ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Step-by-Step: Learn English Fast Using Podcasts | 5 Steps for Beginners | Enjoy English Talks
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1
Hello, everyone, and welcome back to Enjoy English Talks, where every conversation helps you learn.
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I'm Judy.
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Hello, Judy.
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Hello, everyone.
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I'm Jake.
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How are you today, Judy?
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I am wonderful today.
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Thank you.
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I read a very nice message this morning.
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And you, Jake?
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I am good, thank you.
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A nice message.
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Tell me about it.
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A listener wrote to us.
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They said, I listen to enjoy English talks every day, and my English is getting better.
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Wow, that makes me so happy.
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I love our listeners.
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Me too, but then they asked a very good question.
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A question?
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What did they ask?
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They asked, what is the best way to learn English with your podcast?
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That is a great question, because I also want to know.
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I am in this podcast but i still want to learn more
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and many of our listeners have the same question so today
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that is our topic we are going to teach people how
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to learn english with a podcast yes today i have five
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easy steps five steps to learn english with a podcast and you can start today
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five steps i love steps easy to follow let's go but first we have a small request Yes.
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If you like our podcast, please click the like button.
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Please subscribe to enjoy English talks.
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And share this episode with your friends and family.
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Thank you.
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It helps us so much.
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We love our listeners.
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Okay.
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Now let's start.
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First, let me tell you the problem.
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The big problem.
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The problem?
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What is the problem?
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Many people listen to English podcasts.
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They press play, they listen, but then they hear a word they do not know.
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And they stop.
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Yes, they stop.
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They open a dictionary, they look for the word, and then they forget where they were in the episode.
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That happens to me too.
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I stop every two minutes.
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And some people listen one time.
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They do not understand everything, and they think, this is too hard.
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I cannot do it.
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I know that feeling.
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You listen, you do not understand, and you feel bad.
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But here's the thing.
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That is the wrong way to use a podcast.
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Today, I am going to show you the right way.
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Five steps.
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Very easy.
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The right way.
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I'm ready.
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Tell me step one.
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Step number one.
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Just listen.
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Just listen?
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That is the step?
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Just listen?
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Yes the first time you listen to a podcast episode do
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not stop do not pause do not open a dictionary just listen but what
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if I do not understand a word that's okay keep listening
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do not stop try to understand the general idea the big
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picture the big picture yes the big picture means the main
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topic what are they talking about are they happy are they
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sad what is the subject you do not need every word you need the general idea so
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if I listen to a podcast about food I just need
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to know oh they're talking about food exactly you do not
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need to understand every sentence just the topic the feeling the big idea
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that feels much easier I always try to understand everything and then I get frustrated.
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Frustrated means upset, angry at yourself, and that's very normal.
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But step one says relax, just listen, enjoy the sound of English.
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Enjoy the sound.
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I like that.
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Think of it like music.
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The first time you hear a new song, do you understand every word?
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No, I just enjoy the music i enjoy the sound english
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is the same first enjoy the sound the words will come later
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so step one is just listen do not stop understand the
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big picture perfect you got it step number two read
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and listen read
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and listen at the same time yes the second time you listen play the same episode again
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but this time turn on the subtitles subtitles like words on
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the screen yes subtitles are the words you see at the
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bottom of the video s u b t l e t s you hear the words
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and you see the words at the same time oh
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so I can read what they're saying while I listen exactly
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and this is very powerful because sometimes you hear a word but you do not know how to spell it,
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or you hear two words together and they sound like one word.
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That happens to me.
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I hear wanna, but the subtitle says want to.
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Yes, want to becomes wanna when people speak fast.
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Subtitles help you see the real words.
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And if I see a new word, I can write it down.
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Yes, you can write it in a notebook or you can write it on your phone.
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When you see a new word, write it down.
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That is how you grow your vocabulary vocabulary.
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Vocabulary means all the words you know.
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So step two is listen again with subtitles and write down new words.
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That is right.
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The first time, you listen for the big picture.
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The second time, you listen for the details, the small things.
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Big picture first, detail second.
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That makes sense.
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And here is something important.
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On our podcast, Enjoy English Talks, we always explain new words so
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when you hear a new word wait a moment I will explain it for you
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that is true Judy explains everything I never need a dictionary
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when I listen to our podcast that is why podcasts for learners are
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so good we speak slowly we use simple words
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and we explain everything step 2 listen
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and write you subtitles write down new words i can do
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that step number three repeat after us repeat after you you
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mean say the same words yes this is called shadowing s
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h a d o w i n g shadowing means you
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listen to a sentence then you say the same sentence you
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copy the speaker i copy you like a shadow exactly like a shadow.
