Shadowing-Übung: 4000 Essential English Words 1 Unit 30 - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Unit 30.
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Word List Above If something is above, it is at a higher level than something else.
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He straightened the sign that was above the crowd.
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Ahead If something is ahead of something else, it is in front of it.
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The blue card drove on ahead of us.
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Amount An amount is how much there is of something.
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Can I use my card to pay for the entire amount?
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Belief A belief is a strong feeling that something is correct or true.
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A preacher or priest should have a strong belief in God.
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Center The center of something is the middle of it.
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The center of a dartboard is the most important spot.
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Common If something is common, it happens often, or there is much of it.
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It is common for snow to fall in the winter.
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Cost These designer shoes cost more than the regular ones.
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Demonstrate To demonstrate something is to show how it is done.
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She demonstrated her plan to her co -workers.
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Different Different describes someone or something that is not the same as others.
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Each of my sisters has a different hairstyle.
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Evidence Evidence is a fact or thing that you use to prove something.
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He used the pictures as evidence that UFOs are real.
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Honesty Honesty means the quality of being truthful or honest.
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A courtroom should be a place of honesty.
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Idiom An idiom is a phrase with a meaning different from its words.
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The idiom, when pigs fly, means that something will never happen.
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Independent If something is independent, it is not controlled by something else.
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She chose to live an independent life in the country.
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Inside Inside means the inner part, space, or side of something.
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The inside of the box was empty.
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Jail A jail is a place to keep bad people.
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He was sent to jail for taking other people's cars.
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Master A master is a person who is very good at something.
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My brother is a master of Taekwondo.
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Memory A memory is something you remember.
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The memory of my first time in the city will always be the best.
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Pocket A pocket is a part of your clothing where you can keep things.
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She always had her hands in her pockets.
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Proper If something is proper, it is right.
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It is not proper to throw your garbage on the road.
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Sale If something is for sale, you can buy it.
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Everything for sale here is the same price.
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Cats and Secrets In English, there is a common idiom, let the cat out of the bag.
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It means to tell a secret.
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But where did this idiom start?
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It came from a part of England.
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Long ago, people there went from town to town to sell things like vegetables, clothes, and pigs.
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They had strong beliefs about honesty.
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They didn't like lying.
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One day, a man went to the town's center to sell things.
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I have a baby pig for sale.
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It won't cost much.
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he said.
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He held the animal above his head.
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His style was different from honest people's style.
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He was a master of tricking people and lying.
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A woman named Beth looked at his pig.
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He offered her the pig for one gold coin.
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That was a very small amount.
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Beth gave him the coin.
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He put it in his pocket.
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He walked ahead of Beth to get the pig.
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He gave her a closed bag and said, Here's your pig.
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He then left very quickly.
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Beth looked at the bag.
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It was moving.
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She opened it to let the pig out.
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A cat was inside.
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He tricked me.
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That isn't proper, she said.
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Later, the man returned to trick more people.
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Beth saw him, and the memory of the cat came back.
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She told her friends.
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They stopped him, but no one knew what to do next.
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Someone said, We need an independent and fair person to decide that.
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They went to the judge.
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Beth told him about the cat in the bag.
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The judge asked, Is there evidence?
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Can you demonstrate how he did it?
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Look in his bag, said Beth.
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She opened it and let a cat out of the bag.
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They learned the man's secret, and he went to jail.
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That's how the idiom, let the cat out of the bag, came to mean to tell a secret.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „4000 Essential English Words 1 Unit 30“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: pig, Beth, cat, bag, idiom. Dieses Video enthält 81 Sätze und 728 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 6:30. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 112 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. 87 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen, der Wortschatz ist also leicht zu verfolgen.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
15 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| pocket Substantiv | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | Tasche, Sack |
| belief Substantiv | /bɪˈliːf/ | Glauben |
| demonstrate Verb | /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/ | demonstrieren |
| honesty Substantiv | /ˈɑ.nɪ.sti/ | Ehrlichkeit |
| trick Substantiv | /ˈtɹɪk/ | List, Falle |
| coin Substantiv | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | Münze, Geldstück |
| pig Substantiv | /ˈpɪɡ/ | Schwein, Hausschwein |
| clothing Substantiv | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | Gewand, Kleidung |
| worker Substantiv | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | Arbeiter, Arbeiterin |
| designer Substantiv | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | Designer, Designerin |
| priest Substantiv | /ˈpɹiːst/ | Priester, Priesterin |
| phrase Substantiv | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | Redewendung, Phrase |
| shoe Substantiv | /ˈʃu/ | Schuh, Lackschuh |
| garbage Substantiv | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | Abfall, Müll |
| cloth Substantiv | /klɒθ/ | Stoff, Tuch |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| come back Verb | zurückkommen, zurückkehren |
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | is not controlled · was sent |
| Ratschlag mit „should“ should + Verb – sagen, was eine gute Idee ist | should have · should be |
| Superlativ the -est / the most … – das Höchste oder Niedrigste einer Gruppe | the most important · the best |
| Zukunft mit „will“ will + Verb – eine Entscheidung, ein Versprechen oder eine Vorhersage | will never happen · will always be · won't cost |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 3 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel didn't, isn't, won't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
- Die „th“-Laute: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, cloth /klɒθ/, truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: pig /ˈpɪɡ/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/, dartboard /ˈdɑɹtbɔːɹd/
- /dʒ/ — stimmhaft, nicht „tsch“: garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie pocket, belief, demonstrate.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.