Shadowing Practice: Beyond the Basics: Stage 2 Foundations (Lesson 31) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Lesson 31.
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Send.
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Card.
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Postcard.
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Go on holiday.
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Camera.
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Photograph.
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Photo.
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Take a photo.
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Do you send cards to your friends at Christmas time?
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Yes, I send cards to my friends at Christmas time.
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Do you send postcards to your friends and family when you go on holiday?
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Yes, I send postcards to my friends and family when I go on holiday.
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When you go on holiday, do you take photos with a camera or with your phone?
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When I go on holiday, I take photos with my phone.
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Receive.
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Reply.
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Email.
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Text, contact, message, letter.
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What's the opposite of send?
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The opposite of send is receive.
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Do you receive more letters than emails?
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No, I don't receive more letters than emails.
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I receive fewer letters than emails.
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Can you email people from your mobile phone?
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Yes, I can email people from my mobile phone.
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Do you reply to all the emails you receive?
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No, I don't reply to all the emails I receive.
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I only reply to some of them.
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Do you generally contact your friends by texting them or phoning them?
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I generally contact my friends by phoning them.
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If you want to send somebody a quick message, do you write a text or an email?
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If I want to send somebody a quick message, I write a text.
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House.
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Flat.
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Floor.
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Divide.
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Block.
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What's the difference between a house and a flat?
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The difference between a house and a flat is that a house is a building, whereas a flat is part of a building.
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What do we call a building which is divided into many flats?
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We call a building which is divided into many flats a block of flats.
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Do you live in a house?
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Yes, I live in a house.
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Do most people in this country live in houses or flats?
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Most people in this country live in houses.
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How many floors are there in this building?
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There are four floors in this building.
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Near, far from.
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Is Japan near England?
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No, Japan isn't near England.
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It's far from England.
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Nearer than, further than, farther than.
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Is France further from England than China?
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No, France isn't further from England than China.
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It's nearer England than China.
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The nearest, the furthest, the farthest.
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Of these three countries, France, Greece and Japan, which is the nearest to England?
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Of those three countries, France, Greece and Japan, France is the nearest to England.
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And which of those three countries is the furthest from England?
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Of those three countries, Japan is the furthest from England.
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At the beginning of...
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At the end of...
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What do I say to you at the beginning of the lesson?
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You say good morning to us at the beginning of the lesson.
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What do I say to you at the end of the lesson?
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You say goodbye to us at the end of the lesson.
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Does January come at the end of the year?
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No, January doesn't come at the end of the year.
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It comes at the beginning of the year.
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Does Saturday come at the beginning of the week?
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No, Saturday doesn't come at the beginning of the week.
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It comes at the end of the week.
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Shine.
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Is the sun shining at the moment?
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Yes, the sun is shining at the moment.
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Does the sun shine during the night?
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No, the sun doesn't shine during the night.
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Can we see well during the night if the moon isn't shining?
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No, we can't see well during the night if the moon isn't shining.
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We see badly.
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Early, late.
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Do you go to bed early?
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Yes, I go to bed early.
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Do you get up late?
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Yes, I get up late.
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Earlier than, later than.
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Do the students generally come into the classroom later than the teacher?
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No, the students don't generally come into the classroom later than the teacher.
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They generally come into the classroom earlier than he does.
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The earliest.
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The latest.
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Who gets up the earliest in your family?
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My brother gets up the earliest in my family.
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Who gets up the latest in your family?
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My father gets up the latest in my family.
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Light, dark.
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Is it light during the night?
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No, it isn't light during the night.
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It's dark during the night.
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Is it dark in here now?
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No, it isn't dark in here now.
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It's light.
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Can you see in the dark?
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No, I can't see in the dark.
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles is gebaseerd op de video “Beyond the Basics: Stage 2 Foundations”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: England, email, send, flat, receive. Deze video bevat 105 zinnen en 743 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 6:24. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 116 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. 86% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken. 33 van de 105 zinnen zijn vragen, dus het is goede oefening voor vraagintonatie en korte antwoorden.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
11 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| shine werkwoord | /ʃaɪn/ | schijnen, stralen |
| lesson zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | les |
| classroom zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | klaslokaal |
| divide werkwoord | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | verdelen |
| badly bijwoord | /ˈbæd.li/ | slecht |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | hoewel, terwijl |
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | minder |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | tot ziens, tot weerziens |
| photograph zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | foto |
| litter zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | strooisel |
| postcard zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ | ansichtkaart, kaart |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Betekenis |
|---|---|
| get up werkwoord | opstaan |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- Do you receive more letters than emails?
- Can you email people from your mobile phone?
- Do you reply to all the emails you receive?
- Do you live in a house?
- Can we see well during the night if the moon isn't shining?
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Betrekkelijke bijzinnen who / which + zin — extra informatie over een persoon of ding | building which is · Japan, which is |
| Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doet | is divided |
| Overtreffende trap the -est / the most … — het hoogste of laagste van een groep | The nearest · the furthest · The earliest |
| Vergrotende trap -er than / more … than — twee dingen vergelijken | more letters than · Nearer than · Earlier than |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 14 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals isn't, doesn't, don't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: badly /ˈbæd.li/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: goodbye /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als shine, lesson, classroom.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.