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A shadow follows you everywhere.
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It copies your shape.
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When you do shadowing, your voice follows my voice.
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You copy my words, my speed, and my rhythm.
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Rhythm.
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Rhythm means the music of the sentence.
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R -H -Y -T -H -M.
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Some words are long.
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Some words are short.
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Some words are loud.
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Some words are quiet.
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That pattern is the rhythm.
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So, I should not just say the words.
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I should say them the same way you say them.
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Yes.
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The same speed, the same feeling.
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Let me show you.
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Listen to me.
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I am happy to be here today.
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I am happy to be here today.
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Good.
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But try to copy my rhythm.
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Listen again.
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I am happy to be here today.
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I am happy to be here today much better did you hear the difference happy
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and here are a little louder a little stronger yes I can feel it it feels more natural
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when I copy your rhythm
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that is the magic of shadowing your mouth learns how to
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make English sounds your brain learns the rhythm of English but
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when do I pause do I pause the video great question yes you can pause the video after one
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or two sentences then repeat then press play again listen to
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the next sentence pause repeat listen pause repeat listen pause repeat yes
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and don't worry
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if you sound funny at first everyone sounds funny at first
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that's normal i always sound funny you sound wonderful jake
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and the more you practice the more natural you'll sound step
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three repeat after us shadowing copy the words the speed
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and the rhythm you got it step number four make your
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own sentences make my own sentences with what with the new
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words from the podcast in step two you wrote down new
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words now use those words make your own sentences oh so
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if I learned the word frustrated today yes make a sentence with frustrated um i feel frustrated
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when i cannot find my keys that is a perfect sentence
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and now frustrated is your word not my word not the podcast's word your word
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because you used it in your own life my word i like that idea
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when i use a word in my own sentence i remember it better exactly that's how your brain works
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When you just hear a word, you might forget it.
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When you read a word, you might forget it.
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But when you use a word in a sentence, you remember it.
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Hear it, read it, use it.
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Three steps for one word.
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That is beautiful, Jake.
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You just explained it perfectly.
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And here's another tip.
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You can write your sentence in the comments below our video.
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In the comments?
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Yes.
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When you write a comment in English, you practice writing and other learners can see your sentence.
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Maybe they learn from you too.
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I can help other people.
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That's cool.
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You can.
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And writing is also practicing.
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Every sentence you write makes your English a little stronger.
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Step four.
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Make your own sentences.
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Use new words in my own life and share them in the comments.
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Perfect.
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Step number five.
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Build a habit.
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Build a habit.
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What is a habit?
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A habit is something you do every day without thinking.
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H -A -B -I -T.
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You brush your teeth every day.
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That's a habit.
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You drink water every day.
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That's a habit.
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So, listening to a podcast should become a habit.
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Yes.
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The best way to learn English is to practice every day, not one hour on Saturday.
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Fifteen minutes every day.
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Fifteen minutes?
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That is not a lot.
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It is not a lot, but it is enough.
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Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours once a week.
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Really?
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Fifteen minutes is better than two hours yes
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because your brain likes small regular practice every day your brain gets a little bit of english
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and it remembers but if you wait one week your brain forgets
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that explains a lot i used to study for three hours on sunday
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and then nothing until next sunday
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and by next sunday you forgot almost everything almost everything yes
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that is exactly what happened
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so here is my advice pick a time every day at
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the same time maybe in the morning maybe after lunch maybe before bed
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and listen to one episode of our podcast you do not
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need to finish a whole episode in one day you can listen to 10 minutes
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or 15 minutes the important thing is do it every day every day same time even just 15 minutes
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and here is the beautiful thing you can listen
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while you do other things other things like what you can listen
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while you walk while you cook dinner while you clean your house
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while you drive to work I can learn English
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while I wash the dishes yes many of our listeners do this they put on their headphones they press play
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and they listen to enjoy English talks while they do their daily activities.
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That is so smart.
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I do not need extra time.
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I just add English to my normal day.
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Exactly.
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You do not need to sit at a desk.
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You do not need a textbook.
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Just press play and let English become part of your daily life.
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Step 5.
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Build a habit.
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Listen every day, even 15 minutes.
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And remember, do not be hard on yourself.
