쉐도잉 연습: Talking About Your Hometown - Spoken English Lesson - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Hi, I'm Gina. Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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Where do you live? Do you live in a small town, a big city, or a remote village?
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What’s it like?
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In this lesson, you can learn how to describe your hometown in English.
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Let’s start with some basic English vocabulary You can use to talk about your hometown.
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Part one: introducing your hometown.
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Let’s start with a simple sentence.
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"I live in a ________." What could you say? You could say something like: "I live in a city"; "I live in a town"; "I live in a village." That’s a good start, but it’s very basic. Let’s add a bit more detail.
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What’s it called? How big is it?
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"I live in Paris. It’s the capital city"; "I live in Shanghai. It’s a huge city"; "I live in a small town. It’s called Banbury"; "I live in Manarola, which is a tiny village by the sea." Better! You should always try to add more details when you speak.
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What about you? Where do you live? Can you make one or two sentences like this?
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Pause the video and practice!
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Okay, let’s move on. We need to make ouranswers more detailed and interesting.
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Part two: adding background and details.
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Think about these questions: What’s your hometown famous for? Can you think of some words you could use to describe your hometown?
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How long have you lived there?
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Add these ideas to your answer to make it longer and more detailed. For example: "I live in Paris, the capital city. It’s famous for its landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral or the Louvre. It’s also well-known for its food, of course!" "I live in Shanghai. It’s a huge, bustling, international city.
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People from all over the world live and work there." "I live in a small town called Banbury. I’ve been living there for about five years, since I finished university.
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It’s a pretty sleepy place, to be honest." Let’s look at some useful vocabulary from these examples: Which you can use when you speak.
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We said: Paris is famous for its landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower.
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Landmarks are famous places or buildings, like the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Sydney Opera House or Christ the Redeemer in Rio.
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Does your hometown have any famous landmarks? What are they called in English?
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Next, we said: "Shanghai is a bustling city." Do you know what this means?
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It means there’s a lot of activity.
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There are lots of people, lots of traffic, lots of life and energy.
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Is your city bustling or sleepy? If a town is sleepy there’s not much activity and things are quiet.
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What about your hometown. Look at our questions again: What’s your hometown famous for? Can you think of some words you could use to describe your hometown?
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How long have you lived there?
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What could you say about your hometown? Pause the video and try to make 2-3 sentences.
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Okay? Let’s look at our next point.
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Part three: Saying what you like about your hometown.
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What’s good about your hometown? What do you like most about it?
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Different people like different things in a city or town.
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Let’s look at some example sentences which express positive feelings: "I love living in Paris. It’s got such a rich culture and there’s always something interesting going on." "Shanghai’s a great place to live. It’s a real 24-hour city and you can meet people from all over the world." "Living in Banbury suits me. It’s a quiet place and it’s small enough that you can get to know your neighbours and have a sense of community." What’s important for you?
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Do you want to live somewhere with a rich culture and a sense of history, or do you prefer more modern, international cities?
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Would you rather live somewhere larger and more energetic, or somewhere smaller and more peaceful?
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Think about these ideas. You’ll need them in a minute!
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Let’s look at some useful language from our examples: "I love living in _______"; "_______’s a great place to live"; "Living in _______ suits me." Of course, you can change these to say what you want to: "I quite like living in _______"; "I really like living in ________"; "I suppose I don’t mind living in ________." We also saw some useful phrases in our examples: "It’s got such a rich culture"; "There’s always something interesting going on"; "It’s a real 24-hour city"; "You can meet people from all over the world"; "It’s small enough that you can get to know your neighbours" and have a sense of community What does that last phrase mean?
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If you have a sense of community, it means people know their neighbours and feel like they belong to a wider community.
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Smaller towns and villages often have a better sense of community, perhaps because people have more time to talk to each other and do things together.
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What about your hometown? Could you use any of these phrases to describe where you live?
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Next, what if you don’t like something about your hometown?
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Part four: saying what you dislike.
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Let’s look at some examples which express negative feelings: "Paris is great, but the cost of living is really high. That can be quite stressful because you’re always thinking about money and how to make ends meet." "Shanghai’s an exciting place, but it’s really crowded and it can be exhausting to live there.
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Air quality can be an issue, particularly in the summer." "Banbury’s nice, but sometimes I find it a bit boring.
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There’s not much nightlife and sometimes it feels a bit cut off from the wider world." When talking about things you don’t like about your hometown.
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You can use adjectives like, 'stressful', 'crowded', 'boring'.
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You can make your answer more interesting by using phrases.
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We saw some useful ones in our examples: "The cost of living is really high"; " You’re always thinking about how to make ends meet." Meaning: you’re always thinking about how to pay for your basic living costs.
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"It can be exhausting to live there"; "Air quality can be an issue"; " There’s not much nightlife"; " It feels a bit cut off from the wider world." Meaning: you feel like you’re far away from people, culture and activity.
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Could you use any of these phrases to describe your hometown?
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Remember that you can also change the phrases to fit your ideas. For example: "Traffic can be an issue"; "There’s not much for young people to do"; "It can be very stressful to live here." Okay, what about you? Try to make 3-4 sentences. Say what you like and dislike about your hometown.
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Use the key words and phrases from parts 3 and 4.
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Go on, pause the video and practice!
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Okay? We have one more thing to do: Part five: describing how it’s changed over time.
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What was your hometown like ten, twenty or fifty years ago?
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How has it changed?
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How has it changed over time?
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Some places change very fast; other places never seem to change at all!
