쉐도잉 연습: Passengers evacuated from hantavirus-affected MV Hondius: BBC Learning English from the News - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기
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From BBC Learning English, this is Learning English from the News,
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From BBC Learning English, this is Learning English from the News,
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our podcast about the news headlines.
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In this programme, passengers leave Hantavirus ship.
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Hello, I'm Bekah.
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And I'm Phil.
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In this programme, we look at one big news story and the vocabulary in the headlines that will help you understand it.
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You can find all the vocabulary and headlines from this episode,
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as well as a worksheet on our website bbclearningenglish.com.
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So, let's hear more about this story.
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All passengers have now left the Dutch cruise ship MV Hondias after a voyage
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that led to the death of three people from Hantavirus,
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a virus usually found in rats.
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One passenger is thought to have caught the virus while bird watching in Ushuaia,
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Argentina, where the ship's journey began.
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The virus does not easily spread between people,
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but people who do catch it often die.
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The World Health Organization has said that there is no sign of a larger outbreak at the moment,
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but as the disease takes a long time to develop, this could change.
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Many countries have taken action to isolate or quarantine their citizens who returned from the ship.
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Let's have our first headline.
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This headline is from Le Monde, a French newspaper.
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Hantavirus.
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After first positive case in France,
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government aims to break chain of transmission.
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That headline again, and this is from Le Monde, a French newspaper.
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Hantavirus.
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After first positive case in France,
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government aims to break chain of transmission.
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This headline is talking about the quarantine measures taken by the French government.
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We're looking at the expression break the chain.
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To understand this we need to think about how chain works as a metaphor.
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Yes, literally a chain is lots of connected pieces, usually of metal.
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One of the metaphorical uses of chain is to talk about a sequence of connected events.
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Here we're talking about the chain of transmission,
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which is describing how infectious illnesses pass from one person to another.
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If the chain is broken,
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by quarantine for example, then it stops the disease passing from one person to another.
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There are lots of different kinds of chains that we can talk about in this way and that we can break.
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If someone interrupts you when you're being creative,
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they break your chain of thought.
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A series of connected negative events could be a chain of events.
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If you stop those events,
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you could break the chain of negative events.
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You might also talk about breaking the chain of consequences.
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We've had break the chain.
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Stop something continuing.
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For example, don't talk to me now,
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you'll break my chain of thought.
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This is Learning English from the News,
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our podcast about the news headlines.
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Today we're talking about the Hantavirus outbreak on a Dutch cruise ship.
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A number of countries in Europe,
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the Americas and Asia are taking measures to test
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or isolate people who were on the ship or who have been in contact with those on the ship.
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In Britain, 20 people were taken to a specific hospital for an initial period of isolation and tests.
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And that's what our next headline is about.
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And this is from ITVX,
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the website of a British broadcaster.
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Hantavirus, testing well underway for cruise Britons isolating at UK hospital.
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And that headline again from ITVX,
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Hantavirus, testing well underway for cruise Britons isolating at UK hospital.
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We're going to learn underway.
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It means in progress.
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This is a very common adjectival phrase and we can use it to talk about any event,
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process or plan.
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A class or a party can be underway.
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Your plans can be underway.
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A testing process can be underway.
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As in this headline, we often use it after well to emphasise that something has definitely started
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or that it has been in progress for some time.
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We've had underway, in progress.
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For example, rehearsals for our play are well underway now.
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This is Learning English from the News from BBC Learning English.
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We're talking about the hantavirus outbreak on the Dutch ship MV Hondius.
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First, the ship left Ushuaia at the southern tip of South America on 20 March.
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After visiting Antarctica and returning to the city,
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it then sailed north across the Atlantic on the 1st of April.
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One passenger died 10 days later.
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His wife then left the ship and travelled to South Africa,
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where she died on the 26th of April.
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A third passenger died on the 2nd of May.
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And our next headline is about this.
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This headline is from El Pais, a Spanish newspaper.
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Logbook of the MV Hondias,
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from Ushuaia to the Canary Islands.
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chronology of a hantavirus outbreak.
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That headline again from El Pais, a Spanish newspaper.
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Logbook of the MV Hondias from Ushuaia to the Canary Islands chronology of a hantavirus outbreak.
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This headline introduces an article that explains when different events in this story happened and we're going to learn the word chronology.
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A A chronology is a description of a sequence of events,
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saying when they happened and in which order.
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A chronology can be useful when investigating an incident or to help people understand a complex series of events.
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Here, the chronology is helping people understand how the situation on the ship developed.
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We've been looking at the noun,
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but the related adjective chronological and adverb chronologically are probably more commonly used.
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If you describe events chronologically or in chronological order,
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you say what happened first and then what happened next.
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And just a note on pronunciation here,
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there's different stress on these similar words.
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Have a listen.
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Chronology, chronological.
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We've had chronology, a sequence of events.
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For example, the investigators established a chronology of what happened.
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That's it for this episode of Learning English from the News.
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We'll be back next week with another news story.
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If you want to learn more English from the news,
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try our series Our World in English,
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BBC Documentaries Made Easier for You.
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That's at bbclearningenglish.com.
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Bye for now.
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Bye.
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you
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이번 BBC Learning English의 뉴스 에피소드는 Hantavirus(한타바이러스)로 영향을 받은 네덜란드 크루즈 선박 MV Hondius에서의 승객 대피 소식을 다루고 있습니다. 이 대화에서는 Hantavirus의 전염성과 관련된 중요한 정보들과 독일, 프랑스 등 여러 나라의 예방 조치에 대한 내용을 포함해 영어를 배우는 데 유용한 어휘를 습득할 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다.
일상 대화를 위한 5가지 주요 표현
- All passengers have now left: 모든 승객이 지금 떠났습니다.
- Chain of transmission: 전파의 연쇄.
- Break the chain: 연결 고리를 끊다.
- Isolate or quarantine: 고립하거나 격리하다.
- Positive case: 양성 사례.
단계별 쉐도잉 가이드
이번 에피소드의 내용을 효과적으로 따라 하려면 다음과 같은 단계를 참고하세요:
- 초기 청취: 먼저 전체 에피소드를 한 번 들어보세요. 이해가 어려운 부분이 생기더라도 걱정하지 마세요.
- 문장 반복: 중요한 표현들을 찾아내고, 영어 쉐도잉을 통해 반복해 보세요. 예를 들어, "Break the chain"과 같은 문구는 자주 사용되므로 입에 익혀두는 것이 좋습니다.
- 단어와 표현 연습: 알게 된 단어와 표현을 사용하여 짧은 문장을 만들어 보세요. "All passengers have now left"를 변형하여 자신의 문장을 만들어 보는 것이 좋습니다.
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