쉐도잉 연습: The Job Interview Mistakes Everyone Makes | English podcast - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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This is your Everyday English class.

Hello everyone.

Welcome to English Cactus.

My name is Brian.

And my name is Anna.

We're so happy you're here.

This podcast will help you practice your English in a fun and natural way while improving your listening skills.

Have you ever imagined yourself in a job interview and suddenly forgotten every English word you know?

Maybe you've studied English for months, but when you think about answering questions from an interviewer, you feel nervous and lose your confidence.

The truth is that many English learners believe they need perfect English before applying for a job.

But that's not true at all.

Most successful interviews don't happen because someone knows thousands of words.

They happen because the person can communicate clearly, stay calm, and use simple English with confidence.

And that's exactly what you're going to practice today.

In this episode, you'll listen to a realistic first job interview in English.

You'll learn useful expressions, practical vocabulary, and natural sentences that you can use in your own interviews.

Don't worry if you don't understand everything the first time.

That's completely normal.

After the dialogue, we'll come back and explain the most important expressions, vocabulary, and cultural tips step by step.

When you listen to the conversation again, you'll be surprised by how much more you understand.

Before we begin, don't forget to subscribe to the channel.

Your support helps us continue creating free English lessons every week for learners all around the world.

And don't forget to leave a comment telling us where you're from.

We'd love to hear from you.

Now grab your coffee, relax, take a deep breath, and let's begin.

Good morning.

Welcome to Bright Market.

My name is Mr. Wilson.

It's nice to meet you.

Good morning, Mr. Wilson.

It's nice to meet you, too.

Thank you very much for giving me this opportunity.

You're welcome.

Please have a seat.

Thank you.

Are you comfortable?

Yes, thank you.

I'm a little nervous because this is my first job interview.

That's completely normal.

Don't worry.

Just relax.

We are going to have a friendly conversation.

Thank you.

That makes me feel much better.

Great.

Let's begin.

Could you please tell me a little about yourself? Of course.

My name is Emily Carter.

I'm 19 years old, and I recently finished high school.

I'm looking for my first job because I want to learn new skills, become more independent, and gain work experience.

I enjoy meeting new people, learning every day, and helping others.

In my free time, I like reading books, listening to podcasts in English, watching educational videos, and practicing my speaking.

That sounds very good.

I noticed you said you're looking for your first job.

Why did you choose our company?

I visited this store several times, and I always noticed that the employees were polite, organized, and friendly.

I think it's a great place to start my career.

I also believe I can learn a lot by working with experienced people.

That's a nice answer.

Thank you.

What do you know about our company?

I know that Bright Market is known for good customer service.

Many people recommend this place because the employees are respectful and helpful.

I read about the company before coming here because I wanted to be prepared for the interview.

Excellent.

Preparing before an interview is always a good idea.

Yes.

I believe preparation shows respect.

I agree.

Now I'd like to ask you something important.

Since this would be your first job, do you have any experience working with people?

Not in a company, but I do have some experience.

Last year, I volunteered at a community event every weekend.

I helped visitors find information, answered simple questions, organized materials, and worked with a team.

That's valuable experience.

Really?

Absolutely.

Many people think only paid jobs count as experience, but that's not true.

Volunteer work teaches responsibility, communication, teamwork, and problem solving.

I'm happy to hear that because I learned many things there.

Can you give me an example?

Sure.

One day, many visitors arrived at the same time, and everyone needed help.

Instead of feeling stressed, I stayed calm, listened carefully, and helped one person at a time.

When I didn't know an answer, I asked another volunteer instead of guessing.

That's exactly the right attitude.

Thank you.

Nobody is perfect, but everyone can improve.

I couldn't agree more.

My English teacher always tells us every mistake is a lesson.

That's excellent advice.

Yes, I believe it's true not only for English, but also for work and life.

Keep that mindset.

It will help you a lot.

I will.

Let's talk about teamwork.

