Shadowing Practice: Beyond the Basics: Stage 2 Foundations (Lesson 31) - Learn English Speaking with Video

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1
Lesson 31.
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Send.
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Card.
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Postcard.
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Go on holiday.
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Camera.
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Photograph.
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Photo.
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Take a photo.
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Do you send cards to your friends at Christmas time?
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Yes, I send cards to my friends at Christmas time.
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Do you send postcards to your friends and family when you go on holiday?
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Yes, I send postcards to my friends and family when I go on holiday.
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When you go on holiday, do you take photos with a camera or with your phone?
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When I go on holiday, I take photos with my phone.
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Receive.
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Reply.
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Email.
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Text, contact, message, letter.
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What's the opposite of send?
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The opposite of send is receive.
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Do you receive more letters than emails?
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No, I don't receive more letters than emails.
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I receive fewer letters than emails.
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Can you email people from your mobile phone?
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Yes, I can email people from my mobile phone.
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Do you reply to all the emails you receive?
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No, I don't reply to all the emails I receive.
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I only reply to some of them.
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Do you generally contact your friends by texting them or phoning them?
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I generally contact my friends by phoning them.
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If you want to send somebody a quick message, do you write a text or an email?
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If I want to send somebody a quick message, I write a text.
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House.
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Flat.
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Floor.
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Divide.
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Block.
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What's the difference between a house and a flat?
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The difference between a house and a flat is that a house is a building, whereas a flat is part of a building.
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What do we call a building which is divided into many flats?
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We call a building which is divided into many flats a block of flats.
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Do you live in a house?
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Yes, I live in a house.
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Do most people in this country live in houses or flats?
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Most people in this country live in houses.
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How many floors are there in this building?
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There are four floors in this building.
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Near, far from.
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Is Japan near England?
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No, Japan isn't near England.
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It's far from England.
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Nearer than, further than, farther than.
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Is France further from England than China?
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No, France isn't further from England than China.
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It's nearer England than China.
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The nearest, the furthest, the farthest.
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Of these three countries, France, Greece and Japan, which is the nearest to England?
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Of those three countries, France, Greece and Japan, France is the nearest to England.
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And which of those three countries is the furthest from England?
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Of those three countries, Japan is the furthest from England.
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At the beginning of...
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At the end of...
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What do I say to you at the beginning of the lesson?
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You say good morning to us at the beginning of the lesson.
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What do I say to you at the end of the lesson?
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You say goodbye to us at the end of the lesson.
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Does January come at the end of the year?
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No, January doesn't come at the end of the year.
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It comes at the beginning of the year.
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Does Saturday come at the beginning of the week?
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No, Saturday doesn't come at the beginning of the week.
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It comes at the end of the week.
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Shine.
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Is the sun shining at the moment?
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Yes, the sun is shining at the moment.
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Does the sun shine during the night?
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No, the sun doesn't shine during the night.
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Can we see well during the night if the moon isn't shining?
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No, we can't see well during the night if the moon isn't shining.
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We see badly.
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Early, late.
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Do you go to bed early?
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Yes, I go to bed early.
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Do you get up late?
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Yes, I get up late.
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Earlier than, later than.
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Do the students generally come into the classroom later than the teacher?
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No, the students don't generally come into the classroom later than the teacher.
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They generally come into the classroom earlier than he does.
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The earliest.
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The latest.
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Who gets up the earliest in your family?
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My brother gets up the earliest in my family.
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Who gets up the latest in your family?
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My father gets up the latest in my family.
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Light, dark.
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Is it light during the night?
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No, it isn't light during the night.
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It's dark during the night.
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Is it dark in here now?
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No, it isn't dark in here now.
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It's light.
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Can you see in the dark?
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No, I can't see in the dark.

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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección

Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “Beyond the Basics: Stage 2 Foundations”. Las palabras que más se repiten: England, email, send, flat, receive. Este vídeo tiene 105 frases y 743 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 6:24. El hablante mantiene un ritmo constante de unas 116 palabras por minuto, cómodo para el shadowing. El 86 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar. 33 de sus 105 frases son preguntas, así que sirve para practicar la entonación de las preguntas y las respuestas cortas.

Vocabulario clave de este vídeo

11 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:

PalabraPronunciaciónSignificado
shine verbo/ʃaɪn/brillar, lucir
lesson sustantivo/ˈlɛs.ən/lección
classroom sustantivo/ˈklɑːsɹʊm/aula, sala de clases
divide verbo/dɪˈvaɪd/desunir, dividir
badly adverbio/ˈbæd.li/malamente, mal
whereas/(h)wɛɹˈæz/mientras que (locution)
fewer/ˈfjuː.ɚ/menos
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/adiós, hasta luego
photograph sustantivo/ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/fotografía, toma fotográfica
litter sustantivo/ˈlɪt.ɚ/cama, lecho
postcard sustantivo/ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/tarjeta postal, postal

Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar

PalabraSignificado
get up verbolevantarse

Frases que vale la pena repetir

Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:

  • Do you receive more letters than emails?
  • Can you email people from your mobile phone?
  • Do you reply to all the emails you receive?
  • Do you live in a house?
  • Can we see well during the night if the moon isn't shining?

Gramática en este vídeo

Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:

EstructuraEn el vídeo
Oraciones de relativo who / which + oración — información extra sobre una persona o cosabuilding which is · Japan, which is
Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo haceis divided
Superlativos the -est / the most … — lo más alto o lo más bajo de un grupoThe nearest · the furthest · The earliest
Comparativos -er than / more … than — comparar dos cosasmore letters than · Nearer than · Earlier than

Pronunciación a tener en cuenta

El hablante usa 14 contracciones y formas reducidas, como isn't, doesn't, don't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.

Cómo practicar con este vídeo

  1. Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
  2. Haz shadowing frase por frase a velocidad normal, repitiendo cada una hasta que tu ritmo coincida con el del hablante.
  3. Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como shine, lesson, classroom.

¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.

Técnica de shadowing: lee la guía completa paso a paso →