쉐도잉 연습: Learning from Mistakes in English | Easy English Conversation for Beginners - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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1
Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Enjoy English Talks, where every conversation helps you learn.
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I'm Judy.
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Hello, Judy.
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Hello, everyone.
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I'm Jake.
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How are you today, Judy?
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I am wonderful today.
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Thank you.
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The sun is shining, and I am happy to be here.
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And you, Jake?
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I am okay, but something happened yesterday.
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I made a mistake.
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A mistake?
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What happened?
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I was at a coffee shop.
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I wanted to say, I want a cup of coffee, but I said, I want a cap of coffee.
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A cap of coffee?
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Cap like a hat?
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Yes, a cap, like a hat.
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The woman looked at me.
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She was confused.
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Oh, Jake, that is okay.
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Everyone makes mistakes.
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I know, but I felt embarrassed.
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I felt bad in front of other people.
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I understand.
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But Jake, that one small mistake is not a problem.
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It is a normal part of learning.
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Really?
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Really.
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And that is actually our topic today.
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What is our topic?
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Today, we're talking about mistakes and why it's okay to make them.
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It's okay to make mistakes?
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Yes, it's okay to make mistakes.
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That is our big message today.
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But first, we have a small request.
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Yes, if you like our podcast, please click the like button.
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Please subscribe to enjoy English talks.
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And share this episode with your friends and family.
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Thank you.
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It helps us so much.
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We love our listeners.
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Okay, now let's start.
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First, let's talk about an important word, mistake.
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Jake, what is a mistake?
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A mistake is when you do something wrong, an error.
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Yes, a mistake is an error, something that is not correct, like saying cap when you mean cup.
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Like me yesterday.
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Yes, but here's the truth, Jake.
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Everyone makes mistakes.
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Every single person in the world.
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Even you, Judy?
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Even me.
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I make mistakes every day, and that is okay, because mistakes help us learn.
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Mistakes help us learn.
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I like that idea.
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Let me show you what I mean.
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Think about learning English.
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Many people are afraid to speak English.
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Afraid?
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That means scared, right?
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Yes, afraid means you feel scared, scared to try something.
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Many people think, what if I say the wrong word?
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Ah, that is how I feel sometimes.
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My brain says, Jake, don't speak, you will sound silly.
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Your brain says that?
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Yes, my brain says stay quiet.
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It is safer.
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Many people feel this way.
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But here's the thing, Jake.
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If you stay quiet, you don't practice.
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And if you don't practice, you don't improve.
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Improve?
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That means to get better at something.
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Yes, improve means to get better at something.
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And the only way to improve is to try.
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And when you try, sometimes you make mistakes.
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And that is okay.
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Yes, it's okay to make mistakes.
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Think about a baby learning to talk.
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A baby?
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Yes.
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A baby says wah-wah for water.
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Is that wrong?
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Well, yes, but the baby is learning.
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Exactly.
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The baby is learning.
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And nobody says, that baby is bad at talking.
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Nobody.
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Everyone smiles and says, the baby is trying.
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And I am like the baby.
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I am learning yes you are learning
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and your mistakes are part of the journey part of the journey i like
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that judy can i tell you another mistake i made of
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course tell me last week i was talking to my friend i wanted to say i went to the store
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but i said i go'd to the store i go'd to the store
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and what happened my friend smiled
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and he said you mean i went to the store
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and how did you feel i felt a little embarrassed my face turned red
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but my friend was kind he was not laughing at me he was helping me that is what good friends do.
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They help you.
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Yes, and he said, don't worry, Jake.
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I make mistakes too.
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Everyone does.
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See, your friend understood you.
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He knew what you wanted to say.
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The message was clear.
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The message was clear, even with the mistake.
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Yes, and now you know.
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The past of go is went, not goad.
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I will never forget that, because of the mistake.
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Exactly.
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The mistake helped you remember that is the power of mistakes mistakes have power
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that is a very new idea for me now let me
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give you another example not about English think about riding a
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bicycle a bicycle yes Jake do you remember learning to ride a bicycle yes I was maybe six
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or seven years old did you ride perfectly the first time no No, I fell down.
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Many times.
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What happened when you fell?
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My knees were hurt, my hands were hurt, and I was scared.
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I wanted to cry.
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That is normal.
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Falling hurts.
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It is scary.
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Yes, and I thought, maybe I can't do this.
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Maybe riding a bicycle is too hard for me.
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Your brain was telling you to stop.
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Yes, my brain said, this is too difficult.
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Give up.
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But did you stop?
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No. My dad said, get up, try again.
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So I got up, I tried again, and again, and again.
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And one day?
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One day, I could ride.
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I was riding my bicycle and I felt so free, so happy.
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That feeling, that happy feeling, it came because you did not give up.
