シャドーイング練習: HOW MUCH ARE THESE? _- INTERCHANGE 5TH EDITION BOOK 1 UNIT 3 AUDIO PROGRAM - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Unit 3.
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How much are these?
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Page 16.
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Exercise 2.
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Conversation.
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I'll take it.
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Part A.
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Listen and practice.
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Hi.
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Can I help you?
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Yes, please.
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I need a birthday present for my sister.
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That's so nice.
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What does she like?
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She loves anything blue.
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How much is this sweater?
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The light blue one?
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It's $150.
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That's pretty expensive.
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I love my sister, but I need to eat.
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Well, we have that one, too. Which one?
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The green one?
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Yes, and it's on sale for $28.99.
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Well, she also likes green.
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I'll take it.
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Page 16, Exercise 2, Part B.
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Listen to the rest of the conversation.
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What else does the customer look at?
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Does he buy it?
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We also have this beautiful blue watch.
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Oh, that's pretty.
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My sister likes watches.
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It's on sale today only.
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How much is it?
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It's $52.50.
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Hmm, I don't think so.
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I'll just take the sweater.
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Thanks for your help.
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Page 17.
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Exercise 3.
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Grammar Focus.
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Demonstratives.
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1. Ones.
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How much is this t-shirt?
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How much is this one?
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How much is that t-shirt?
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How much is that one? Which one?
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The blue one.
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It's $28.99.
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How much are these sneakers?
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How much are these?
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How much are those sneakers?
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How much are those? Which ones?
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The gray ones.
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They're $40.
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Saying prices.
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$0.99 $28 $28.99
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Page 18, Exercise 4 Pronunciation Sentence Stress,
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Part A Listen and Practice Notice that the important words in a sentence have more stress.
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Page 18, Exercise 6, Listening.
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Wow, it's expensive.
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Part A.
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Listen to two friends shopping.
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Write the color and price for each item.
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One.
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Look at this.
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It's really awesome, and it's purple.
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It's nice.
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But you have a tablet.
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How much is it?
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Let's see.
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Wow, it's expensive.
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It's $499.
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I guess I don't really need it.
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Let's go.
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Two.
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Here are some great headphones for you. Which ones?
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Those white ones?
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No, these, the blue ones.
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Oh, these are nice.
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Are they expensive?
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Not really.
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They're only $9.95.
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That's reasonable.
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I think I'll get them.
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3. What do you think of these sunglasses?
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They're.. interesting.
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How much are they?
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They're only $11.50.
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That's cheap.
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Try them on.
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They look great.
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Green is a good color on you.
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Okay, I'll get them.
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4. I love these t-shirts.
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Do you like them?
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Yeah, I do.
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Why don't you get one?
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Hmm, they're pretty expensive.
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I only have $20.
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Hey, these t-shirts aren't bad.
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They're only $12.
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Oh, those are nice, too.
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So, what color?
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How about this red and yellow one?
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Do you like it?
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Not really.
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Hey, all these shirts are red and yellow.
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I think that's why they're on sale.
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So, do you want one?
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No, let's go.
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I'm hungry.
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It's time for lunch.
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Page 19, exercise 9, conversation.
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That's a good point.
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Part A, listen and practice.
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I love these dresses.
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They are perfect for the wedding on Saturday.
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Yes, I like this black cotton one.
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The black one?
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Why?
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It's more stylish for a wedding.
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That's true.
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But it's the middle of summer.
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The material of this one is lighter.
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That's a good point.
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The wedding is in the afternoon.
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Hmm.
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There's no price tag.
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Excuse me, how much is this dress?
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It's $400.
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Would you like to try it on?
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Oh, no, that's okay.
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Thanks anyway.
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You're welcome.
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Page 19, exercise 9.
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Part B.
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Listen to the rest of the conversation.
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What does Alex buy?
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What does Kristen think of it?
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Wow, that dress is really expensive.
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I don't want to spend that much money.
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Oh, look.
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There are some things on sale over there.
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Oh, you're right.
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These dresses are really nice, too.
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And they're cheap.
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I like this one.
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Is it silk?
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Let's see.
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Yes, it is.
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It's perfect for the wedding.
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Great, I'll take it.
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Which dress do you prefer?
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I prefer the blue one.
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It's nicer than the black one.
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Which one do you like more?
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I like the blue one more.
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It's lighter than the black one.
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Which one do you like better?
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I like the black one better.
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It's more stylish than the blue one.
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Spelling Cheap Cheaper Nice Nicer big
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bigger pretty prettier
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「HOW MUCH ARE THESE? _- INTERCHANGE 5TH EDITION BOOK 1 UNIT 3 AUDIO PROGRAM」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：blue, exercise, page, expensive, listen。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が163文、単語が673語あります。 音声の長さは8:32です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約79語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全163文のうち42文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語10語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| sweater 名詞 | /ˈswɛtɚ/ | セーター |
| gray 形容詞 | /ɡɹeɪ/ | 灰色, 鼠色 |
| hungry 形容詞 | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | 空腹な, 飢えた |
| cotton 名詞 | /ˈkɑt.n̩/ | 綿, 綿糸 |
| purple 名詞 | /ˈpɝ.pl̩/ | 紫 |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 文法 |
| silk 名詞 | /sɪlk/ | 絹, 絹糸 |
| spelling 名詞 | /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/ | 綴り字, 綴り |
| headphones 名詞 | /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ | ヘッドフォン, ヘッドホン |
| sunglasses 名詞 | サングラス |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What do you think of these sunglasses?
- Why don't you get one?
- Excuse me, how much is this dress?
- Would you like to try it on?
- Which dress do you prefer?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる | nicer than · lighter than · more stylish than |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll take · I'll just take · I'll get |
注意したい発音
話し手はthey're, I'll, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を22回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/, sweater /ˈswɛtɚ/, stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/, gray /ɡɹeɪ/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。sweater, gray, hungryなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。