쉐도잉 연습: Recent IELTS Listening Test 2026 | Construction Materials - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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1
You will hear part of a lecture about the use of different building materials.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Good morning, everybody.
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Can you all hear me?
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Good.
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Well, today I'm going to be talking about construction materials, where they come from and what their properties are.
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First of all, then, what are the sources of the materials we use in construction?
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Well, many of them are manufactured.
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Plastic is one example.
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Others are natural.
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But even naturally occurring materials usually require processing before they can be used.
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Wood, for instance, is rarely used directly from trees.
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Instead, this natural material is first cut into required lengths and then seasoned to remove the excess moisture.
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The result is what we call timber.
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And then timber itself is often treated with preservatives before use, especially if it's going to be used on the outside of a building.
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In a similar way, stone needs to be cut to shape and may also be polished before being used for building.
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Of course, the more processing that's required, the more expensive the material becomes.
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What about selection?
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When we're deciding which kind of material to use, cost is not the only consideration.
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It's important to consider the effect on the environment, too.
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The problem is, large amounts of energy are used.
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For example, it takes huge amounts of energy to produce aluminium, and materials like timber need a lot of energy to transport because of their weight.
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Well, that's enough about sources.
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Let's move on to material properties, and let's first consider appearance.
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Now, there's a vast range of materials used in the building industry, and they vary tremendously in their appearance.
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Even for any single building material, appearance may vary greatly.
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For example, brick and stone come in a very wide range of colours, and can be smooth or very rough.
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And timber is especially interesting because the grain patterns on each piece, even from the same tree, are unique.
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But properties have to be described very accurately for construction purposes, and that usually involves the use of mathematical formulae.
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It isn't enough to say that a particular material is rough or strong or heavy.
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Words are subjective and they can be ambiguous so verbal descriptions alone aren't enough.
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Reflectance is a good example of this.
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Precise values for a range of building materials are available.
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Reflectance is a measure of the ability of a surface to reflect light, and a perfect reflector has a reflectance of one.
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A polished, mirror -like silver surface has a reflectance of very nearly one.
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A plaster surface, which has been painted brilliant white has a reflectance of around
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0 .8 quarry tiles have a reflectance of about 0 .1
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and black velvet has a reflectance of nearly zero well let's
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move on now to another very important property of materials that is the end of part four you now have one
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One minute to check your answers to part four.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Recent IELTS Listening Test 2026”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: material, reflectance, timber, example, properties. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 42개와 단어 504개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 4:46입니다. 화자는 분당 약 106단어로 천천히 말해서 소리 하나하나를 따라 하기에 여유가 있습니다. 단어의 84%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
timber 명사/ˈtɪmbɚ/목재, 제목
polish 동사/ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/닦다
vast 형용사/væst/광대하다, 거대하다
mirror 명사/ˈmiɹɚ/거울
occur 동사/əˈkɜː/일어나다, 발생하다
carefully 부사/ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/주의하여, 조심스럽게
formula 명사/ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/공식
reflect 동사/ɹɪˈflɛkt/반사(反射)하다
brick 명사/ˈbɹɪk/벽돌, 연와
excess 명사/ˈɛksɛs/우수리
grain 명사/ɡɹeɪn/곡물
lecture 명사/ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/강의
precise 형용사/pɹɪˈsaɪs/정확한
moisture 명사/ˈmɔɪs.t͡ʃɚ/습기
subjective 형용사/səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/주관적

주의할 발음

화자는 aren't, I'm, isn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 4번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “th” 소리: smooth /smuːð/, mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/
  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/, aluminium /ˌæl.(j)uˈmɪn.i.əm/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

  • /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, formula /ˈfɔː.mjʊ.lə/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, reflector /ɹɪˈflɛktə(ɹ)/
  • /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vary /ˈvɛəɹi/, vast /væst/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/, subjective /səbˈd͡ʒɛktɪv/
  • /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, rarely /ˈɹɛəɹli/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, greatly /ˈɡɹeɪ̯t.li/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, timber, polish, vast 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →