シャドーイング練習: Mastering Daily Questions & Answers | Lesson 25 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Lesson 25.
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Cheaper than, more expensive than.
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Is your handkerchief more expensive than your shoes?
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No, my handkerchief isn't more expensive than my shoes.
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It's cheaper than my shoes.
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Is a Rolls -Royce cheaper than a Ford?
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No, a Rolls -Royce isn't cheaper than a Ford.
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It's more expensive than a Ford.
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Is your town a more expensive place than London?
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No, my town isn't a more expensive place than London.
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It's a cheaper place than London.
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The cheapest.
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The most expensive.
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Is the Ford the most expensive car in this country?
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No, the Ford isn't the most expensive car in this country.
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It's the cheapest car in this country.
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What's the cheapest thing in this room?
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My pencil is the cheapest thing in this room.
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What's the most expensive thing you're wearing?
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My shoes are the most expensive things I'm wearing.
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Syllable, comparative, superlative.
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What's the comparative of long?
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The comparative of long is longer than.
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What's the comparative of beautiful?
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The comparative of beautiful is more beautiful than.
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What's the superlative of small?
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The superlative of small is the smallest.
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What's the superlative of expensive?
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The superlative of expensive is the most expensive.
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Why do we say cheaper than but not expensive -er than?
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We say cheaper than but not expensive -er than because the adjective cheap has only one syllable, whereas the adjective expensive has three syllables.
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Above?
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Below?
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Where's my nose?
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Your nose is above your mouth.
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Where's my chin?
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Your chin's below your mouth.
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Where's the ceiling?
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The ceiling's above our heads.
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Are my feet above the table?
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No, your feet aren't above the table.
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They're below the table.
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January, February, March, April, May,
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June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
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Tell me the names of the months of the year, please.
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The names of the months of the year are January, February, March, April, May, June,
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July, August, September, October, November, December.
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Last.
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Next.
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What's this month?
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This month's January.
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What was last month?
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Last month was December.
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What will next month be?
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Next month will be February.
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What will the month after next be?
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The month after next will be March.
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What was the month before last?
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The month before last was November.
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AM, PM, Midday, Latin, Then.
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What do the letters AM mean after the time?
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The letters AM mean anti -meridium after the time.
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What do the letters PM mean after the time?
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The letters PM mean post -meridium after the time.
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What's the difference between AM and PM?
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The difference between a .m and p .m is that we use a .m for the time before midday,
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12 o 'clock, and p .m for the time after midday.
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Do we say 20 to 4 a .m.?
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No, we don't say 20 to 4 a .m.
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We say 3 .40 a .m.
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What time do you eat breakfast?
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I eat breakfast at 7 .30 a .m.
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What time do you eat dinner?
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I eat dinner at 8pm.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Mastering Daily Questions & Answers」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：expensive, month, cheaper, superlative, comparative。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が74文、単語が486語あります。 音声の長さは4:29です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約108語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全74文のうち28文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語10語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
shoe 名詞/ˈʃu/靴, シューズ
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/授業, 学科
clock 名詞/klɑk/走行距離計
ceiling 名詞/ˈsilɪŋ/天井
chin 名詞/ˈt͡ʃɪn/頤, 顎
pencil 名詞/ˈpɛnsəl/鉛筆
superlative 名詞/suˈpɝlətɪv/最上級
syllable 名詞/ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/音節
adjective 名詞/ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/形容動詞
handkerchief 名詞/ˈhæŋkəːt͡ʃɪf/ハンカチ, ハンカチーフ

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Is your handkerchief more expensive than your shoes?
  • What's the most expensive thing you're wearing?
  • Are my feet above the table?
  • What time do you eat breakfast?
  • What time do you eat dinner?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べるCheaper than · more expensive than · longer than
最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番The cheapest · The most expensive · the smallest
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will next · will be · will the
現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていることyou're wearing · I'm wearing

注意したい発音

話し手はisn't, aren't, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を9回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/, superlative /suˈpɝlətɪv/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: comparative /kəmˈpæɹətɪv/, superlative /suˈpɝlətɪv/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: clock /klɑk/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。shoe, lesson, clockなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →