쉐도잉 연습: 55 BASIC ENGLISH PHRASES FOR DIFFERENT SITUATIONS TO START SPEAKING AS A BEGINNER - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hey guys, welcome to Lingua Marina.

Today's video is about 55 common phrases for different situations in English.

I think that when you start to learn a language, the best way to do it is to start learning phrases that native speakers use.

Because once you master those phrases, you can start using them.

And the faster you're able to talk to people, the faster your progress will be.

So today we're gonna learn very basic phrases that you can start using right away in different conversations with native speakers.

Phrase number one, the most basic is hello.

It's actually one word.

This is how you greet people when you meet them for the first time.

You say hello.

Hello.

Then the next phrase is very basic.

You introduce yourself and you say my name is.

What is your name?

My name is Marina.

What is your name?

This is a very basic phrase when you introduce yourself.

My name is Kent.

What's your name?

Now, I'm pretty sure you knew those phrases, but there is another phrase that is also very useful.

Sometimes you start talking to people and you realize you forgot their name.

So the phrase that you use in this situation is a phrase that sounds like, I'm sorry, I don't remember your name.

You are...

And there you stop, and the person responds with his or her name.

And you are...

When you are in a big company of people, and you came with your friend, you can introduce your friend by saying,

Please meet my imaginary friend.

Name is, I don't know, John.

Please meet John.

Graham, please meet Mr. Anderson.

Or another way to do that is just to say, this is John.

Now, when you've introduced yourself and the other person introduced him or herself as well,

then you can just respond to them by saying, nice to meet you.

Or you can also say, pleased to meet you.

Or you can just say, it's a pleasure.

Now, let's move on to the next situation you are in a foreign city, foreign country, and you're asking for information.

In English, it is not very polite to ask the question directly, like, how do I get to the metro station?

This is a little impolite.

The way you ask that in English is, could you please tell me?

And then you ask a question.

Could you please tell me where is the nearest grocery store?

Excuse me, could you tell me where I could find the manager, please?

Or, can you tell me how I can get to the city center?

Can you tell me?

If you are unsure that the person knows the answer to your question,

you can say, do you know how I can get to the city center from here?

Do you know how to get?

Yeah.

Or another way to say that, do you have any idea how to get to the city center from here?

Do you have any idea?

And the most indirect phrase that you can use is you can say,

I wonder if you could tell me how to get to the city center.

Say ma 'am, I wonder if you could tell me how to get to Gila flats.

Now moving on to the next situation, event small talk.

So basically what happens during big events that are forbidden in most of the states right now, but in some states they're already happening.

You come to meet a lot of people, you see the whole new crowd and you want to start a conversation.

And a small talk, you know, discussing different things, different random things, is a great conversation starter.

Here are a couple of examples.

Example number one, if you like the venue, you can say, what a great place for the event.

And then you start discussing, oh yeah, that was so thoughtful of them to rent this beautiful studio to create this video.

What a great place!

Or you can start a conversation with someone by asking, how did you hear about this event?

So how did you hear about our little secret coffee spot?

And another way to start a conversation with a person that you don't know, you can ask, are you from here?

Especially if you're in a big city with a lot of immigrants.

Are you from here?

Another situation is when you have to interrupt someone.

In English, especially in England, it is considered more polite when you are indirect.

That means you're not saying you, can you tell me that?

You start with yourself.

I am so sorry to interrupt you.

This really softens the interruption.

So the phrase that you can use, sorry to cut in, but I wanted to ask you if you wanted to join me for dinner tonight.

Mind if I cut in?

Using sorry at the beginning really softens this interruption.

Another phrase that you can use, can I just stop you here for a moment?

And then you go and ask a question.

Can I just stop you right there for a second?

The next situation, very common, ordering food at a restaurant.

Here is the set of phrases that you can use while ordering food.

For example, if you look at the menu and you see names that you don't recognize, for example,

Bolognese, you can say, what is Bolognese like? and the waiter would go on and explain you what's inside that pasta.

If you're unsure what to order, you can ask what can you recommend?

And this is the phrase that I always use when I go to restaurants, especially when I go to new restaurants.

I always try to rely on waiter's advice because they work at that place and they know the best.

What can you recommend from the menu?

What do you recommend?

When you're ready to order, you can say could I order the Caesar salad please?

