Pratique du Shadowing: 4000 Essential English Words 1 Unit 30 - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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81 phrases
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Unit 30.
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Word List Above If something is above, it is at a higher level than something else.
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He straightened the sign that was above the crowd.
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Ahead If something is ahead of something else, it is in front of it.
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The blue card drove on ahead of us.
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Amount An amount is how much there is of something.
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Can I use my card to pay for the entire amount?
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Belief A belief is a strong feeling that something is correct or true.
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A preacher or priest should have a strong belief in God.
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Center The center of something is the middle of it.
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The center of a dartboard is the most important spot.
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Common If something is common, it happens often, or there is much of it.
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It is common for snow to fall in the winter.
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Cost These designer shoes cost more than the regular ones.
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Demonstrate To demonstrate something is to show how it is done.
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She demonstrated her plan to her co -workers.
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Different Different describes someone or something that is not the same as others.
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Each of my sisters has a different hairstyle.
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Evidence Evidence is a fact or thing that you use to prove something.
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He used the pictures as evidence that UFOs are real.
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Honesty Honesty means the quality of being truthful or honest.
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A courtroom should be a place of honesty.
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Idiom An idiom is a phrase with a meaning different from its words.
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The idiom, when pigs fly, means that something will never happen.
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Independent If something is independent, it is not controlled by something else.
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She chose to live an independent life in the country.
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Inside Inside means the inner part, space, or side of something.
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The inside of the box was empty.
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Jail A jail is a place to keep bad people.
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He was sent to jail for taking other people's cars.
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Master A master is a person who is very good at something.
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My brother is a master of Taekwondo.
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Memory A memory is something you remember.
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The memory of my first time in the city will always be the best.
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Pocket A pocket is a part of your clothing where you can keep things.
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She always had her hands in her pockets.
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Proper If something is proper, it is right.
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It is not proper to throw your garbage on the road.
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Sale If something is for sale, you can buy it.
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Everything for sale here is the same price.
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Cats and Secrets In English, there is a common idiom, let the cat out of the bag.
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It means to tell a secret.
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But where did this idiom start?
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It came from a part of England.
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Long ago, people there went from town to town to sell things like vegetables, clothes, and pigs.
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They had strong beliefs about honesty.
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They didn't like lying.
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One day, a man went to the town's center to sell things.
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I have a baby pig for sale.
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It won't cost much.
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he said.
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He held the animal above his head.
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His style was different from honest people's style.
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He was a master of tricking people and lying.
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A woman named Beth looked at his pig.
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He offered her the pig for one gold coin.
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That was a very small amount.
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Beth gave him the coin.
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He put it in his pocket.
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He walked ahead of Beth to get the pig.
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He gave her a closed bag and said, Here's your pig.
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He then left very quickly.
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Beth looked at the bag.
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It was moving.
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She opened it to let the pig out.
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A cat was inside.
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He tricked me.
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That isn't proper, she said.
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Later, the man returned to trick more people.
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Beth saw him, and the memory of the cat came back.
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She told her friends.
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They stopped him, but no one knew what to do next.
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Someone said, We need an independent and fair person to decide that.
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They went to the judge.
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Beth told him about the cat in the bag.
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The judge asked, Is there evidence?
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Can you demonstrate how he did it?
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Look in his bag, said Beth.
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She opened it and let a cat out of the bag.
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They learned the man's secret, and he went to jail.
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That's how the idiom, let the cat out of the bag, came to mean to tell a secret.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « 4000 Essential English Words 1 Unit 30 ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : pig, Beth, cat, bag, idiom. Cette vidéo contient 81 phrases et 728 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 6:30. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 112 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 87 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| pocket nom | /ˈpɑ.kɪt/ | poche |
| belief nom | /bɪˈliːf/ | croyance |
| demonstrate verbe | /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/ | démontrer |
| honesty nom | /ˈɑ.nɪ.sti/ | honnêteté |
| trick nom | /ˈtɹɪk/ | tour |
| coin nom | /ˈkoɪ̯n/ | pièce de monnaie, jeton |
| pig nom | /ˈpɪɡ/ | cochon, porc |
| clothing nom | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | vêtements, habits |
| worker nom | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | travailleur, travailleuse |
| designer nom | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | designer, styliste |
| priest nom | /ˈpɹiːst/ | prêtre, prêtresse |
| phrase nom | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expression |
| shoe nom | /ˈʃu/ | chaussure, soulier |
| garbage nom | /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/ | ordures, déchet |
| cloth nom | /klɒθ/ | tissu, étoffe |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| come back verbe | revenir |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is not controlled · was sent |
| Conseil avec « should » should + verbe — dire ce qu’il vaut mieux faire | should have · should be |
| Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupe | the most important · the best |
| Futur avec « will » will + verbe — une décision, une promesse ou une prédiction | will never happen · will always be · won't cost |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 3 contractions et formes réduites, comme didn't, isn't, won't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, cloth /klɒθ/, truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, preacher /ˈpɹit͡ʃɚ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: demonstrate /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/, priest /ˈpɹiːst/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme pocket, belief, demonstrate.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.