Do you enjoy working with other people?

Yes, I do.

I like sharing ideas and learning from others.

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I also respect different opinions.

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Sometimes another person has a better idea than mine, and that's okay, because the goal is to work together.

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Very good.

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Can you tell me about a time when you worked as part of a team?

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Certainly.

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During my last year of high school, my class organized a charity event.

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We sold homemade food to raise money for a local children's hospital.

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What was your role?

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I helped organize the schedule, welcomed customers, answered questions, and worked at the cashier for part of the event.

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Were there any problems?

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Yes.

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At one point, we were very busy and the line became long.

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Some customers looked impatient.

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What happened then?

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We quickly divided the tasks.

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One student welcomed customers, another accepted payments,

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another prepared the orders, and I answered questions while keeping everyone informed about the waiting time.

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That's a smart solution.

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Thank you.

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We learned that good communication makes everything easier.

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Exactly.

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At the end of the event, everyone was tired, but we were happy because we raised enough money to help the hospital.

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That's wonderful.

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It was one of the best experiences I've ever had.

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I can see that you enjoy helping people.

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Yes, I really do.

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Customer service is an important part of this job.

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Imagine a customer comes into the store looking confused.

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What would you say?

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I would smile and say, Good afternoon.

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Can I help you find something today?

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Very nice.

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If they needed help, I would listen carefully before giving directions or suggestions.

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And what if you didn't know the answer?

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I would never guess.

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I would say, I'm sorry, let me ask my manager so I can give you the correct information.

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That's the best approach.

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I think customers appreciate honesty.

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They certainly do.

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I also believe people remember how they are treated.

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That's true.

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Excellent customer service is not only about solving problems, it's also about making people feel welcome.

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Exactly.

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Even a simple smile can make someone's day better.

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I like that answer very much.

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Thank you.

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Let's talk about your strengths.

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What would you say are your biggest strengths?

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I think I'm responsible, patient, organized, and willing to learn.

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I enjoy improving little by little every day.

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That's important because nobody knows everything the first day.

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Yes.

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I'm always ready to ask questions when I need help.

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Some people are afraid to ask questions.

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I used to be, but then I realized that asking questions helps me learn faster.

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Exactly.

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A person who asks questions usually grows faster than someone who pretends to know everything.

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I completely agree.

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That's a great attitude to have, especially in your first job.

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Thank you for this opportunity.

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You are very welcome.

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Have a wonderful day.

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You too.

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Goodbye.

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Goodbye, Emily.

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Good luck.

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Thank you.

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I'll do my best wherever I go, and I'll never stop learning.

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That was a really nice conversation.

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I think a lot of our listeners can relate to Emily because many people feel nervous before their first job interview.

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Absolutely, and that's completely normal.

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If you're preparing for your first interview, don't worry.

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By the end of this lesson, you'll understand the most useful expressions from the dialogue.

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Before we begin, we'd like to say thank you for being here with us.

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We work hard to create free English lessons every week.

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If you'd like to support our work, you can buy us a coffee.

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Any amount is welcome, and you'll find the link in the description below.

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Thank you so much for helping us continue creating free content for English learners around the world.

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Alright, let's look at the first important sentence.

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Emily said, Thank you very much for giving me this opportunity.

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I really like this sentence because it's simple, polite, and professional.

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If you're in a job interview, saying thank you is already polite, but adding, For giving me this opportunity, makes your answer much warmer.

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Exactly.

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You're showing appreciation for the interviewer's time.

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First impressions matter a lot during a job interview.

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You could also say, thank you for inviting me today, or I really appreciate your time.

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They all sound natural.

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The important thing is not to memorize dozens of different expressions.

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Learn one or two that feel comfortable, practice them several times, and they'll come naturally during the interview.

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That's right.

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Simple English spoken confidently is much better than difficult English that makes you nervous.

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Now let's continue.

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Mr. Wilson asked, could you please tell me a little about yourself?

