शैडोइंग अभ्यास: HOW MUCH ARE THESE? _- INTERCHANGE 5TH EDITION BOOK 1 UNIT 3 AUDIO PROGRAM - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Unit 3.
2
How much are these?
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Page 16.
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Exercise 2.
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Conversation.
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I'll take it.
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Part A.
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Listen and practice.
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Hi.
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Can I help you?
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Yes, please.
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I need a birthday present for my sister.
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That's so nice.
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What does she like?
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She loves anything blue.
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How much is this sweater?
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The light blue one?
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It's $150.
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That's pretty expensive.
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I love my sister, but I need to eat.
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Well, we have that one, too. Which one?
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The green one?
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Yes, and it's on sale for $28.99.
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Well, she also likes green.
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I'll take it.
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Page 16, Exercise 2, Part B.
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Listen to the rest of the conversation.
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What else does the customer look at?
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Does he buy it?
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We also have this beautiful blue watch.
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Oh, that's pretty.
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My sister likes watches.
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It's on sale today only.
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How much is it?
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It's $52.50.
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Hmm, I don't think so.
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I'll just take the sweater.
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Thanks for your help.
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Page 17.
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Exercise 3.
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Grammar Focus.
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Demonstratives.
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1. Ones.
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How much is this t-shirt?
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How much is this one?
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How much is that t-shirt?
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How much is that one? Which one?
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The blue one.
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It's $28.99.
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How much are these sneakers?
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How much are these?
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How much are those sneakers?
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How much are those? Which ones?
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The gray ones.
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They're $40.
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Saying prices.
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$0.99 $28 $28.99
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Page 18, Exercise 4 Pronunciation Sentence Stress,
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Part A Listen and Practice Notice that the important words in a sentence have more stress.
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Page 18, Exercise 6, Listening.
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Wow, it's expensive.
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Part A.
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Listen to two friends shopping.
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Write the color and price for each item.
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One.
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Look at this.
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It's really awesome, and it's purple.
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It's nice.
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But you have a tablet.
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How much is it?
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Let's see.
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Wow, it's expensive.
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It's $499.
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I guess I don't really need it.
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Let's go.
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Two.
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Here are some great headphones for you. Which ones?
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Those white ones?
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No, these, the blue ones.
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Oh, these are nice.
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Are they expensive?
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Not really.
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They're only $9.95.
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That's reasonable.
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I think I'll get them.
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3. What do you think of these sunglasses?
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They're.. interesting.
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How much are they?
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They're only $11.50.
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That's cheap.
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Try them on.
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They look great.
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Green is a good color on you.
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Okay, I'll get them.
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4. I love these t-shirts.
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Do you like them?
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Yeah, I do.
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Why don't you get one?
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Hmm, they're pretty expensive.
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I only have $20.
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Hey, these t-shirts aren't bad.
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They're only $12.
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Oh, those are nice, too.
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So, what color?
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How about this red and yellow one?
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Do you like it?
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Not really.
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Hey, all these shirts are red and yellow.
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I think that's why they're on sale.
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So, do you want one?
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No, let's go.
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I'm hungry.
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It's time for lunch.
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Page 19, exercise 9, conversation.
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That's a good point.
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Part A, listen and practice.
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I love these dresses.
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They are perfect for the wedding on Saturday.
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Yes, I like this black cotton one.
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The black one?
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Why?
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It's more stylish for a wedding.
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That's true.
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But it's the middle of summer.
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The material of this one is lighter.
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That's a good point.
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The wedding is in the afternoon.
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Hmm.
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There's no price tag.
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Excuse me, how much is this dress?
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It's $400.
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Would you like to try it on?
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Oh, no, that's okay.
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Thanks anyway.
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You're welcome.
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Page 19, exercise 9.
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Part B.
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Listen to the rest of the conversation.
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What does Alex buy?
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What does Kristen think of it?
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Wow, that dress is really expensive.
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I don't want to spend that much money.
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Oh, look.
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There are some things on sale over there.
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Oh, you're right.
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These dresses are really nice, too.
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And they're cheap.
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I like this one.
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Is it silk?
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Let's see.
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Yes, it is.
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It's perfect for the wedding.
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Great, I'll take it.
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Which dress do you prefer?
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I prefer the blue one.
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It's nicer than the black one.
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Which one do you like more?
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I like the blue one more.
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It's lighter than the black one.
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Which one do you like better?
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I like the black one better.
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It's more stylish than the blue one.
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Spelling Cheap Cheaper Nice Nicer big
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bigger pretty prettier
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह A2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “HOW MUCH ARE THESE? _- INTERCHANGE 5TH EDITION BOOK 1 UNIT 3 AUDIO PROGRAM” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: blue, exercise, page, expensive, listen। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 163 वाक्य और 673 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 8:32 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 79 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 88% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है। इसके 163 वाक्यों में से 42 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 11 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
distress संज्ञा/dɪˈstɹɛs/तनाव, दुख
sweater संज्ञा/ˈswɛtɚ/स्वेटर, स्वेदक
gray विशेषण/ɡɹeɪ/धूसर
hungry विशेषण/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/भूखा
cotton संज्ञा/ˈkɑt.n̩/कपास, गुड
purple संज्ञा/ˈpɝ.pl̩/जामुनी
grammar संज्ञा/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/व्याकरण, ब्याकरण
silk संज्ञा/sɪlk/कौशेय, रेशम
spelling संज्ञा/ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/वर्तनी
headphones संज्ञा/ˈhɛdfoʊnz/आकर्णक, हेडफ़ोन
sunglasses संज्ञाधूप का चश्मा, काला चश्मा

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • What do you think of these sunglasses?
  • Why don't you get one?
  • Excuse me, how much is this dress?
  • Would you like to try it on?
  • Which dress do you prefer?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Comparatives -er than / more … than — दो चीज़ों की तुलनाnicer than · lighter than · more stylish than
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानI'll take · I'll just take · I'll get

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 22 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे they're, I'll, don't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: sweater /ˈswɛtɚ/, demonstrative /dɪˈmɑn.stɹə.tɪv/
  • शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: sweater /ˈswɛtɚ/, stylish /ˈstaɪlɪʃ/, spelling /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/, sneaker /ˈsnikɚ/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, tablet /ˈtæblət/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर distress, sweater, gray जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →