ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Learning from Mistakes in English | Easy English Conversation for Beginners
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1
Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Enjoy English Talks, where every conversation helps you learn.
2
I'm Judy.
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Hello, Judy.
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Hello, everyone.
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I'm Jake.
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How are you today, Judy?
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I am wonderful today.
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Thank you.
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The sun is shining, and I am happy to be here.
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And you, Jake?
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I am okay, but something happened yesterday.
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I made a mistake.
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A mistake?
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What happened?
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I was at a coffee shop.
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I wanted to say, I want a cup of coffee, but I said, I want a cap of coffee.
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A cap of coffee?
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Cap like a hat?
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Yes, a cap, like a hat.
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The woman looked at me.
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She was confused.
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Oh, Jake, that is okay.
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Everyone makes mistakes.
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I know, but I felt embarrassed.
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I felt bad in front of other people.
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I understand.
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But Jake, that one small mistake is not a problem.
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It is a normal part of learning.
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Really?
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Really.
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And that is actually our topic today.
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What is our topic?
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Today, we're talking about mistakes and why it's okay to make them.
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It's okay to make mistakes?
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Yes, it's okay to make mistakes.
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That is our big message today.
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But first, we have a small request.
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Yes, if you like our podcast, please click the like button.
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Please subscribe to enjoy English talks.
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And share this episode with your friends and family.
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Thank you.
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It helps us so much.
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We love our listeners.
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Okay, now let's start.
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First, let's talk about an important word, mistake.
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Jake, what is a mistake?
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A mistake is when you do something wrong, an error.
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Yes, a mistake is an error, something that is not correct, like saying cap when you mean cup.
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Like me yesterday.
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Yes, but here's the truth, Jake.
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Everyone makes mistakes.
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Every single person in the world.
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Even you, Judy?
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Even me.
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I make mistakes every day, and that is okay, because mistakes help us learn.
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Mistakes help us learn.
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I like that idea.
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Let me show you what I mean.
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Think about learning English.
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Many people are afraid to speak English.
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Afraid?
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That means scared, right?
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Yes, afraid means you feel scared, scared to try something.
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Many people think, what if I say the wrong word?
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Ah, that is how I feel sometimes.
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My brain says, Jake, don't speak, you will sound silly.
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Your brain says that?
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Yes, my brain says stay quiet.
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It is safer.
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Many people feel this way.
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But here's the thing, Jake.
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If you stay quiet, you don't practice.
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And if you don't practice, you don't improve.
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Improve?
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That means to get better at something.
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Yes, improve means to get better at something.
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And the only way to improve is to try.
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And when you try, sometimes you make mistakes.
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And that is okay.
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Yes, it's okay to make mistakes.
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Think about a baby learning to talk.
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A baby?
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Yes.
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A baby says wah-wah for water.
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Is that wrong?
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Well, yes, but the baby is learning.
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Exactly.
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The baby is learning.
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And nobody says, that baby is bad at talking.
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Nobody.
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Everyone smiles and says, the baby is trying.
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And I am like the baby.
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I am learning yes you are learning
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and your mistakes are part of the journey part of the journey i like
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that judy can i tell you another mistake i made of
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course tell me last week i was talking to my friend i wanted to say i went to the store
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but i said i go'd to the store i go'd to the store
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and what happened my friend smiled
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and he said you mean i went to the store
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and how did you feel i felt a little embarrassed my face turned red
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but my friend was kind he was not laughing at me he was helping me that is what good friends do.
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They help you.
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Yes, and he said, don't worry, Jake.
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I make mistakes too.
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Everyone does.
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See, your friend understood you.
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He knew what you wanted to say.
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The message was clear.
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The message was clear, even with the mistake.
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Yes, and now you know.
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The past of go is went, not goad.
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I will never forget that, because of the mistake.
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Exactly.
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The mistake helped you remember that is the power of mistakes mistakes have power
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that is a very new idea for me now let me
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give you another example not about English think about riding a
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bicycle a bicycle yes Jake do you remember learning to ride a bicycle yes I was maybe six
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or seven years old did you ride perfectly the first time no No, I fell down.
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Many times.
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What happened when you fell?
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My knees were hurt, my hands were hurt, and I was scared.
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I wanted to cry.
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That is normal.
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Falling hurts.
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It is scary.
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Yes, and I thought, maybe I can't do this.
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Maybe riding a bicycle is too hard for me.
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Your brain was telling you to stop.
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Yes, my brain said, this is too difficult.
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Give up.
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But did you stop?
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No. My dad said, get up, try again.
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So I got up, I tried again, and again, and again.
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And one day?
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One day, I could ride.
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I was riding my bicycle and I felt so free, so happy.
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That feeling, that happy feeling, it came because you did not give up.
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You fell 10 times, 20 times, but you always got up.