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Talking about changes can add interesting and useful information to your description.
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Let’s look: "Paris has changed a lot in the last twenty years.
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It’s much more international and much more expensive than it used to be.
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However, the soul of the city is still there.
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Paris will always be Paris!" "Shanghai is almost unrecognisable compared to twenty or thirty years ago.
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The city has expanded so much, both physically and economically.
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It’s amazing when you see old photos of the city; things are so different now!" "Banbury hasn’t changed much as a place in the last twenty years, but the mix of people is a bit different nowadays.
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The population used to be older and mostly English, whereas now there are more young people living here, including many people from other parts of Europe." Again, these examples contain a lot of useful language you can use to talk about your hometown.
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For example: "________ has changed a lot in the last twenty years"; "________ is almost unrecognisable compared to twenty years ago" ; ________ hasn’t changed much as a place in the last twenty years." Which of these sentences is true for your hometown? Can you add details to explain why?
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For example: "It’s much more ________ than it used to be"; "The city has ________ so much"; " The________ is a bit different nowadays." Now, you’ve seen a lot of useful language you can use to talk about your hometown.
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Let’s put everything together and practice making a longer answer.
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Part six: review.
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Do you remember all the points we talked about? We covered: Introducing your hometown, adding background and details, talking about what you like or dislike about it, talking about how it’s changed over time.
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Follow these points and you can make a long, detailed answer to describe your hometown.
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For example: "I live in St Petersburg.
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It’s the second largest city in Russia, and it’s a beautiful place to live.
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I’ve lived here all my life and I can’t imagine living anywhere else!
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It has such a rich culture, I think partly because the city’s history is a mix of European and Russian influences.
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I think that’s why I like it here—it’s a unique place.
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Traffic can be an issue in the city centre, but public transport is very good.
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The city hasn’t changed much in the last twenty years, although there are certainly more and more tourists these days!" Could you make an answer like this?
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Let’s do one more example first.
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I’ll tell you about my hometown: "I’m from Denver, the capital of Colorado.
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It’s near the Rocky Mountains, so the surrounding area is quite beautiful.
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I’ve been living here for about three years.
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I really like Denver because it’s a young city with lots of energy, but if you need a break it’s easy to drive to the mountains and find a quiet place to relax.
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The only real disadvantage is that winter can be seriously cold!
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Denver’s changed quite a lot in the last twenty years Many people are moving here to work.
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Unfortunately, the cost of living has also gone up quite a lot." Okay, now it’s definitely your turn! Talk about your hometown. Make a longer answer like these ones.
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If you want, you can post your answer in the video comments. We’ll give you feedback on your English.
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That’s the end of the lesson. I hope you learned something useful!
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If you want to see more of our free English lessons, check out our website: Oxford Online English dot com.
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Thanks for watching, and see you next time!
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왜 이 비디오로 말하기 연습을 해야 할까요?
영어 회화 연습은 외국어 습득에 있어 매우 중요한 요소입니다. 이 비디오에서 제시된 고향에 대해 이야기하는 방법을 배우면서 여러분은 실제 대화 상황에서의 자신감을 높일 수 있습니다. 고향에 대한 설명을 통해 개인적인 경험을 나누고, 상대방과의 소통을 원활하게 할 수 있습니다. 또한, 다양한 자세한 정보를 추가하면서 문장을 풍부하게 만드는 방법을 익힐 수 있습니다. 이런 연습은 특히 IELTS 스피킹 시험 준비에 큰 도움이 됩니다. 다양한 표현을 사용하면서 자신의 생각을 효과적으로 전달하는 능력을 기를 수 있습니다.
문맥 속의 문법 및 표현
비디오에서 사용된 몇 가지 중요한 구조를 살펴보겠습니다:
- I live in a ________. 이 문장은 자신의 거주지를 소개할 때 기본적으로 사용할 수 있는 구조입니다.
- It’s famous for ________. 고향의 유명한 특징이나 랜드마크를 설명할 때 사용됩니다. 예를 들어, "It’s famous for its landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower."라는 식으로 더 많은 정보를 추가할 수 있습니다.
- Living in ________ suits me. 자신의 생활 환경에 대한 개인적인 선호를 표현할 때 유용한 표현입니다.
- There’s always something interesting going on. 고향의 활기차고 흥미로운 점을 강조할 때 사용되는 표현입니다.
이러한 문법과 표현 구조는 shadowspeak 기술을 활용하여 연습할 때 더욱 자연스러워질 것입니다. 반복적인 연습을 통해 실전 감각을 높이는 것을 추천합니다.
일반적인 발음 함정
이 비디오에서 나타나는 몇 가지 발음의 어려움도 주목할 필요가 있습니다. 특히 'crowded', 'exhausting', 'community'와 같은 단어는 발음이 복잡할 수 있습니다. 올바른 발음을 연습할 때는 어조와 억양에도 신경 써야 합니다. 영어 발음 교정을 위해 이러한 단어들을 반복적으로 연습하고, 원어민의 발음을 따라하는 것이 중요합니다. 이를 통해 듣기 능력 또한 향상될 것입니다. 실제 비디오를 보면서 따라 말해보면 shadowing site에서 발음과 억양을 교정하는 데 훌륭한 연습이 될 것입니다.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| “used to” used to + 동사 — 지금은 아닌 과거의 습관이나 상태 | used to be |
| 현재완료진행 have/has been + -ing — 전에 시작해 지금도 계속되는 동작 | I've been living |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have you lived · has it changed · has changed |
| 동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사 | love living · practice making |
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.