Shadowing Practice: Mastering Daily Questions & Answers | Lesson 25 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “Mastering Daily Questions & Answers”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: expensive, month, cheaper, superlative, comparative. This video has 74 sentences and 486 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:29. The speaker talks slowly, about 108 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 28 of its 74 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
13 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| comparative adjective | /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/ | Of or relating to comparison. |
| shoe noun | /ˈʃu/ | A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of… |
| lesson noun | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided. |
| clock noun | /klɑk/ | A chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day. |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | In contrast; whilst on the contrary; although. |
| ceiling noun | /ˈsilɪŋ/ | The overhead closure of a room. |
| chin noun | /ˈt͡ʃɪn/ | The bottom of a face, (specifically) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth. |
| pencil noun | /ˈpɛnsəl/ | A writing utensil with a graphite (commonly referred to as lead) shaft, usually blended with clay, clad in wood, and sharpened to a taper. |
| superlative noun | /suˈpɝlətɪv/ | The extreme (e.g. highest, lowest, deepest, farthest, etc) extent or degree of something. |
| midday noun | /mɪdˈdeɪ/ | Noon; twelve o'clock during the day. |
| syllable noun | /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ | A unit of human speech which often forms words corresponding to one opening of the mouth; a vowel and its surrounding consonants. |
| adjective noun | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent. |
| handkerchief noun | /ˈhæŋkəːt͡ʃɪf/ | A piece of cloth, usually square and often fine and elegant, carried for wiping the face, eyes, nose or hands. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Is your handkerchief more expensive than your shoes?
- What's the most expensive thing you're wearing?
- Are my feet above the table?
- What time do you eat breakfast?
- What time do you eat dinner?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Comparatives -er than / more … than — comparing two things | Cheaper than · more expensive than · longer than |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — the top or bottom of a group | The cheapest · The most expensive · the smallest |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | will next · will be · will the |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | you're wearing · I'm wearing |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 9 contractions and reduced forms, such as isn't, aren't, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/, superlative /suˈpɝlətɪv/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like comparative, shoe, lesson.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.
