If you want to reorder something, you can say, can I get another orange juice, please?

Can I get another glass of Chardonnay, please?

And in the end, when you want to pay, there's this universal sign where you're kind of signing something in the air.

That means you're asking for a bill.

Otherwise, you can just say a phrase, could I have the bill, please?

That means you're ready to pay.

Sorry, could I have the bill, please?

Now the next situation can be very very scary for English language learners because that situation is a business phone call.

It is a lot easier to talk to people in person because you can see their body language, you can see their emotions,

you can actually read lips if you have confusion about what they're saying.

Telephone is a completely different thing and sometimes it's a nightmare.

100

My first calls in English were like nightmare to me because my palms were sweaty, I was red and I was like

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because it was really hard to understand the person on the other side of the phone because I couldn't hear them well.

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There were some noises and I was trying to understand.

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When people talk to you on the phone for the first time they do not assume

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that you are a non -native speaker so they maintain their regular tone

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and speed of voice and you can be left confused by what they said.

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But there are some phrases that can help you at least to lead the conversation

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so you don't have to think about what you have to say.

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If you are calling to set up a meeting you can say

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I'd like to set up a meeting with you at your earliest convenience.

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When are you free?

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If you want to schedule a phone call you can say are you free to talk next week?

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For example you're scheduling a call with your immigration attorney

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and you want to make sure that he has enough time to talk to you.

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Are you free next Thursday? Or

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if you're making an appointment

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you can say does Thursday 2 30 p .m work for you does 8 p .m work for you

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if you are the one who initiated conversation you can start it by saying we are here today to discuss

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and then you introduce the topic we're here to discuss a business contract

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or another phrase

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that you can use is you can say today I would like to outline our plans for

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and then you discuss the topic the next situation is

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when you agree with someone there are several phrases that you can use.

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You can say exactly.

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So instead of saying yes, oh yes, of course, yes, you're right, use different phrases because otherwise you will be repeating yourself.

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So you can say exactly as a way to agree with someone.

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Exactly, exactly my point.

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Another phrase is absolutely.

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That means you agree 100%.

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Absolutely.

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And the last but not the least, I couldn't agree with you more.

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It's kind of similar to absolutely.

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It shows 100 % agreement.

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Thanks for saying that, Eamon.

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And I couldn't agree with you more.

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There are also situations when you disagree with someone and there you can use other phrases.

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Instead of just saying no, you're not right, uh -uh, use phrases that are more polite.

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For example, I'm not sure about that.

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I'm not so sure about that.

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Or you can say, sorry, but I think you've missed the point.

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And then you introduce an argument in favor of your opinion.

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I know the story, Xander.

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But you missed the point.

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Or you can just say, I'm afraid, I disagree.

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This phrase is a little too strong.

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That means you're like 100 % disagree with that person.

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Well, I disagree, mom.

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The next situation, very common for girls and boys who love shopping you're at the store.

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There are several phrases that you can use.

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First phrase, very common, when a shopping assistant approaches you and asks what are you looking for and you're just browsing,

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you can either say I'm just looking around.

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Oh, I'm just looking, thanks.

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Or you can say thank you, I don't need any help, I'm just browsing.

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Oh no, you're just browsing, thank you.

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Or if you need something particular, you can say yes please, I'm looking for a red dress from a party.

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I'm looking for a tie.

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If you want to ask if there is any discount available, you can ask, is this on sale?

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If there is a discount saying 10%, that means this item is 10 % off.

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I'm kidding.

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It's on sale.

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Another kind of bargain that you can find is called 3 for 2.

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That means you take three pieces and you only pay for two of them.

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If you want to see whether something suits you or not, you can ask, can I try this on?

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And this question is very popular these days

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because in some countries fitting rooms are closed and you can't actually try things on Can I try it on?

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If you want a discount you can say can you do me a deal?

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If you're satisfied with the item

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You can say great.

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I'll take it.

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I'll take it

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If this item is a gift you can ask to gift wrap it

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Can you please gift wrap it for me?

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That means can you wrap it as a gift?

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Do you think you could gift wrap it for me, please?

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And at this stage, the salesperson would ask you, how would you like to pay?

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By cash or by card?

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And you reply, I would like to pay by cash or I would like to pay by card.

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How would you like to pay?

