쉐도잉 연습: Rory Stewart MP | Good Morning Britain Interview - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Welcome back to Good Morning Britain.
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The government's announced £10 million to drive out phones and drugs
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and improve security in 10 of the most challenging prisons across the country.
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So there are 121 prisons in England and Wales with the prison population of just under 83,000.
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Of those, the most overcrowded, like Leeds and Wandsworth, are running at 153% capacity,
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with Durham and Preston running at 152% capacity.
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Yeah, attacks in prisons hit a record of over 31,000 in the year to March 2018, up 16% from the year before.
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And within that figure, there were a record over 9,000 attacks on prison staff, up 26% on the year before.
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Well, Prisons Minister Rory Stewart says the money will help deal with the pressing threats to prison safety.
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He joins us from Perth in Scotland.
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Good morning to you.
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So £10 million for governors at each prison will be provided with new scanners capable of detecting packages inside bodies,
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and the sniffer dogs will search out for drugs.
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But what most people are concerned about is that re-offending rates are 30%, so one in three prisoners who come out of prison re-offend.
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What's this £10 million going to do for that?
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Well, as you say, the reoffending rate is far too high, and this ultimately is about protecting the public.
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So, in order to turn around a prisoner's life and make sure that they come back, hopefully with a house, hopefully with a job,
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and certainly not reoffending, we need to have safe prisons
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and to have a safe prison in order to get someone into education you need to tackle the drugs
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and you need to tackle the violence in order to provide those programs.
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So everything we're doing on drugs and violence directly relates to protecting the public.
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It's interesting when you say sort of
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because there's already been I think 30 million announced earlier on in the year by the Justice Secretary
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and of course another 10 million today.
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We're in the summer holidays, there are lots of children, lots of fears that there are children who don't have more than one warm meal a day.
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Lots of parents are going to have to be fundraising in September just for the basics in classrooms.
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I do wonder whether there are lots of parents who just think, hang on a minute, you've got 10 million pounds for prisons, but there are probably 200 schools,
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primary schools, who could do with 50 grand themselves.
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How can you justify where the government decides to spend a sum like 10 million on prisons and not in schools.
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Well, you're right.
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Government has to make difficult choices, but this is a really important thing ultimately for protecting the public.
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If criminals go into prison and come out the other end, either re-offending or even worse, having made new criminal associates,
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that's imposing untold misery on the British population.
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Cost of crime in Britain totals billions of pounds a year.
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So we need to make sure that we really tackle crime.
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That means bringing the criminals into prison
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and it means working with them in prison to make sure they come out the other end
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and they don't commit crime again.
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So every pound spent turning around a prisoner's life ultimately is a pound protecting the public.
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But, you know, the Howard League for Penal Reform's reaction to your announcement today is
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that barbed wire and a bucket of paint isn't really the answer.
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Where is the money for the real sort of emotional support
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for people who may have mental health problems as we hear quite often that is part of the problem in prison?
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You have to start with the fundamentals you have to start with the basics.
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Too many of our prisons as you've heard today are a are awash with drugs and are challenged by violence.
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Unless we can create calm, orderly, disciplined spaces, you can't do all those things that the Howard League is talking about.
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You can't get the prisoners into education.
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You can't get them into work.
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But when a prisoner is running, it's 152%.
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So I'm afraid that the barbed wire and the buckets of paint, yeah.
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But when you've got overcrowding, like the, when we've got overcrowding in the way you're talking, we've heard the statistics this morning.
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And surely what Sean was saying about the reoffending, I mean, dealing with the fact that there are more people going in,
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surely is the way to help the situation from the root cause.
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Well, there are many things that you need to do in prison.
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And you're right, managing population is an important part.
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And as the Howard League was saying, and as you just quoted them, also what you do on education is important.
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But fundamentally, what we're going to be demonstrating through these ten prisons is that we can turn these prisons around.
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Too many of these places that we've seen in recent inspection reports are not reaching the standards we want.
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And what we're seeing in somewhere like Leeds is the way that, by putting some money, relatively modest amount of money, behind a dynamic governor, we can turn around the drugs,
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we can turn around the violence and we can turn around these prisoners' lives.
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So yes, you're right, it's very complicated running a prison.
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But this investment, and above all the investment in the prison officers, those people who are out there day in, day out, outside the cell doors,
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giving them the training, giving them the support, is going to be the key to anything that we can achieve.
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Mr. Stewart, you say there are too many drugs and phones in prisons.
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We've known that for years you all you need to do is pick up a paper every
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so often and you will read
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that where have you been that's what people will be saying why hasn't this been done earlier
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so the answer partly to this is that technology changes all the time
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so there'd be new threats for example drones
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which have been bringing them in we've had absolutely i'm talking about the ways in
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which these things the ways in which these things get into the prisons
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so there have been new threats the ways they get in, they've been carried in by drones, and we've had to tackle that electronically.
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We've now putting up netting in order to deal with thrown overs, but this is also new technology to find things inside people's bodies.
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Too many prisoners we've found have been bringing things in by swallowing them, and that actually includes putting mobile telephones, miniature mobile telephones, inside their bodies.
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So these are the highest grade new airport-style scanners in order to pick up this.
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But you're right, it's a continual fight with criminals
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but we must make these places safe
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and stable in order to turn around lives and as I said in order to protect the public.
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Okay Rory Stewart thank you for joining us from Scotland this
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morning let's talk more about this then with Carl Catamull who is a former prisoner and author.
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Carl what do you make of what you've just heard there from Rory Stewart?

