跟读练习: Beyond the Basics: Stage 2 Foundations (Lesson 31) - 通过视频学习英语口语
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105 句
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1
Lesson 31.
2
Send.
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Card.
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Postcard.
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Go on holiday.
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Camera.
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Photograph.
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Photo.
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Take a photo.
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Do you send cards to your friends at Christmas time?
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Yes, I send cards to my friends at Christmas time.
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Do you send postcards to your friends and family when you go on holiday?
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Yes, I send postcards to my friends and family when I go on holiday.
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When you go on holiday, do you take photos with a camera or with your phone?
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When I go on holiday, I take photos with my phone.
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Receive.
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Reply.
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Email.
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Text, contact, message, letter.
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What's the opposite of send?
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The opposite of send is receive.
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Do you receive more letters than emails?
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No, I don't receive more letters than emails.
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I receive fewer letters than emails.
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Can you email people from your mobile phone?
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Yes, I can email people from my mobile phone.
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Do you reply to all the emails you receive?
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No, I don't reply to all the emails I receive.
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I only reply to some of them.
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Do you generally contact your friends by texting them or phoning them?
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I generally contact my friends by phoning them.
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If you want to send somebody a quick message, do you write a text or an email?
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If I want to send somebody a quick message, I write a text.
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House.
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Flat.
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Floor.
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Divide.
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Block.
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What's the difference between a house and a flat?
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The difference between a house and a flat is that a house is a building, whereas a flat is part of a building.
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What do we call a building which is divided into many flats?
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We call a building which is divided into many flats a block of flats.
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Do you live in a house?
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Yes, I live in a house.
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Do most people in this country live in houses or flats?
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Most people in this country live in houses.
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How many floors are there in this building?
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There are four floors in this building.
49
Near, far from.
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Is Japan near England?
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No, Japan isn't near England.
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It's far from England.
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Nearer than, further than, farther than.
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Is France further from England than China?
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No, France isn't further from England than China.
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It's nearer England than China.
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The nearest, the furthest, the farthest.
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Of these three countries, France, Greece and Japan, which is the nearest to England?
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Of those three countries, France, Greece and Japan, France is the nearest to England.
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And which of those three countries is the furthest from England?
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Of those three countries, Japan is the furthest from England.
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At the beginning of...
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At the end of...
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What do I say to you at the beginning of the lesson?
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You say good morning to us at the beginning of the lesson.
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What do I say to you at the end of the lesson?
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You say goodbye to us at the end of the lesson.
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Does January come at the end of the year?
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No, January doesn't come at the end of the year.
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It comes at the beginning of the year.
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Does Saturday come at the beginning of the week?
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No, Saturday doesn't come at the beginning of the week.
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It comes at the end of the week.
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Shine.
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Is the sun shining at the moment?
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Yes, the sun is shining at the moment.
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Does the sun shine during the night?
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No, the sun doesn't shine during the night.
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Can we see well during the night if the moon isn't shining?
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No, we can't see well during the night if the moon isn't shining.
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We see badly.
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Early, late.
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Do you go to bed early?
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Yes, I go to bed early.
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Do you get up late?
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Yes, I get up late.
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Earlier than, later than.
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Do the students generally come into the classroom later than the teacher?
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No, the students don't generally come into the classroom later than the teacher.
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They generally come into the classroom earlier than he does.
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The earliest.
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The latest.
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Who gets up the earliest in your family?
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My brother gets up the earliest in my family.
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Who gets up the latest in your family?
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My father gets up the latest in my family.
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Light, dark.
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Is it light during the night?
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No, it isn't light during the night.
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It's dark during the night.
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Is it dark in here now?
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No, it isn't dark in here now.
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It's light.
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Can you see in the dark?
105
No, I can't see in the dark.
同频道
FOR YOU
推荐视频
本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Beyond the Basics: Stage 2 Foundations”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:England, email, send, flat, receive。 这段视频共有 105 个句子、743 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:24。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 116 个词,很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 105 个句子中有 33 个是问句,适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| shine 动词 | /ʃaɪn/ | 發亮 /发亮, 照 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| classroom 名词 | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | 教室, 課堂 /课堂 |
| divide 动词 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分, 分裂 |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | 然而 |
| fewer | /ˈfjuː.ɚ/ | 較少 /较少, 更少 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | 再見 /再见, 再會 /再会 |
| photograph 名词 | /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/ | 照片, 相片 |
| litter 名词 | /ˈlɪt.ɚ/ | 垫料 |
| postcard 名词 | /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/ | 明信片 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| get up 动词 | 起床 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子,可以直接用在日常对话里:
- Do you receive more letters than emails?
- Can you email people from your mobile phone?
- Do you reply to all the emails you receive?
- Do you live in a house?
- Can we see well during the night if the moon isn't shining?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | building which is · Japan, which is |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的 | is divided |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | The nearest · the furthest · The earliest |
| 比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物 | more letters than · Nearer than · Earlier than |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 14 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 isn't, doesn't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
中文母语者容易读错的音:
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: divide /dɪˈvaɪd/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/, furthest /ˈfɜː(ɹ)ðɪst/, postcard /ˈpoʊstˌkɑɹd/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: badly /ˈbæd.li/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, photograph /ˈfoʊ.təˌɡɹæf/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 shine, lesson, classroom 这类单词。
什么是跟读法?
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。
