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Credit card.

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If you have a coupon for the store,

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maybe you had a magazine with something you could cut out or maybe you found something on the internet,

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you show this and you can say, can I redeem this?

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Can I redeem my coupon?

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Hello, I would like to redeem this coupon.

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Then another situation, no very pleasant one, is when you are late.

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There are several phrases that can help you in that situation.

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I am sorry for being late.

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You apologize for not being on time.

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When somebody calls you and asks, where are you?

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We're already starting everything.

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You can say, I'll be there in 10 minutes.

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I'll be there in 15 minutes.

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If you can't come, then you can say, would it be possible to reschedule our appointment for the next week,

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for tomorrow, for late afternoon, depending on when you can make it.

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Would it be possible to reschedule this call, please?

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When you finally arrive, you can say, thank you for waiting.

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Thank you for waiting.

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Or you can say, I am sorry for keeping you waiting.

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Sorry for keeping you waiting, Ms. Clark.

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And the last but not the least situation is when you're ending the conversation.

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I gotta go.

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Thank you so much for staying here with me today.

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Yeah, I don't have time to say thank you because I really gotta go.

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It was really nice chatting with you.

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Looking forward to seeing you soon.

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It was real nice chatting with you, Mr. Skoll.

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When you're in the middle of conversation and you kind of feel it's a little impolite to stop it right now,

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you can introduce your intent to stop the conversation you can say, I'd better be going.

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My baby's waiting for me at home.

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I'd better be going.

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Or when you're with your friends, you're like, guys, I really gotta go.

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I have this exam tomorrow and I have only two hours left to prepare.

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It was great to hang out with you, but you know, I gotta go.

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And the last but not the least, something that I would tell you right now, catch you later.

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Catch you later.

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Thank you guys so much for watching this video up to the very end.

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If you're not yet subscribed to this channel, hit subscribe.

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If you want to practice more English with me, the link to my course for intermediate learners will be below.

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Hit it and you'll have access to my classes where I teach you English.

219

Again, thank you so much.

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Looking forward to seeing you on my courses and looking forward to seeing you on my next videos.

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Bye -bye.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “55 BASIC ENGLISH PHRASES FOR DIFFERENT SITUATIONS TO START SPEAKING AS A BEGINNER”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: phrase, situation, conversation. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 221개와 단어 2404개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 13:24입니다. 화자는 분당 약 179단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 88%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다. 전체 221문장 중 47문장이 질문이어서 의문문 억양과 짧은 대답을 연습하기에 좋습니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
phrase 명사	/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/	어구, 구
introduce 동사	/ˌɪntɹəˈdus/	소개(紹介)하다
wrap 동사	/ɹæp/	싸다
discount 명사	/ˈdɪskaʊnt/	할인
polite 형용사	/pəˈlaɪt/	공손하다
coupon 명사	/ˈkuːˌpɑn/	쿠폰
topic 명사	/ˈtɑpɪk/	화제, 주제
menu 명사	/ˈmɛn.juː/	메뉴, 메뉴판
nightmare 명사	/ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/	악몽
subscribe 동사	/səbˈskɹaɪb/	구독하다
universal 형용사	/ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/	우주(宇宙)의, 우주적
immigration 명사	/ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/	이주, 이민
telephone 명사	/ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/	전화
arrive 동사	/əˈɹaɪv/	도착하다
scary 형용사	/ˈskɛə.ɹi/	공포의, 무섭다

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
look around 동사	둘러보다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

Do you know how to get?
Do you have any idea?
That means you're not saying you, can you tell me that?
Mind if I cut in?
What can you recommend from the menu?

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	are forbidden · is considered · can be left
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	you've introduced · you've missed
최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것	the best · the most basic · the nearest
동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사	start learning · start talking · start discussing

주의할 발음

화자는 you're, I'm, don't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 66번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, initiate /ɪˈnɪʃ.i.eɪt/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡɹeɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, telephone /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/, satisfy /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, venue /ˈvɛnjuː/, convenience /kənˈvinjəns/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, browse /bɹaʊz/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, pleasant /ˈplɛz.ənt/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, phrase, introduce, wrap 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: 55 BASIC ENGLISH PHRASES FOR DIFFERENT SITUATIONS TO START SPEAKING AS A BEGINNER - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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