이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 하는 이유는?

이 비디오는 현재 영국에서의 교도소 문제와 그에 대한 정부의 대응을 다루고 있습니다. 특히, 재범률 문제와 교도소 내의 안전이 중요한 주제로 등장하는데, 이런 내용은 우리가 일상적인 대화를 나눌 때도 매우 유용하게 활용될 수 있습니다. 영어 회화 연습을 통해 전반적인 사회적 문제에 대한 의견을 나누거나, 정부 정책에 대한 논의에 참여할 수 있는 능력을 기를 수 있습니다. 이러한 주제들은 다양한 사회적 이슈를 다루기 때문에 영어 회화뿐만 아니라 전반적인 대화 능력을 향상시키는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다.

문맥 속의 문법과 표현

이번 인터뷰에서 사용된 주요 표현과 문법 구조는 다음과 같습니다:

  • “What’s this £10 million going to do for that?” - 이 질문은 'what is going to do'라는 미래 시제를 사용하여 어떤 조치가 이루어질 것인지에 대한 궁금증을 표시합니다.
  • “In order to turn around a prisoner’s life” - 'in order to' 구문은 목적을 나타내는 중요한 문법 구조로, 상대에게 행동의 목적을 명확히 전달할 수 있습니다.
  • “That means bringing the criminals into prison” - 'that means'라는 표현은 전의 내용을 요약하고 결론을 도출하는 데 사용됩니다.

이러한 표현들은 shadow speech 연습을 통해 자연스럽게 익힐 수 있으며, 직접 사용해보면서 영어 발음 교정에 도움을 줄 수 있습니다.

일반적인 발음의 덫

영어 발음에서 주의해야 할 몇 가지 어려운 단어와 악센트는 다음과 같습니다:

  • “£10 million” - 금액을 표현할 때의 발음은 빠르게 말하면 어려워질 수 있으니, 천천히 연습하는 것이 좋습니다.
  • “re-offending” - 하이픈이 있는 단어는 연결음을 부드럽게 발음해야 자연스럽습니다.
  • “prison safety” - 'prison'과 'safety'의 연속 발음에 주의하여 발음해야 합니다.

이러한 발음 연습은 유튜브 영어 공부를 통해 다양한 방법으로 시도해볼 수 있으며, shadowing site에서 비디오를 반복적으로 시청하면서 따라해 보는 것도 좋습니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.