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You fell 10 times, 20 times, but you always got up.
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Yes.
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Every time I fell, I learned something.
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I learned how to balance, how to turn, how to stop.
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See?
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You made mistakes, but you got up every time, and now you can ride a bicycle.
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Nobody rides perfectly the first time.
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That is true.
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Falling was part of learning.
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Without the falling, there was no riding.
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It's okay to make mistakes.
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That is how we learn.
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On a bicycle.
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And in English.
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Just like English.
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When I make a mistake in English, I fall down, but I get up and try again.
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That is beautiful, Jake.
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Falling in English is not dangerous.
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It does not hurt your knees.
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No, it only hurts my pride a little.
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Pride.
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That means the feeling of being good at something.
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When you make a mistake, your pride hurts a little.
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Yes, but pride heals fast.
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Faster than knees.
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Yes, much, much faster.
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Now, one more example.
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Last month, I tried to cook a new recipe.
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What did you cook?
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Soup.
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A vegetable soup.
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But I put too much salt.
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Too much salt?
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Ah, yes.
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Way too much.
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The soup was terrible.
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I could not eat it.
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Oh, no. That is sad.
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It was sad.
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I was disappointed.
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Disappointed means I felt sad because something did not go well.
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Disappointed.
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I know that feeling.
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Like when I said cap instead of cup.
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Yes, that feeling.
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It is not a good feeling, but it is a normal feeling.
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Everybody feels disappointed sometimes.
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What did you do after the bad soup?
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I wanted to give up.
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My brain said, Judy, you are not good at cooking.
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Stop trying.
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Your brain said that?
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Yes, but I did not listen.
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I said, no, I will try again.
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Good for you, Judy.
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You were brave.
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Thank you, Jake.
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So, the next week I tried again, the same recipe, and this time I put less salt. And?
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It was delicious.
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The mistake taught you.
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Exactly.
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The first mistake taught me.
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Now I know how much salt to use.
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My mistake was my teacher.
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So, mistakes are like teachers.
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Yes, exactly.
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Three examples.
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English, a bicycle, and cooking.
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Three very different things.
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But the lesson is the same.
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The lesson is the same.
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Mistakes help us learn.
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It's okay to make mistakes.
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They teach us important things.
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Every time.
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Every time.
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Now, Jake, I want to share three secrets.
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Three secrets about mistakes.
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Three secrets?
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I love secrets.
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Tell me, Judy.
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Secret number one.
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Don't be afraid to try.
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Don't be afraid to try.
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Many people don't try because they are afraid of mistakes.
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Fear says, don't speak.
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People will laugh at you.
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Fear says that.
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I can hear it in my head.
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But courage says, try.
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You will learn something new.
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Fear says, don't try.
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Courage says, try.
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Yes, and being brave is not about being perfect.
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Being brave means you try even when you feel afraid.
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Brave.
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That means I try even when I'm scared.
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Yes, that is exactly what brave means.
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And Jake, you are brave.
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Me?
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Brave?
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Yes.
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You speak English every week on this podcast.
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That takes courage.
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Um, I never thought about it that way.
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Thank you, Judy.
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Think about it.
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The first time you spoke English on this podcast, were you afraid?
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Yes, very afraid.
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My hands were shaking.
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But you did it.
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You spoke.
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And every week you get better.
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Because I keep trying, even when I am afraid.
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That is secret number one.
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Don't be afraid to try.
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Don't be afraid to try.
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I will remember that.
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Good.
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Secret number two.
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Every mistake is a lesson.
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Every mistake is a lesson.
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Your mistakes are not your enemies.
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They are your teachers.
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When you say cap instead of cup, now you know the difference.
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Forever.
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That is true.
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I will never say cap of coffee again.
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See?
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The mistake taught you.
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Your mistake was a gift.
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My mistake was a gift.
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I never thought about mistakes that way before.
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Think about all the words you know now.
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Many of those words you learned from mistakes.
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You said them wrong once.
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Someone helped you and now you remember.
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That is true.
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Mistakes put the words in my brain.
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Deeper than a textbook.
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Deeper than a textbook.
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I love that, Jake.
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What is the last secret?
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Secret number three.
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Try again tomorrow.
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Try again tomorrow.
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One bad day is not the end.
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One mistake is not the end.
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Tomorrow is a new day.
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You can always try again.
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Tomorrow is a new day.
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I like that a lot.
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Many famous people made many, many mistakes.
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Scientists, musicians, writers… they all made mistakes, but they did not stop.
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They kept trying, and they got better.
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Really?
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Even famous people?
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Yes.
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Every good English speaker was once a beginner, just like you.
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And every beginner makes mistakes.
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The important thing is to keep going, to get up after you fall, just like the bicycle.
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Just like the bicycle.
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Get up and try again.