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Yes.
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Every time I fell, I learned something.
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I learned how to balance, how to turn, how to stop.
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See?
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You made mistakes, but you got up every time, and now you can ride a bicycle.
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Nobody rides perfectly the first time.
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That is true.
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Falling was part of learning.
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Without the falling, there was no riding.
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It's okay to make mistakes.
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That is how we learn.
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On a bicycle.
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And in English.
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Just like English.
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When I make a mistake in English, I fall down, but I get up and try again.
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That is beautiful, Jake.
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Falling in English is not dangerous.
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It does not hurt your knees.
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No, it only hurts my pride a little.
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Pride.
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That means the feeling of being good at something.
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When you make a mistake, your pride hurts a little.
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Yes, but pride heals fast.
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Faster than knees.
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Yes, much, much faster.
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Now, one more example.
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Last month, I tried to cook a new recipe.
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What did you cook?
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Soup.
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A vegetable soup.
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But I put too much salt.
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Too much salt?
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Ah, yes.
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Way too much.
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The soup was terrible.
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I could not eat it.
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Oh, no. That is sad.
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It was sad.
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I was disappointed.
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Disappointed means I felt sad because something did not go well.
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Disappointed.
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I know that feeling.
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Like when I said cap instead of cup.
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Yes, that feeling.
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It is not a good feeling, but it is a normal feeling.
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Everybody feels disappointed sometimes.
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What did you do after the bad soup?
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I wanted to give up.
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My brain said, Judy, you are not good at cooking.
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Stop trying.
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Your brain said that?
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Yes, but I did not listen.
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I said, no, I will try again.
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Good for you, Judy.
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You were brave.
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Thank you, Jake.
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So, the next week I tried again, the same recipe, and this time I put less salt. And?
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It was delicious.
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The mistake taught you.
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Exactly.
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The first mistake taught me.
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Now I know how much salt to use.
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My mistake was my teacher.
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So, mistakes are like teachers.
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Yes, exactly.
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Three examples.
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English, a bicycle, and cooking.
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Three very different things.
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But the lesson is the same.
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The lesson is the same.
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Mistakes help us learn.
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It's okay to make mistakes.
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They teach us important things.
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Every time.
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Every time.
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Now, Jake, I want to share three secrets.
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Three secrets about mistakes.
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Three secrets?
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I love secrets.
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Tell me, Judy.
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Secret number one.
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Don't be afraid to try.
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Don't be afraid to try.
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Many people don't try because they are afraid of mistakes.
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Fear says, don't speak.
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People will laugh at you.
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Fear says that.
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I can hear it in my head.
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But courage says, try.
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You will learn something new.
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Fear says, don't try.
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Courage says, try.
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Yes, and being brave is not about being perfect.
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Being brave means you try even when you feel afraid.
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Brave.
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That means I try even when I'm scared.
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Yes, that is exactly what brave means.
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And Jake, you are brave.
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Me?
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Brave?
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Yes.
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You speak English every week on this podcast.
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That takes courage.
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Um, I never thought about it that way.
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Thank you, Judy.
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Think about it.
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The first time you spoke English on this podcast, were you afraid?
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Yes, very afraid.
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My hands were shaking.
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But you did it.
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You spoke.
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And every week you get better.
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Because I keep trying, even when I am afraid.
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That is secret number one.
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Don't be afraid to try.
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Don't be afraid to try.
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I will remember that.
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Good.
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Secret number two.
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Every mistake is a lesson.
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Every mistake is a lesson.
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Your mistakes are not your enemies.
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They are your teachers.
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When you say cap instead of cup, now you know the difference.
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Forever.
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That is true.
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I will never say cap of coffee again.
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See?
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The mistake taught you.
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Your mistake was a gift.
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My mistake was a gift.
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I never thought about mistakes that way before.
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Think about all the words you know now.
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Many of those words you learned from mistakes.
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You said them wrong once.
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Someone helped you and now you remember.
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That is true.
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Mistakes put the words in my brain.
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Deeper than a textbook.
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Deeper than a textbook.
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I love that, Jake.
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What is the last secret?
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Secret number three.
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Try again tomorrow.
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Try again tomorrow.
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One bad day is not the end.
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One mistake is not the end.
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Tomorrow is a new day.
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You can always try again.
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Tomorrow is a new day.
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I like that a lot.
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Many famous people made many, many mistakes.
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Scientists, musicians, writers… they all made mistakes, but they did not stop.
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They kept trying, and they got better.
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Really?
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Even famous people?
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Yes.
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Every good English speaker was once a beginner, just like you.
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And every beginner makes mistakes.
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The important thing is to keep going, to get up after you fall, just like the bicycle.
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Just like the bicycle.
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Get up and try again.
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Think about this.
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Maybe today you tried to speak English and it did not go well.
