, with your co -workers.

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Any time of day is fine.

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Hello.

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How have you been?

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Hello.

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How have you been?

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Hello.

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How have you been?

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Excuse me. So,

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excuse me is the expression you can use when you bump into somebody

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or when you need to interrupt somebody who's working on something.

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It's a nice, like, apology expression to use.

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Excuse me, how much is this?

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Excuse me, how much is this?

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Excuse me, how much is this?

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I'm sorry.

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So we use I'm sorry in cases where we make a mistake.

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So I did something wrong or I did something bad.

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I use I'm sorry to apologize.

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I'm sorry, it was a typo.

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I'm sorry, it was a typo.

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Good night.

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Good night.

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Good night.

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So good night is the expression we use at the end of the day

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when we want to say goodbye to someone or when we want to wish our family members a good night of sleep.

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Good night, grandma.

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Good night, grandma.

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Good night, grandma.

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Nice to meet you.

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Nice to meet you.

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nice to meet you

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so nice to meet you is the expression we use the first time

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we meet someone we don't use this like the second

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or the third time

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we see someone only for the first time please come in nice to meet

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you please come in nice to meet you please come in nice to meet you

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How are you?

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How are you?

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How are you?

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How are you?

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So, how are you is used as a very general greeting.

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When we see our co -worker for the first time or we see a classmate for the first time, we ask, how are you?

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Meaning, what's your condition right now?

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It's been a long time.

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How are you?

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It's been a long time.

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How are you?

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It's been a long time.

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How are you?

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Yes Yes

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Yes So yes is the word we use to agree with something or to show we think something is good or correct

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You can use yes in any of those cases.

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Yes, this one, please

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Yes, this one, please

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yes this one please no no no

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so no is the opposite of yes we use it

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when we want to disagree or show that we think something is not good

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or is maybe not the best option no I haven't eaten yet no

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I haven't eaten yet no I haven't eaten yet thank you thank you thank you

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so thank you is used to express your appreciation for something you can use this after you receive a gift

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or someone does something for you thank you very much for

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the invitation thank you very much for the invitation thank you very much for the invitation

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i'm i'm i'm so i'm is the reduced form of i

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and am becomes i'm make sure to clearly pronounce that sound like when you're introducing yourself I'm John I'm John I'm John

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goodbye goodbye goodbye

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so goodbye is one way to say like something at the

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end of the day usually to say bye to someone goodbye sounds a little bit more formal than just bye,

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but you can use it to sound polite.

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Goodbye, see you again.

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Goodbye, see you again.

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Goodbye, see you again.

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Bad, bad, bad.

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Okay, so bad is a word that means not good.

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You can use it to describe something you don't like or that you think is inappropriate.

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Be careful of bad people.

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Be careful of bad people.

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Be careful of bad people.

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Good, good.

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Good.

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So good is the opposite of bad.

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You can use it when you want to express that you like something or that you think something is positive.

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My teacher is a good person.

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My teacher is a good person.

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My teacher is a good person.

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Pretty Pretty Pretty Pretty So pretty is used to describe someone or something's physical appearance,

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something that we think is beautiful.

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I have a pretty girlfriend I have a pretty girlfriend I have a pretty girlfriend I have a pretty girlfriend

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Ugly Ugly ugly

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So ugly is the opposite of pretty we use this word to describe something

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that we think is not pleasing or is unpleasant ugly face ugly face ugly face easy

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easy easy Easy is used to talk about something that is not difficult.

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It's maybe something that's simple to do.

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Easy exam

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Difficult So, difficult, describe something that is hard or something that is challenging to do.

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Difficult problem Near

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Near Near Near is used to talk about something that is close to us.

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It's something that we can go to quickly and easily.

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I live near the university.

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I live near the university.

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I live near the university.

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Far Far So far is the opposite of near.

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Far means something that is a great distance from something else.

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There's like a long way to get to something.

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The station is far from here.

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The station is far from here.

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Small.

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So, small is the opposite of big.

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We use it to describe things that are little.

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You can use it for concepts, for objects, or for people.

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Small mistake.

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Small mistake.

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Small mistake.

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Well done!

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In this lesson, you expanded your vocabulary and learned 20 new useful words.

258

Click the link in the description

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and sign up for free at EnglishClass101 .com to get access to the full list of vocabulary

260

you'll need for daily live conversations.

261

You'll also get example sentences, custom flashcard decks, and more learning resources.

262

See you next time!

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Bye -bye!

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「40 English Words for Everyday Life - Basic Vocabulary」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：clock, meet, Wednesday, word, goodbye。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が263文、単語が1943語あります。音声の長さは18:57です。話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約103語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
clock 名詞	/klɑk/	走行距離計
goodbye	/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/	さようなら, さよなら
ugly 形容詞	/ˈʌɡli/	醜い, 見苦しい
calendar 名詞	/ˈkæl.ən.də/	暦, カレンダー
lesson 名詞	/ˈlɛs.ən/	授業, 学科
homework 名詞	/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/	宿題, 課題
refer 動詞	/ɹɪˈfɜː/	問い合わせる
phrase 名詞	/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/	句, 語句
vocabulary 名詞	/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/	語彙, 語彙力
worker 名詞	/ˈwɝ.kɚ/	労働者, 勤労者
deck 名詞	/ˈdɛk/	デッキ, 甲板
alarm 名詞	/əˈlɑɹm/	警報
invitation 名詞	/ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/	招待, 招き
custom 名詞	/ˈkʌstəm/	習慣, 風俗
resource 名詞	/ɹɪˈzɔːs/	資源, 資産

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Let's meet at the station at nine o 'clock.
How have you been?
Excuse me, how much is this?
I use I'm sorry to apologize.
Meaning, what's your condition right now?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	you've learned · have you been · It's been
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番	the most common · the most important · the most basic
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること	you're talking · we're talking · we're referring
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測	you'll learn · will teach · we'll include

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, we're, you'llなど、短縮形や弱形を38回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, alarm /əˈlɑɹm/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, twelve /twɛlv/, verb /vɝb/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, lifetime /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。clock, goodbye, uglyなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: 40 English Words for Everyday Life - Basic Vocabulary #2 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由