跟讀練習: Beyond the Basics: Stage 2 Foundations (Lesson 31) - 通過影片學習英語口語
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105 句
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1
Lesson 31.
2
Send.
3
Card.
4
Postcard.
5
Go on holiday.
6
Camera.
7
Photograph.
8
Photo.
9
Take a photo.
10
Do you send cards to your friends at Christmas time?
11
Yes, I send cards to my friends at Christmas time.
12
Do you send postcards to your friends and family when you go on holiday?
13
Yes, I send postcards to my friends and family when I go on holiday.
14
When you go on holiday, do you take photos with a camera or with your phone?
15
When I go on holiday, I take photos with my phone.
16
Receive.
17
Reply.
18
Email.
19
Text, contact, message, letter.
20
What's the opposite of send?
21
The opposite of send is receive.
22
Do you receive more letters than emails?
23
No, I don't receive more letters than emails.
24
I receive fewer letters than emails.
25
Can you email people from your mobile phone?
26
Yes, I can email people from my mobile phone.
27
Do you reply to all the emails you receive?
28
No, I don't reply to all the emails I receive.
29
I only reply to some of them.
30
Do you generally contact your friends by texting them or phoning them?
31
I generally contact my friends by phoning them.
32
If you want to send somebody a quick message, do you write a text or an email?
33
If I want to send somebody a quick message, I write a text.
34
House.
35
Flat.
36
Floor.
37
Divide.
38
Block.
39
What's the difference between a house and a flat?
40
The difference between a house and a flat is that a house is a building, whereas a flat is part of a building.
41
What do we call a building which is divided into many flats?
42
We call a building which is divided into many flats a block of flats.
43
Do you live in a house?
44
Yes, I live in a house.
45
Do most people in this country live in houses or flats?
46
Most people in this country live in houses.
47
How many floors are there in this building?
48
There are four floors in this building.
49
Near, far from.
50
Is Japan near England?
51
No, Japan isn't near England.
52
It's far from England.
53
Nearer than, further than, farther than.
54
Is France further from England than China?
55
No, France isn't further from England than China.
56
It's nearer England than China.
57
The nearest, the furthest, the farthest.
58
Of these three countries, France, Greece and Japan, which is the nearest to England?
59
Of those three countries, France, Greece and Japan, France is the nearest to England.
60
And which of those three countries is the furthest from England?
61
Of those three countries, Japan is the furthest from England.
62
At the beginning of...
63
At the end of...
64
What do I say to you at the beginning of the lesson?
65
You say good morning to us at the beginning of the lesson.
66
What do I say to you at the end of the lesson?
67
You say goodbye to us at the end of the lesson.
68
Does January come at the end of the year?
69
No, January doesn't come at the end of the year.
70
It comes at the beginning of the year.
71
Does Saturday come at the beginning of the week?
72
No, Saturday doesn't come at the beginning of the week.
73
It comes at the end of the week.
74
Shine.
75
Is the sun shining at the moment?
76
Yes, the sun is shining at the moment.
77
Does the sun shine during the night?
78
No, the sun doesn't shine during the night.
79
Can we see well during the night if the moon isn't shining?
80
No, we can't see well during the night if the moon isn't shining.
81
We see badly.
82
Early, late.
83
Do you go to bed early?
84
Yes, I go to bed early.
85
Do you get up late?
86
Yes, I get up late.
87
Earlier than, later than.
88
Do the students generally come into the classroom later than the teacher?
89
No, the students don't generally come into the classroom later than the teacher.
90
They generally come into the classroom earlier than he does.
91
The earliest.
92
The latest.
93
Who gets up the earliest in your family?
94
My brother gets up the earliest in my family.
95
Who gets up the latest in your family?
96
My father gets up the latest in my family.
97
Light, dark.
98
Is it light during the night?
99
No, it isn't light during the night.
100
It's dark during the night.
101
Is it dark in here now?
102
No, it isn't dark in here now.
103
It's light.
104
Can you see in the dark?
105
No, I can't see in the dark.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Beyond the Basics: Stage 2 Foundations”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：England, email, send, flat, receive。 這段影片共有 105 個句子、743 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 6:24。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 116 個詞，很適合跟讀。 86% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。 全部 105 個句子中有 33 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 10 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| shine 動詞 | /ʃaɪn/ | 發亮 /發亮, 照 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
| classroom 名詞 | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | 教室, 課堂 /課堂 |
| divide 動詞 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分, 分裂 |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | 然而 |
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | 較少 /較少, 更少 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | 再見 /再見, 再會 /再會 |
| photograph 名詞 | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | 照片, 相片 |
| litter 名詞 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 墊料 |
| postcard 名詞 | /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ | 明信片 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| get up 動詞 | 起床 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Do you receive more letters than emails?
- Can you email people from your mobile phone?
- Do you reply to all the emails you receive?
- Do you live in a house?
- Can we see well during the night if the moon isn't shining?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | building which is · Japan, which is |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is divided |
| 最高階 the -est / the most … — 一組中最高或最低的 | The nearest · the furthest · The earliest |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 比較兩個事物 | more letters than · Nearer than · Earlier than |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 14 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 isn't, doesn't, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, furthest /ˈfɜː(ɹ)ðɪst/, postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: badly /ˈbæd.li/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 shine, lesson, classroom 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。