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Your brain says, see, you are bad at this.
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Stop trying.
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My brain does say that sometimes.
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But you can say back to your brain, No, I am learning, and tomorrow I will try again.
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I will try again.
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That is powerful.
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Yes, the people who learn the most are not the people who never make mistakes.
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They are the people who never stop trying.
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The people who never stop trying.
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Wow.
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And nobody is perfect.
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Perfect means no mistakes, 100% correct.
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but nobody is perfect.
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Nobody?
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Nobody.
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Not me, not you, not your teacher, not anyone.
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And that's okay because perfect is not the goal.
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What is the goal?
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The goal is to improve, to get a little better every day.
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Not perfect, just better.
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A little better every day.
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That is a beautiful goal.
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And every mistake you make is one step closer to that goal, one step closer to speaking English well.
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One step closer.
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I like that.
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So let's remember our three secrets.
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Secret one.
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Don't be afraid to try.
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Secret two.
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Every mistake is a lesson.
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And secret three.
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Try again tomorrow.
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Very, very good, Jake.
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These are very good secrets.
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I feel better about my mistakes now.
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I'm glad.
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And now I want to say something to our listeners.
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Yes, please listen, everyone.
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If you are listening right now, we are so proud of you.
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You are learning English, and that is amazing.
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Yes, we are proud of you.
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You are doing something difficult, and that takes courage.
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We know it is not easy.
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If you made a mistake today, that's okay.
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If you forgot a word, that's okay.
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If you said something wrong, that's okay.
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It's okay to make mistakes.
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Because every mistake brings you closer to your goal.
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You are not failing.
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You are learning.
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You are brave.
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You are strong.
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And you are getting better every single day.
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We believe in you.
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You don't need to be perfect.
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You just need to try.
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Try one new word this week.
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Try one new sentence.
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Say hello to someone in English.
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Write a comment in English.
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Read one page of a book in English.
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Small steps.
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Every day.
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And if you make a mistake, that's okay.
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Because mistakes are your friends, not your enemies.
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You can do it.
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We know you can.
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Okay, let's review.
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Yes, let's see what we learned.
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Today we talked about mistakes and why they are okay.
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Yes, mistakes help us learn and improve.
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Good, and we learned three secrets.
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Don't be afraid to try.
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Every mistake is a lesson, and try again tomorrow.
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Perfect.
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You remembered everything.
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I learned a lot today.
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And I am so proud of you for trying, Jake.
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Well, that's all the time we have for today.
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Thank you so much for listening to Enjoy English Talks.
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Yes, thank you everyone.
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It was fun.
385
Please subscribe to Enjoy English Talks.
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Give this episode a like.
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And share it with a friend.
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Now, we have a question for you today.
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Yes, please leave a comment below.
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Tell us, what is one small thing you will try in English this week?
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maybe say one new word or write one sentence.
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We would love to read your answers.
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See you next time.
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Bye everyone.
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Keep practicing your English.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Learning from Mistakes in English” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: mistake, English, Jake, secret, afraid วิดีโอนี้มี 395 ประโยค และ 2306 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 15:17 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 151 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| bicycle คำนาม | /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/ | จักรยาน, รถถีบ |
| brave คำคุณศัพท์ | /bɹeɪv/ | กล้าหาญ, กล้า |
| lesson คำนาม | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | บทเรียน |
| disappointed คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ | ผิดหวัง, สิ้นหวัง |
| courage คำนาม | /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | ความกล้า, ความกล้าหาญ |
| soup คำนาม | /sup/ | ซุป |
| knee คำนาม | /ni/ | เข่า, หัวเข่า |
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| topic คำนาม | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | หัวข้อ, กระทู้ |
| textbook คำนาม | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | ตำราเรียน, ตำรา |
| beginner คำนาม | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | มือใหม่ |
| listener คำนาม | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | ผู้ฟัง |
| confused คำคุณศัพท์ | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | สับสน |
| silly คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsɪl.i/ | โง่ |
| scary คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | น่ากลัว |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| get up คำกริยา | ลุก |
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- What is our topic?
- It's okay to make mistakes?
- First, let's talk about an important word, mistake.
- What happened when you fell?
- What did you do after the bad soup?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | people who learn · people who never |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | Stop trying · keep trying · kept trying |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — การกระทำที่กำลังดำเนินอยู่ ณ ช่วงหนึ่งในอดีต | was talking · was not laughing · was telling |
| ขั้นกว่า -er than / more … than — เปรียบเทียบสองสิ่ง | Faster than · Deeper than |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 23 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'm, go'd ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shine /ʃaɪn/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: bicycle /ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l/, brave /bɹeɪv/, courage /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, heal /ˈhiːl/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: brave /bɹeɪv/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง bicycle, brave, lesson เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