Shadowing-Übung: 40 English Words for Everyday Life - Basic Vocabulary #2 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video

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Want to speak real English from your first lesson?
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Sign up for your free lifetime account at EnglishClass101 .com.
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In this video, you'll learn 20 of the most common words and phrases in English.
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Hi everybody!
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My name is Alisha.
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Welcome to the 800
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Core English Words and Phrases video series.
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This series will teach you the 800 most common words and phrases in English.
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But there's a twist.
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With each new lesson in this series, we'll include the previous lessons at the end.
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So, after you've learned the new words and phrases, stick around and review what you learned in previous lessons.
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Reviewing is one of the most important parts of learning a language.
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You can also get the full list right now at EnglishClass101 .com.
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Click the link in the description to access more example sentences, create your own flashcard deck, and finally, master English.
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Okay, let's get started.
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First is...
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Today.
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Today.
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Today means this day.
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We use this when we want to talk about something that's happening on this day, like part of a schedule.
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Today's homework.
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Today's homework.
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Today's homework.
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Yesterday.
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Yesterday.
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Yesterday.
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So yesterday means the day before today.
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So you can use this word when you're talking about like past actions.
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Yesterday morning.
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Yesterday morning.
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Yesterday morning.
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Tomorrow.
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Tomorrow.
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T -mar -o.
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So, tomorrow is like the opposite of yesterday.
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It means the day after today.
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So, we use this when we're talking about our future plans.
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See you tomorrow.
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See you tomorrow.
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See you tomorrow.
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Week.
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Week.
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Week.
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So, week refers to seven days, that seven -day period.
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So we use week when we want to talk about making plans or schedules and so on.
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I'm busy this week.
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I'm busy this week.
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Year.
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So a year is 365 days.
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So we use year when we're talking about points in time like historical events one year one year one year
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Second second second
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So second refers to a very short period of time
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So the amount of time that's inside one minute for example, there are 60 seconds in a minute
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There are 60 seconds in a minute
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There are 60 seconds in a minute
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Minute Minute Min -uh -t
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So, minute refers to, again, a period of time.
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We learned that there are 60 seconds in a minute, and we can use minutes when we're talking about times of day.
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Three minutes.
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Three minutes.
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Three minutes.
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Hour.
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Hour.
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Hour.
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So an hour refers to one of those 24 blocks of time throughout the day.
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I sleep for eight hours every day.
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I sleep for eight hours every day.
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I sleep for eight hours every day.
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Clock.
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Clock.
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Clock.
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A clock is an object that we use to understand what time of day it is.
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We can have analog or digital.
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Alarm clock.
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Alarm clock.
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Alarm clock.
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A clock.
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A clock.
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A clock.
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So, a clock is used after a number from 1 to 12 to show that it's a specific hour.
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Let's meet at the station at 9 o 'clock.
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Let's meet at the station at 9 o 'clock.
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Let's meet at the station at nine o 'clock.
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Calendar Calendar Cal -en -der
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So a calendar is something we use to understand the dates of the year.
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There are twelve months on a typical calendar.
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I marked our anniversary on the calendar.
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I marked our anniversary on the calendar.
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I marked our anniversary on the calendar.
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Monday.
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Monday.
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Mon -day.
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So, Monday is, for most people, the first day of the work week.
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I go to work on Monday.
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I go to work on Monday.
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Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday Tuesday is,
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for most people, the second day of the work week.
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Tuesday, January 1st Tuesday, January 1st Tuesday,
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January 1st Wednesday Wednesday Wednesday So Wednesday is the middle day of the week,
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but keep in mind.
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This is pronounced Wednesday There's a D there,
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but we don't say Wednesday we say Wednesday Wednesday the 18th Wednesday the 18th Wednesday the 18th
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Thursday So Thursday is the fourth day of the work week,
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the day that comes before Friday.
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So most people get a little bit excited for Friday,
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and thus Thursday is kind of the day when some people start their weekends a little bit early.
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Thursday, January 3rd Thursday, January 3rd.
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Friday Friday Fry -day
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So, Friday is the last day of the work week, and lots of people get excited about Friday,
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and they do things on Friday nights with their friends or their co -workers.
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Are you free this Friday?
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Are you free this Friday?
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Saturday Saturday Saturday Sa -ter -day
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So Saturday is the first day of the weekend lots of people choose to do things like their hobbies
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or maybe take a trip somewhere
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It's a day to relax for lots of people Saturday night Saturday night
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Sa -ter -day night
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Sunday Sunday Sunday So Sunday is the last day of the weekend usually Sunday tends to be a more relaxing day
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So we're kind of recharging a little bit and taking it easy Sunday morning breakfast Sunday morning breakfast Sunday morning breakfast
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Do Do Do So do is used when we're referring to some kind of activity
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We're making something happen.
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We are taking care of something do homework
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Do homework Do homework Go Go.
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Go.
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So the verb go means to move from one place to another place.
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We use this when we're traveling or maybe even
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when we're talking about some place we would like to go or like to travel to.
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Go to the park.
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Go to the park.
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Go to the park.
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Well done!