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Think about this.
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Maybe today you tried to speak English and it did not go well.
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Your brain says, see, you are bad at this.
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Stop trying.
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My brain does say that sometimes.
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But you can say back to your brain, No, I am learning, and tomorrow I will try again.
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I will try again.
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That is powerful.
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Yes, the people who learn the most are not the people who never make mistakes.
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They are the people who never stop trying.
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The people who never stop trying.
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Wow.
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And nobody is perfect.
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Perfect means no mistakes, 100% correct.
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but nobody is perfect.
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Nobody?
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Nobody.
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Not me, not you, not your teacher, not anyone.
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And that's okay because perfect is not the goal.
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What is the goal?
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The goal is to improve, to get a little better every day.
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Not perfect, just better.
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A little better every day.
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That is a beautiful goal.
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And every mistake you make is one step closer to that goal, one step closer to speaking English well.
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One step closer.
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I like that.
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So let's remember our three secrets.
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Secret one.
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Don't be afraid to try.
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Secret two.
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Every mistake is a lesson.
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And secret three.
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Try again tomorrow.
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Very, very good, Jake.
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These are very good secrets.
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I feel better about my mistakes now.
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I'm glad.
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And now I want to say something to our listeners.
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Yes, please listen, everyone.
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If you are listening right now, we are so proud of you.
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You are learning English, and that is amazing.
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Yes, we are proud of you.
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You are doing something difficult, and that takes courage.
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We know it is not easy.
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If you made a mistake today, that's okay.
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If you forgot a word, that's okay.
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If you said something wrong, that's okay.
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It's okay to make mistakes.
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Because every mistake brings you closer to your goal.
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You are not failing.
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You are learning.
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You are brave.
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You are strong.
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And you are getting better every single day.
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We believe in you.
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You don't need to be perfect.
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You just need to try.
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Try one new word this week.
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Try one new sentence.
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Say hello to someone in English.
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Write a comment in English.
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Read one page of a book in English.
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Small steps.
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Every day.
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And if you make a mistake, that's okay.
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Because mistakes are your friends, not your enemies.
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You can do it.
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We know you can.
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Okay, let's review.
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Yes, let's see what we learned.
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Today we talked about mistakes and why they are okay.
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Yes, mistakes help us learn and improve.
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Good, and we learned three secrets.
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Don't be afraid to try.
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Every mistake is a lesson, and try again tomorrow.
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Perfect.
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You remembered everything.
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I learned a lot today.
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And I am so proud of you for trying, Jake.
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Well, that's all the time we have for today.
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Thank you so much for listening to Enjoy English Talks.
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Yes, thank you everyone.
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It was fun.
385
Please subscribe to Enjoy English Talks.
386
Give this episode a like.
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And share it with a friend.
388
Now, we have a question for you today.
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Yes, please leave a comment below.
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Tell us, what is one small thing you will try in English this week?
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maybe say one new word or write one sentence.
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We would love to read your answers.
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See you next time.
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Bye everyone.
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Keep practicing your English.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 A2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Learning from Mistakes in English”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: mistake, English, Jake, secret, afraid. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 395개와 단어 2306개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 15:17입니다. 화자는 분당 약 151단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| bicycle 명사 | /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ | 자전거 |
| brave 형용사 | /bɹeɪv/ | 용감하다 |
| lesson 명사 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 수업, 과 |
| scare 동사 | /skɛɚ/ | 놀래키다 |
| disappointed 형용사 | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ | 실망하다 |
| courage 명사 | /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | 용기 |
| soup 명사 | /sup/ | 국, 탕 |
| knee 명사 | /ni/ | 무릎 |
| podcast 명사 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | 팟캐스트 |
| topic 명사 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 화제, 주제 |
| embarrassed 형용사 | /ɪmˈbæɹ.əst/ | 부끄럽다 |
| subscribe 동사 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 구독하다 |
| textbook 명사 | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | 교과서, 텍스트북 |
| beginner 명사 | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | 초심자, 초보자 |
| listener 명사 | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | 경청자, 청취자 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| get up 동사 | 일어나다 | |
| give up 동사 | 항복하다 | |
| fall down 동사 | /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ | 떨어지다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- What is our topic?
- It's okay to make mistakes?
- First, let's talk about an important word, mistake.
- What happened when you fell?
- What did you do after the bad soup?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | people who learn · people who never |
| 동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사 | Stop trying · keep trying · kept trying |
| 과거진행 was/were + -ing — 과거의 어느 시점에 진행 중이던 동작 | was talking · was not laughing · was telling |
| 비교급 -er than / more … than — 두 대상을 비교 | Faster than · Deeper than |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, I'm, go'd 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 23번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shine /ʃaɪn/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: brave /bɹeɪv/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, bicycle, brave, lesson 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.