쉐도잉 연습: Participants in the learner Persistence study were all drawn from the same - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Now turn to Section 4 on page 7.
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Now turn to Section 4 on page 7.
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Section 4.
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You will hear part of a talk about research into learner persistence given by a university lecturer to her colleagues.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40 on pages 7 and 8.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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My talk is about a research study I did over a period of five years on learner persistence,
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why some people stick at academic study better than others.
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As teachers, you will know that there is a tremendous variation in the learner's response to certain things.
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For example, a short period of illness might completely destabilize some students and cause them to give up their degree studies.
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Other learners might overcome tremendous difficulties to stay the course.
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I am particularly interested in this second group,
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who are the ones with learner persistence.
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What I decided to do was design a research study using a sample of my university's
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third-year undergraduate students 295 in all who obviously had already stayed
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the course pretty well the sample was drawn from a range of ages
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but there was deliberately a significant number of mature students and all respondents were living at home in the local region
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i wanted to have this element of consistency not having some coming from outside the area and living in university accommodation.
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It should be noted, though,
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that there was significant variation in home background to reflect the variation in our student population.
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I designed questionnaires which were devised to elicit what their concerns had been as they started the course
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and what had sustained them throughout the three years.
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Findings from the first section indicated that their worries when they started It varied from financial concerns,
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though this had not been as strong as I expected, to career prospects.
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But mature students with children tended to emphasize uncertainties about their relationship with them.
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The second section of my questionnaire looked at learner persistence under three main headings,
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social and environmental factors, other factors,
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and intrinsic or personal characteristics.
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I identified three levels of importance for each of these.
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At the first level, those points identified by participants as most important in learner persistence.
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For social factors, many respondents said how crucial it had been to have good support,
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though there was no one specific source.
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It could be family or friends.
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As regards other factors, students are heartened not so much by high grades,
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but by what they regard as success in study.
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And for personal characteristics, many respondents reported that they took pleasure in challenge and that this was regarded as very significant.
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At the second level of importance,
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in the first category, a sizable percentage talked about the fact
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that they had enjoyed themselves in school as an important social factor.
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In the second column, Other Factors,
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a number of people said that what was of most importance was decent health.
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This had a fairly strong influence on their persistence in their studies.
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And then, under the heading of Personal Characteristics,
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there were quite a large percentage of respondents
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who mentioned they felt it was important to have lots of interests in their everyday lives.
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This gave them a depth and sense of perspective,
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which less persistent learners might lack.
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And then, on to the third level.
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Under social factors, several respondents talked about good relationships with their tutors.
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For other factors, they mentioned lack or absence of any problems in their families.
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and finally, under column 3,
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they identified an ability to juggle several roles,
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what we might call their capacity for multitasking.
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Now, these findings obviously helped inform the design of activities, as I mentioned.
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But in addition, a number of further recommendations emerged.
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Firstly, I propose
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that the department distributes questionnaires to first-year students to help get an idea of their maturity when starting the course.
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This is really our overriding concern.
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secondly I recommend we look into ways of offering induction courses
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for some selected students to allow them to take on the
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role of advisors we think they are the best people to act in
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that role this policy will make support much more accessible to
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our students thirdly this help is often most needed in the evening
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and night when offices are closed and
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so we should set up online services instead of the more traditional telephone services research has shown
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that these services are actually more accessible to the majority of students
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and finally it is often important to be proactive
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if students are not meeting deadlines then someone should contact them
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rather than wait for them to come to us now are there any questions about the point
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That is the end of Section 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.

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이번 수업에서는 학습자의 지속성에 관한 연구 내용을 통해 학생들이 겪는 다양한 고민과 동기를 탐구할 것입니다. 강의에서는 학습의 지속성을 높이기 위한 사회적, 환경적 요인과 개인적 특성에 대한 통찰을 제공합니다. 여러분은 이 수업을 통해 학습의 어려움에도 불구하고 목표를 향해 나아가는 방법을 배우게 될 것입니다. 이를 통해 IELTS 스피킹 능력을 향상시키는 데에도 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.

주요 어휘 및 구문

  • 지속성 (Persistence) - 어떤 일을 지속적으로 하려는 의지
  • 사회적 요인 (Social Factors) - 사람들과의 관계나 지지의 영향
  • 내부적 특성 (Intrinsic Characteristics) - 개인의 특성이나 흥미
  • 재정적 부담 (Financial Concerns) - 금전적인 문제
  • 도전의 즐거움 (Pleasure in Challenge) - 도전을 통해 얻는 즐거움
  • 진행 상황 (Progress in Study) - 학업에서의 성공 또는 성과
  • 고민 (Concerns) - 걱정거리나 우려

연습 팁

이 비디오의 내용을 효과적으로 연습하기 위해서는 shadow speaking 기법을 사용할 수 있습니다. 자신이 발음해야 할 문구를 따라 읽으면서 강사의 톤과 속도를 신중하게 따라 해보세요. 초반에는 다소 느린 속도로 따라하고, 익숙해지면 점차 원래 속도로 줄여 나가는 것이 중요합니다. 이때 shadowspeak 방식을 통해 발음과 억양을 꾸준히 연습하세요. 필요한 경우, 비디오를 여러 번 반복 시청하면서 다양한 문장 구조와 단어의 사용법을 익히는 것이 유리합니다. 또한, 학습 중 느꼈던 어려움을 기록해두고, 다른 학습자와 공유하는 것도 좋습니다. 이러한 방법은 모두 실제 IELTS 스피킹 연습에 큰 도움이 될 것입니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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