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If you miss one day, that's okay just come back the next day come back the next day I can do
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that now let me put all five steps together this is
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your learning plan a complete plan I love plans day one
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you find an episode maybe this one you press play you
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listen one time just listen that's step one just listen get the big picture.
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Day two, you listen to the same episode again.
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This time, you turn on subtitles.
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You read and listen.
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You write down new words.
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That's step two.
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Read and listen.
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Write down new words.
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Day three, you listen again, but this time you pause after each sentence and you repeat.
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You copy the speaker.
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That's step three, shadowing.
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Listen, pause, repeat.
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Shadowing.
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Day four, you take your new words and you make your own sentences.
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You write them down or you share them in the comments.
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That's step four.
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Make my own sentences.
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Use the words in my life.
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And every day you do this.
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You build a habit.
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That's step five.
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So I can use one episode for three or four days?
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Yes.
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One episode has so much to learn.
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You do not need a new episode every day.
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Use one episode for three or four days listen read repeat practice i never thought about
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that i always listened one time
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and then moved to the next episode many people do that
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but the secret is go deeper not faster one episode many
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times that's how you really learn go deeper not faster that's a great tip
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and after three or four days you move to a new episode
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and you start the five steps again five steps same steps new episode over
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and over over and over
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and every week your english gets a little better a little
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stronger a little more natural i'm excited to try this starting today.
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Starting today.
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That's the spirit, Jake.
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Okay, let's review.
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Yes, let's see what we learned.
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Today we talked about how to learn English with a podcast.
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Five easy steps.
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Yes, first, just listen, relax, and get the big picture.
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Good.
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Then, read and listen.
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Use subtitles and write down new words.
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Then, repeat after us.
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Shadowing.
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Copy the words in rhythm.
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Then, make your own sentences.
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Use new words in your own life.
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And finally, build a habit.
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Listen every day, even 15 minutes.
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Perfect!
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You remembered everything.
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I learned a lot today.
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Me too!
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Well, that's all the time we have for today.
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Thank you so much for listening to Enjoy English Talks.
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Yes, thank you everyone.
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It was fun.
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Please subscribe to Enjoy English Talks.
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Please give this episode a like.
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And share it with a friend.
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Now, we have a question for you today.
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Yes, please leave a comment below.
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Tell us, which step will you try first?
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Step 1, step 2, step 3, step 4, or step 5?
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We would love to read your answers.
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See you next time.
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Bye, everyone.
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Keep practicing your English.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ A2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “Step-by-Step: Learn English Fast Using Podcasts” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: word, listen, step, english, sentence วิดีโอนี้มี 314 ประโยค และ 2415 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 16:13 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วสม่ำเสมอ ประมาณ 149 คำต่อนาที เหมาะกับการฝึกพูดตาม 87% ของคำอยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงตามได้ง่าย
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 15 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| shadow คำนาม | /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ | เงา, ฉายา |
| habit คำนาม | /ˈhæb.ɪt/ | นิสัย |
| rhythm คำนาม | /ˈɹɪð.əm/ | จังหวะ |
| listener คำนาม | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | ผู้ฟัง |
| topic คำนาม | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | หัวข้อ, กระทู้ |
| dictionary คำนาม | /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ | พจนานุกรม, ดิกชันนารี |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| relax คำกริยา | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | ผ่อนคลาย |
| desk คำนาม | /dɛsk/ | โต๊ะ, โต๊ะทำงาน |
| brush คำนาม | /bɹʌʃ/ | แปรง |
| dish คำนาม | /dɪʃ/ | จาน |
| headphones คำนาม | /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ | หูฟัง |
| textbook คำนาม | /ˈtɛkst.bʊk/ | ตำราเรียน, ตำรา |
| notebook คำนาม | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | สมุด |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| come back คำกริยา | กลับมา |
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| คำแนะนำด้วย “should” should + กริยา — บอกสิ่งที่ควรทำ | should not just say · should say · should become |
| กริยา + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — กริยาที่ตามด้วยรูป -ing | keep listening · practice writing · Keep practicing |
| ความเป็นไปได้ด้วย “might / may” might/may + กริยา — สิ่งที่เป็นไปได้แต่ไม่แน่นอน | might forget |
| ขั้นกว่า -er than / more … than — เปรียบเทียบสองสิ่ง | better than |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 10 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, they're, wanna ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: pause /pɔːz/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, spell /spɛl/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, dish /dɪʃ/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: pause /pɔːz/, headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/
- /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง podcast, shadow, habit เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