跟读练习: Mastering Daily Questions & Answers | Lesson 25 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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74 句
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1
Lesson 25.
2
Cheaper than, more expensive than.
3
Is your handkerchief more expensive than your shoes?
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No, my handkerchief isn't more expensive than my shoes.
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It's cheaper than my shoes.
6
Is a Rolls -Royce cheaper than a Ford?
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No, a Rolls -Royce isn't cheaper than a Ford.
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It's more expensive than a Ford.
9
Is your town a more expensive place than London?
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No, my town isn't a more expensive place than London.
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It's a cheaper place than London.
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The cheapest.
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The most expensive.
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Is the Ford the most expensive car in this country?
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No, the Ford isn't the most expensive car in this country.
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It's the cheapest car in this country.
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What's the cheapest thing in this room?
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My pencil is the cheapest thing in this room.
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What's the most expensive thing you're wearing?
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My shoes are the most expensive things I'm wearing.
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Syllable, comparative, superlative.
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What's the comparative of long?
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The comparative of long is longer than.
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What's the comparative of beautiful?
25
The comparative of beautiful is more beautiful than.
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What's the superlative of small?
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The superlative of small is the smallest.
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What's the superlative of expensive?
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The superlative of expensive is the most expensive.
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Why do we say cheaper than but not expensive -er than?
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We say cheaper than but not expensive -er than because the adjective cheap has only one syllable, whereas the adjective expensive has three syllables.
32
Above?
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Below?
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Where's my nose?
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Your nose is above your mouth.
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Where's my chin?
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Your chin's below your mouth.
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Where's the ceiling?
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The ceiling's above our heads.
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Are my feet above the table?
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No, your feet aren't above the table.
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They're below the table.
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January, February, March, April, May,
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June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
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Tell me the names of the months of the year, please.
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The names of the months of the year are January, February, March, April, May, June,
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July, August, September, October, November, December.
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Last.
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Next.
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What's this month?
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This month's January.
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What was last month?
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Last month was December.
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What will next month be?
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Next month will be February.
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What will the month after next be?
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The month after next will be March.
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What was the month before last?
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The month before last was November.
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AM, PM, Midday, Latin, Then.
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What do the letters AM mean after the time?
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The letters AM mean anti -meridium after the time.
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What do the letters PM mean after the time?
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The letters PM mean post -meridium after the time.
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What's the difference between AM and PM?
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The difference between a .m and p .m is that we use a .m for the time before midday,
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12 o 'clock, and p .m for the time after midday.
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Do we say 20 to 4 a .m.?
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No, we don't say 20 to 4 a .m.
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We say 3 .40 a .m.
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What time do you eat breakfast?
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I eat breakfast at 7 .30 a .m.
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What time do you eat dinner?
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I eat dinner at 8pm.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节口语课以视频“Mastering Daily Questions & Answers”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：expensive, month, cheaper, superlative, comparative。 这段视频共有 74 个句子、486 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 4:29。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 108 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 83% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。 全部 74 个句子中有 28 个是问句，适合练习疑问语调和简短回答。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中 10 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| shoe 名词 | /ˈʃu/ | 鞋子, 鞋 |
| lesson 名词 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /课业, -課 /-课 |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | 然而 |
| ceiling 名词 | /ˈsilɪŋ/ | 天花板, 天棚 |
| chin 名词 | /ˈt͡ʃɪn/ | 下巴, 頷 /颔 |
| pencil 名词 | /ˈpɛnsəl/ | 鉛筆 /铅笔 |
| superlative 名词 | /suˈpɝlətɪv/ | 最高級 /最高级 |
| syllable 名词 | /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ | 音節 /音节 |
| adjective 名词 | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | 形容詞 /形容词 |
| handkerchief 名词 | /ˈhæŋkəːt͡ʃɪf/ | 手帕, 手絹 /手绢 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- Is your handkerchief more expensive than your shoes?
- What's the most expensive thing you're wearing?
- Are my feet above the table?
- What time do you eat breakfast?
- What time do you eat dinner?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 比较级 -er than / more … than — 比较两个事物 | Cheaper than · more expensive than · longer than |
| 最高级 the -est / the most … — 一组中最高或最低的 | The cheapest · The most expensive · the smallest |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will next · will be · will the |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | you're wearing · I'm wearing |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 9 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 isn't, aren't, don't。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- 长单词——注意重音位置: comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/, superlative /suˈpɝlətɪv/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/, superlative /suˈpɝlətɪv/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/, clock /klɑk/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, superlative /suˈpɝlətɪv/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, handkerchief /ˈhæŋkəːt͡ʃɪf/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 shoe, lesson, whereas 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。