Pratique du Shadowing: Rory Stewart MP | Good Morning Britain Interview - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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Welcome back to Good Morning Britain.
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The government's announced £10 million to drive out phones and drugs
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and improve security in 10 of the most challenging prisons across the country.
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So there are 121 prisons in England and Wales with the prison population of just under 83,000.
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Of those, the most overcrowded, like Leeds and Wandsworth, are running at 153% capacity,
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with Durham and Preston running at 152% capacity.
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Yeah, attacks in prisons hit a record of over 31,000 in the year to March 2018, up 16% from the year before.
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And within that figure, there were a record over 9,000 attacks on prison staff, up 26% on the year before.
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Well, Prisons Minister Rory Stewart says the money will help deal with the pressing threats to prison safety.
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He joins us from Perth in Scotland.
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Good morning to you.
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So £10 million for governors at each prison will be provided with new scanners capable of detecting packages inside bodies,
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and the sniffer dogs will search out for drugs.
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But what most people are concerned about is that re-offending rates are 30%, so one in three prisoners who come out of prison re-offend.
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What's this £10 million going to do for that?
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Well, as you say, the reoffending rate is far too high, and this ultimately is about protecting the public.
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So, in order to turn around a prisoner's life and make sure that they come back, hopefully with a house, hopefully with a job,
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and certainly not reoffending, we need to have safe prisons
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and to have a safe prison in order to get someone into education you need to tackle the drugs
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and you need to tackle the violence in order to provide those programs.
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So everything we're doing on drugs and violence directly relates to protecting the public.
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It's interesting when you say sort of
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because there's already been I think 30 million announced earlier on in the year by the Justice Secretary
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and of course another 10 million today.
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We're in the summer holidays, there are lots of children, lots of fears that there are children who don't have more than one warm meal a day.
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Lots of parents are going to have to be fundraising in September just for the basics in classrooms.
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I do wonder whether there are lots of parents who just think, hang on a minute, you've got 10 million pounds for prisons, but there are probably 200 schools,
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primary schools, who could do with 50 grand themselves.
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How can you justify where the government decides to spend a sum like 10 million on prisons and not in schools.
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Well, you're right.
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Government has to make difficult choices, but this is a really important thing ultimately for protecting the public.
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If criminals go into prison and come out the other end, either re-offending or even worse, having made new criminal associates,
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that's imposing untold misery on the British population.
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Cost of crime in Britain totals billions of pounds a year.
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So we need to make sure that we really tackle crime.
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That means bringing the criminals into prison
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and it means working with them in prison to make sure they come out the other end
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and they don't commit crime again.
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So every pound spent turning around a prisoner's life ultimately is a pound protecting the public.
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But, you know, the Howard League for Penal Reform's reaction to your announcement today is
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that barbed wire and a bucket of paint isn't really the answer.
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Where is the money for the real sort of emotional support
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for people who may have mental health problems as we hear quite often that is part of the problem in prison?
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You have to start with the fundamentals you have to start with the basics.
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Too many of our prisons as you've heard today are a are awash with drugs and are challenged by violence.
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Unless we can create calm, orderly, disciplined spaces, you can't do all those things that the Howard League is talking about.
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You can't get the prisoners into education.
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You can't get them into work.
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But when a prisoner is running, it's 152%.
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So I'm afraid that the barbed wire and the buckets of paint, yeah.
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But when you've got overcrowding, like the, when we've got overcrowding in the way you're talking, we've heard the statistics this morning.
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And surely what Sean was saying about the reoffending, I mean, dealing with the fact that there are more people going in,
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surely is the way to help the situation from the root cause.
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Well, there are many things that you need to do in prison.
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And you're right, managing population is an important part.
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And as the Howard League was saying, and as you just quoted them, also what you do on education is important.
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But fundamentally, what we're going to be demonstrating through these ten prisons is that we can turn these prisons around.
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Too many of these places that we've seen in recent inspection reports are not reaching the standards we want.
