Shadowing-Übung: Beyond the Basics: Stage 2 Foundations (Lesson 31) - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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1
Lesson 31.
2
Send.
3
Card.
4
Postcard.
5
Go on holiday.
6
Camera.
7
Photograph.
8
Photo.
9
Take a photo.
10
Do you send cards to your friends at Christmas time?
11
Yes, I send cards to my friends at Christmas time.
12
Do you send postcards to your friends and family when you go on holiday?
13
Yes, I send postcards to my friends and family when I go on holiday.
14
When you go on holiday, do you take photos with a camera or with your phone?
15
When I go on holiday, I take photos with my phone.
16
Receive.
17
Reply.
18
Email.
19
Text, contact, message, letter.
20
What's the opposite of send?
21
The opposite of send is receive.
22
Do you receive more letters than emails?
23
No, I don't receive more letters than emails.
24
I receive fewer letters than emails.
25
Can you email people from your mobile phone?
26
Yes, I can email people from my mobile phone.
27
Do you reply to all the emails you receive?
28
No, I don't reply to all the emails I receive.
29
I only reply to some of them.
30
Do you generally contact your friends by texting them or phoning them?
31
I generally contact my friends by phoning them.
32
If you want to send somebody a quick message, do you write a text or an email?
33
If I want to send somebody a quick message, I write a text.
34
House.
35
Flat.
36
Floor.
37
Divide.
38
Block.
39
What's the difference between a house and a flat?
40
The difference between a house and a flat is that a house is a building, whereas a flat is part of a building.
41
What do we call a building which is divided into many flats?
42
We call a building which is divided into many flats a block of flats.
43
Do you live in a house?
44
Yes, I live in a house.
45
Do most people in this country live in houses or flats?
46
Most people in this country live in houses.
47
How many floors are there in this building?
48
There are four floors in this building.
49
Near, far from.
50
Is Japan near England?
51
No, Japan isn't near England.
52
It's far from England.
53
Nearer than, further than, farther than.
54
Is France further from England than China?
55
No, France isn't further from England than China.
56
It's nearer England than China.
57
The nearest, the furthest, the farthest.
58
Of these three countries, France, Greece and Japan, which is the nearest to England?
59
Of those three countries, France, Greece and Japan, France is the nearest to England.
60
And which of those three countries is the furthest from England?
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Of those three countries, Japan is the furthest from England.
62
At the beginning of...
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At the end of...
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What do I say to you at the beginning of the lesson?
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You say good morning to us at the beginning of the lesson.
66
What do I say to you at the end of the lesson?
67
You say goodbye to us at the end of the lesson.
68
Does January come at the end of the year?
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No, January doesn't come at the end of the year.
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It comes at the beginning of the year.
71
Does Saturday come at the beginning of the week?
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No, Saturday doesn't come at the beginning of the week.
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It comes at the end of the week.
74
Shine.
75
Is the sun shining at the moment?
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Yes, the sun is shining at the moment.
77
Does the sun shine during the night?
78
No, the sun doesn't shine during the night.
79
Can we see well during the night if the moon isn't shining?
80
No, we can't see well during the night if the moon isn't shining.
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We see badly.
82
Early, late.
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Do you go to bed early?
84
Yes, I go to bed early.
85
Do you get up late?
86
Yes, I get up late.
87
Earlier than, later than.
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Do the students generally come into the classroom later than the teacher?
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No, the students don't generally come into the classroom later than the teacher.
90
They generally come into the classroom earlier than he does.
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The earliest.
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The latest.
93
Who gets up the earliest in your family?
94
My brother gets up the earliest in my family.
95
Who gets up the latest in your family?
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My father gets up the latest in my family.
97
Light, dark.
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Is it light during the night?
99
No, it isn't light during the night.
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It's dark during the night.
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Is it dark in here now?
102
No, it isn't dark in here now.
103
It's light.
104
Can you see in the dark?
105
No, I can't see in the dark.
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Wortschatz und Sprechhinweise zu dieser Lektion
Diese Sprechübung basiert auf dem Video „Beyond the Basics: Stage 2 Foundations“. Diese Wörter kommen am häufigsten vor: England, email, send, flat, receive. Dieses Video enthält 105 Sätze und 743 Wörter zum Nachsprechen. Der gesprochene Teil dauert 6:24. Der Sprecher spricht gleichmäßig mit etwa 116 Wörtern pro Minute – ein angenehmes Tempo fürs Shadowing. 86 % der Wörter gehören zu den 3.000 häufigsten im Englischen; den Rest solltest du dir vor dem Üben ansehen. 33 der 105 Sätze sind Fragen – gut, um Frageintonation und kurze Antworten zu üben.
Wichtiger Wortschatz in diesem Video
11 lernenswerte Wörter aus dem Video, mit Aussprache und Bedeutung:
| Wort | Aussprache | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|
| shine Verb | /ʃaɪn/ | leuchten, scheinen |
| lesson Substantiv | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | Lehrstunde, Stunde |
| classroom Substantiv | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | Klassenzimmer, Klassenraum |
| divide Verb | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | aufteilen, teilen |
| badly Adverb | /ˈbæd.li/ | schlecht |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | wohingegen, wogegen |
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | weniger |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | auf Wiedersehen, auf Wiederschauen |
| photograph Substantiv | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | Photographie, Fotografie |
| litter Substantiv | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | Streu, Stroh |
| postcard Substantiv | /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ | Postkarte |
Phrasal Verbs, die du hören wirst
| Wort | Bedeutung |
|---|---|
| get up Verb | aufstehen |
Sätze zum Wiederholen
Kurze, vollständige Sätze aus dem Video, die du im Alltag wiederverwenden kannst:
- Do you receive more letters than emails?
- Can you email people from your mobile phone?
- Do you reply to all the emails you receive?
- Do you live in a house?
- Can we see well during the night if the moon isn't shining?
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Relativsätze who / which + Satz – eine Zusatzinformation über eine Person oder Sache | building which is · Japan, which is |
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | is divided |
| Superlativ the -est / the most … – das Höchste oder Niedrigste einer Gruppe | The nearest · the furthest · The earliest |
| Komparativ -er than / more … than – zwei Dinge vergleichen | more letters than · Nearer than · Earlier than |
Aussprache, auf die du achten solltest
Der Sprecher verwendet 14 Kurzformen und abgeschwächte Formen, zum Beispiel isn't, doesn't, don't. Sprich sie in der kurzen Form, so wie du sie hörst.
Laute, die Deutschsprachigen schwerfallen:
- Stimmhafter Auslaut — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ am Wortende nicht verhärten: divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/
- /æ/ — offener als „ä“: badly /ˈbæd.li/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/
So übst du mit diesem Video
- Höre dir das ganze Video einmal an, ohne zu sprechen, und notiere die Wörter, die du nicht kennst.
- Sprich Satz für Satz in normaler Geschwindigkeit nach und wiederhole jeden, bis dein Rhythmus zum Sprecher passt.
- Nimm dich auf und vergleiche mit dem Original; achte dabei auf Wörter wie shine, lesson, classroom.
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.