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In this lesson, you expanded your vocabulary and learned 20 new useful words.
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Click the link in the description
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and sign up for free at EnglishClass101 .com to get access to the full list of vocabulary
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you'll need for daily life conversations.
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You'll also get example sentences, custom flashcard decks, and more learning resources.
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See you next time.
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Bye -bye.
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Hello.
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Hello.
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Hello.
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Hello is the most basic greeting that you can use.
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You can use it with your friends, with your family members, with your co -workers.
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Any time of day is fine.
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Hello.
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How have you been?
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Hello.
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How have you been?
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Hello.
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How have you been?
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Excuse me. So,
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excuse me is the expression you can use when you bump into somebody
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or when you need to interrupt somebody who's working on something.
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It's a nice, like, apology expression to use.
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Excuse me, how much is this?
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Excuse me, how much is this?
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Excuse me, how much is this?
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I'm sorry.
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So we use I'm sorry in cases where we make a mistake.
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So I did something wrong or I did something bad.
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I use I'm sorry to apologize.
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I'm sorry, it was a typo.
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I'm sorry, it was a typo.
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Good night.
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Good night.
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Good night.
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So good night is the expression we use at the end of the day
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when we want to say goodbye to someone or when we want to wish our family members a good night of sleep.
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Good night, grandma.
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Good night, grandma.
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Good night, grandma.
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Nice to meet you.
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Nice to meet you.
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nice to meet you
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so nice to meet you is the expression we use the first time
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we meet someone we don't use this like the second
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or the third time
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we see someone only for the first time please come in nice to meet
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you please come in nice to meet you please come in nice to meet you
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How are you?
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How are you?
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How are you?
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How are you?
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So, how are you is used as a very general greeting.
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When we see our co -worker for the first time or we see a classmate for the first time, we ask, how are you?
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Meaning, what's your condition right now?
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It's been a long time.
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How are you?
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It's been a long time.
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How are you?
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It's been a long time.
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How are you?
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Yes Yes
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Yes So yes is the word we use to agree with something or to show we think something is good or correct
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You can use yes in any of those cases.
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Yes, this one, please
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Yes, this one, please
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yes this one please no no no
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so no is the opposite of yes we use it
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when we want to disagree or show that we think something is not good
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or is maybe not the best option no I haven't eaten yet no
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I haven't eaten yet no I haven't eaten yet thank you thank you thank you
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so thank you is used to express your appreciation for something you can use this after you receive a gift
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or someone does something for you thank you very much for
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the invitation thank you very much for the invitation thank you very much for the invitation
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i'm i'm i'm so i'm is the reduced form of i
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and am becomes i'm make sure to clearly pronounce that sound like when you're introducing yourself I'm John I'm John I'm John
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goodbye goodbye goodbye
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so goodbye is one way to say like something at the
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end of the day usually to say bye to someone goodbye sounds a little bit more formal than just bye,
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but you can use it to sound polite.
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Goodbye, see you again.
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Goodbye, see you again.
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Goodbye, see you again.
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Bad, bad, bad.
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Okay, so bad is a word that means not good.
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You can use it to describe something you don't like or that you think is inappropriate.
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Be careful of bad people.
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Be careful of bad people.
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Be careful of bad people.
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Good, good.
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Good.
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So good is the opposite of bad.
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You can use it when you want to express that you like something or that you think something is positive.
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My teacher is a good person.
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My teacher is a good person.
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My teacher is a good person.
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Pretty Pretty Pretty Pretty So pretty is used to describe someone or something's physical appearance,
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something that we think is beautiful.
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I have a pretty girlfriend I have a pretty girlfriend I have a pretty girlfriend I have a pretty girlfriend
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Ugly Ugly ugly
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So ugly is the opposite of pretty we use this word to describe something
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that we think is not pleasing or is unpleasant ugly face ugly face ugly face easy
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easy easy Easy is used to talk about something that is not difficult.
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It's maybe something that's simple to do.
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Easy exam
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Difficult So, difficult, describe something that is hard or something that is challenging to do.
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Difficult problem Near
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Near Near Near is used to talk about something that is close to us.
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It's something that we can go to quickly and easily.
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I live near the university.
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I live near the university.
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I live near the university.
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Far Far So far is the opposite of near.
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Far means something that is a great distance from something else.
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There's like a long way to get to something.
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The station is far from here.
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The station is far from here.
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Small.
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So, small is the opposite of big.
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We use it to describe things that are little.
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You can use it for concepts, for objects, or for people.
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Small mistake.
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Small mistake.
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Small mistake.
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Well done!
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In this lesson, you expanded your vocabulary and learned 20 new useful words.
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Click the link in the description
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and sign up for free at EnglishClass101 .com to get access to the full list of vocabulary
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you'll need for daily live conversations.
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You'll also get example sentences, custom flashcard decks, and more learning resources.
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See you next time!
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Bye -bye!

