Prática de Shadowing: 4000 Essential English Words 1 Unit 30 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Unit 30.
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Word List Above If something is above, it is at a higher level than something else.
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He straightened the sign that was above the crowd.
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Ahead If something is ahead of something else, it is in front of it.
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The blue card drove on ahead of us.
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Amount An amount is how much there is of something.
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Can I use my card to pay for the entire amount?
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Belief A belief is a strong feeling that something is correct or true.
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A preacher or priest should have a strong belief in God.
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Center The center of something is the middle of it.
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The center of a dartboard is the most important spot.
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Common If something is common, it happens often, or there is much of it.
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It is common for snow to fall in the winter.
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Cost These designer shoes cost more than the regular ones.
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Demonstrate To demonstrate something is to show how it is done.
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She demonstrated her plan to her co -workers.
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Different Different describes someone or something that is not the same as others.
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Each of my sisters has a different hairstyle.
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Evidence Evidence is a fact or thing that you use to prove something.
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He used the pictures as evidence that UFOs are real.
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Honesty Honesty means the quality of being truthful or honest.
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A courtroom should be a place of honesty.
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Idiom An idiom is a phrase with a meaning different from its words.
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The idiom, when pigs fly, means that something will never happen.
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Independent If something is independent, it is not controlled by something else.
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She chose to live an independent life in the country.
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Inside Inside means the inner part, space, or side of something.
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The inside of the box was empty.
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Jail A jail is a place to keep bad people.
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He was sent to jail for taking other people's cars.
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Master A master is a person who is very good at something.
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My brother is a master of Taekwondo.
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Memory A memory is something you remember.
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The memory of my first time in the city will always be the best.
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Pocket A pocket is a part of your clothing where you can keep things.
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She always had her hands in her pockets.
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Proper If something is proper, it is right.
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It is not proper to throw your garbage on the road.
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Sale If something is for sale, you can buy it.
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Everything for sale here is the same price.
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Cats and Secrets In English, there is a common idiom, let the cat out of the bag.
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It means to tell a secret.
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But where did this idiom start?
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It came from a part of England.
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Long ago, people there went from town to town to sell things like vegetables, clothes, and pigs.
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They had strong beliefs about honesty.
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They didn't like lying.
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One day, a man went to the town's center to sell things.
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I have a baby pig for sale.
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It won't cost much.
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he said.
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He held the animal above his head.
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His style was different from honest people's style.
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He was a master of tricking people and lying.
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A woman named Beth looked at his pig.
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He offered her the pig for one gold coin.
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That was a very small amount.
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Beth gave him the coin.
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He put it in his pocket.
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He walked ahead of Beth to get the pig.
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He gave her a closed bag and said, Here's your pig.
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He then left very quickly.
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Beth looked at the bag.
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It was moving.
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She opened it to let the pig out.
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A cat was inside.
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He tricked me.
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That isn't proper, she said.
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Later, the man returned to trick more people.
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Beth saw him, and the memory of the cat came back.
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She told her friends.
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They stopped him, but no one knew what to do next.
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Someone said, We need an independent and fair person to decide that.
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They went to the judge.
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Beth told him about the cat in the bag.
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The judge asked, Is there evidence?
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Can you demonstrate how he did it?
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Look in his bag, said Beth.
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She opened it and let a cat out of the bag.
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They learned the man's secret, and he went to jail.
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That's how the idiom, let the cat out of the bag, came to mean to tell a secret.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “4000 Essential English Words 1 Unit 30”. As palavras que mais se repetem: pig, Beth, cat, bag, idiom. Este vídeo tem 81 frases e 728 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 6:30. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 112 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 87% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| pocket substantivo | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | bolso, algibeira |
| belief substantivo | /bɪˈliːf/ | crença |
| demonstrate verbo | /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/ | demonstrar |
| honesty substantivo | /ˈɑ.nɪ.sti/ | honestidade |
| trick substantivo | /ˈtɹɪk/ | artimanha, truque |
| coin substantivo | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | moeda, prata |
| pig substantivo | /ˈpɪɡ/ | porco, suíno |
| clothing substantivo | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | roupa, veste |
| worker substantivo | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | trabalhador |
| designer substantivo | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | desenhador, desenhadora |
| priest substantivo | /ˈpɹiːst/ | padre, sacerdote |
| phrase substantivo | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expressão, frase |
| shoe substantivo | /ˈʃu/ | calçado, sapato |
| garbage substantivo | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | lixo |
| cloth substantivo | /klɒθ/ | pano, tecido |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| come back verbo | voltar |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | is not controlled · was sent |
| Conselho com “should” should + verbo — dizer o que é uma boa ideia | should have · should be |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | the most important · the best |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | will never happen · will always be · won't cost |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 3 contrações e formas reduzidas, como didn't, isn't, won't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, cloth /klɒθ/, truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: pocket /ˈpɑ.kɪt/, demonstrate /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/, pig /ˈpɪɡ/, priest /ˈpɹiːst/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como pocket, belief, demonstrate.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.