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And what we're seeing in somewhere like Leeds is the way that, by putting some money, relatively modest amount of money, behind a dynamic governor, we can turn around the drugs,
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we can turn around the violence and we can turn around these prisoners' lives.
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So yes, you're right, it's very complicated running a prison.
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But this investment, and above all the investment in the prison officers, those people who are out there day in, day out, outside the cell doors,
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giving them the training, giving them the support, is going to be the key to anything that we can achieve.
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Mr. Stewart, you say there are too many drugs and phones in prisons.
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We've known that for years you all you need to do is pick up a paper every
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so often and you will read
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that where have you been that's what people will be saying why hasn't this been done earlier
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so the answer partly to this is that technology changes all the time
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so there'd be new threats for example drones
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which have been bringing them in we've had absolutely i'm talking about the ways in
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which these things the ways in which these things get into the prisons
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so there have been new threats the ways they get in, they've been carried in by drones, and we've had to tackle that electronically.
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We've now putting up netting in order to deal with thrown overs, but this is also new technology to find things inside people's bodies.
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Too many prisoners we've found have been bringing things in by swallowing them, and that actually includes putting mobile telephones, miniature mobile telephones, inside their bodies.
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So these are the highest grade new airport-style scanners in order to pick up this.
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But you're right, it's a continual fight with criminals
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but we must make these places safe
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and stable in order to turn around lives and as I said in order to protect the public.
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Okay Rory Stewart thank you for joining us from Scotland this
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morning let's talk more about this then with Carl Catamull who is a former prisoner and author.
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Carl what do you make of what you've just heard there from Rory Stewart?
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Rory Stewart MP ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : prison, drugs, prisoner. Cette vidéo contient 81 phrases et 1191 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 6:37. Le locuteur parle vite, environ 180 mots par minute : attendez-vous à des liaisons et à des sons réduits. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| prisoner nom | /ˈpɹɪzənə/ | prisonnier, prisonnière |
| tackle verbe | /ˈtækəl/ | combattre, affronter |
| offend verbe | /əˈfɛnd/ | offenser, déplaire |
| barb nom | /bɑː(ɹ)b/ | ardillon |
| overcrowding nom | surfréquentation | |
| scanner nom | /ˈskænə/ | scanneur, scanner |
| drone nom | /dɹoʊn/ | faux bourdon |
| bucket nom | /ˈbʌkɪt/ | seau, chaudière |
| orderly adjectif | /ˈɔɹdɚli/ | ordonné |
| overcrowded adjectif | surpeuplé, bondé | |
| miniature nom | /ˈmɪn.(i)ə.tʃəɹ/ | miniature |
| fundamentally adverbe | fondamentalement, foncièrement | |
| fundraising nom | /ˈfʌndˌɹeɪzɪŋ/ | collecte de fonds |
| swallow verbe | /ˈswɑ.loʊ/ | avaler |
| misery nom | /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹi/ | misère |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| turn around verbe | retourner | |
| come out verbe | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | sortir |
| pick up verbe | soulever | |
| come back verbe | revenir | |
| drive out verbe | éconduire | |
| put up verbe | placer |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continu have/has been + -ing — une action commencée avant et toujours en cours | have been bringing |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | there's already been · you've heard · we've heard |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | will be provided · are challenged · been done |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | children who don · people who may · people who are |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 32 contractions et formes réduites, comme we've, you're, we're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: electronically /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk.li/, miniature /ˈmɪn.(i)ə.tʃəɹ/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: miniature /ˈmɪn.(i)ə.tʃəɹ/, justify /ˈd͡ʒʌstɪfaɪ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: prisoner /ˈpɹɪzənə/, barb /bɑː(ɹ)b/, drone /dɹoʊn/, electronically /ˌɛl.ɛkˈtɹɒn.ɪk.li/, orderly /ˈɔɹdɚli/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme prisoner, tackle, offend.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.