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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion

Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „40 English Words for Everyday Life - Basic Vocabulary“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: clock, meet, Wednesday, word, goodbye. Dieses Video enthält 263 Sätze und 1943 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 18:57. Der Sprecher spricht langsam, etwa 103 Wörter pro Minute, sodass genug Zeit bleibt, jeden Laut nachzuahmen. 87 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also leicht zu verfolgen.

Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video

15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:

WortAusspracheBedeutung
clock Substantiv/klɑk/Tacho, Tachometer
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/auf Wiedersehen, auf Wiederschauen
ugly Adjektiv/ˈʌɡli/hässlich, häßlich (pre-1996)
calendar Substantiv/ˈkæl.ən.də/Kalender
lesson Substantiv/ˈlɛs.ən/Lehrstunde, Stunde
homework Substantiv/ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/Hausaufgabe, Hausaufgaben
refer Verb/ɹɪˈfɜː/verweisen
phrase Substantiv/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/Redewendung, Phrase
vocabulary Substantiv/vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/Wortschatz, Vokabular
worker Substantiv/ˈwɝ.kɚ/Arbeiter, Arbeiterin
deck Substantiv/ˈdɛk/Terrasse
alarm Substantiv/əˈlɑɹm/Alarm
invitation Substantiv/ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/Einladung, Einladen
grandma Substantiv/ˈɡɹænmɑː/Oma, Omi
custom Substantiv/ˈkʌstəm/Brauch, Gewohnheit

Sätze zum Wiederholen

Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:

  • Let's meet at the station at nine o 'clock.
  • How have you been?
  • Excuse me, how much is this?
  • I use I'm sorry to apologize.
  • Meaning, what's your condition right now?

Grammatik in diesem Video

Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:

StrukturIm Video
Present Perfect have/has + Partizip Perfekt – eine vergangene Handlung, die jetzt noch wichtig istyou've learned · have you been · It's been
Superlativ the -est / the most … – das Höchste oder Niedrigste einer Gruppethe most common · the most important · the most basic
Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing – etwas, das gerade jetzt oder zurzeit passiertyou're talking · we're talking · we're referring
Zukunft mit „will“ will + Verb – eine Entscheidung, ein Versprechen oder eine Vorhersageyou'll learn · will teach · we'll include

Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest

Der Sprecher verwendet 38 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel I'm, we're, you'll. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.

  • Die Laute „sh“ und „zh“: invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/, flashcard /ˈflæʃˌkɑɹd/
  • Lange Wörter – auf die Betonung achten: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, appreciation /əˌpɹiː.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/

Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:

  • /w/ — mit runden Lippen, nicht wie das deutsche „w“ (/v/): homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/, worker /ˈwɝ.kɚ/, twelve /twɛlv/, twist /twɪst/
  • Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/, twelve /twɛlv/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, analog /ˈænəlɔɡ/
  • /æ/ — offener als „ä“: calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/

So übst du mit diesem Video

  1. Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
  2. Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
  3. Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie clock, goodbye, ugly.

Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?

Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.

Shadowing-Technik: die vollständige Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung lesen →