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This is probably the most common question in any job interview.

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And many students think they need to tell their whole life story.

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But that's not what the interviewer wants.

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Exactly.

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They just want to know who you are, what you've studied, what kind of person you are, and why you're interested in the job.

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A simple answer works really well.

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For example, I'm a responsible person.

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I recently finished high school, and I'm excited to start my first job.

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See?

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That's enough.

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Short, natural, and easy to understand.

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Remember, confidence doesn't come from using difficult words.

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It comes from practicing simple sentences until they feel natural.

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A little later, Mr. Wilson said something very important.

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He said, preparing before an interview is always a good idea.

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I couldn't agree more.

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Preparation changes everything.

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Think about it.

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Imagine two candidates.

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One candidate studies the company, practices interview questions, learns useful vocabulary, and arrives early.

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The other candidate wakes up late, doesn't know anything about the company, and hopes everything will be fine.

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Which candidate will probably feel more confident?

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Definitely the first one.

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The same happens when you're learning English.

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Study a little every day.

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Learn five new words today.

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Review yesterday's vocabulary tomorrow.

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Listen to short podcasts.

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Read simple stories.

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Practice speaking out loud.

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Little by little, you'll notice a huge improvement.

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Then Emily said something that every student should remember.

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She said, first, I admit the mistake.

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Then I ask how I can fix it.

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Finally, I learn from it so I don't repeat it.

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I absolutely love this answer.

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Me too.

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Because nobody's perfect.

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Exactly.

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Finally, Mr. Wilson gave Emily some wonderful advice.

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He said, keep going.

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Such a short sentence.

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But such a powerful message.

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Native speakers use this expression all the time.

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Teachers say it to students.

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Parents say it to their children.

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Coaches say it to athletes.

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Friends say it to each other.

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It simply means, don't stop.

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Continue.

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Believe in yourself.

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Now that we've talked about the main sentences from the dialogue, let's look at some very important vocabulary.

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These are words that you'll hear in many job interviews, not only for your first job, but for many other interviews in the future.

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Our first word is interview.

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This is probably the most important word in today's lesson.

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An interview is the conversation you have with a company before getting a job.

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Exactly.

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The company wants to know more about you, your personality, your skills, and your experience.

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Let's look at a simple example.

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I have a job interview tomorrow morning.

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Here's another one.

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She prepared for her interview all week.

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Notice that we often use the verb have with interview.

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That's right.

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We say, I have an interview.

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Not only that, but you can also say, the interview went well.

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Or I'm preparing for my first interview.

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If you're learning English, try making your own sentence using the word interview.

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the podcast if you need a few seconds.

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Great, let's continue.

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Our second word is experience.

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This word is extremely common during interviews.

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Many students think experience only means having worked before, but that's not true.

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Experience can come from volunteer work, school projects, helping your family, taking care of children, organizing events,

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even learning a new skill consistently gives you valuable experience.

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Listen to this example.

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I don't have work experience yet, but I'm willing to learn.

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That's a fantastic answer for someone applying for a first job.

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Here's another one.

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Every experience teaches us something new.

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I really like that sentence.

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Me too.

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Because it's true, both in English and in life.

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Our next word is skills.

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Skills are the things you're able to do well.

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For example, maybe you're organized.

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Maybe you're good at solving problems.

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Maybe you're patient.

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Or maybe you're a great communicator.

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Those are all skills.

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Let's hear some examples.

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I'm improving my communication skills.

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Learning English is an important skill.

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Teamwork is one of my strongest skills.

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We also hear the expression soft skills quite often.

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Those are personal qualities like communication, teamwork, patience, responsibility, and kindness.

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And companies love those skills.

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Our fourth word is responsible.

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I love this adjective.

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Me too.

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Because almost every company wants responsible employees.

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A responsible person arrives on time, finishes their work, keeps their promises, and admits mistakes when necessary.

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Listen to this sentence.

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I'm a responsible and organized person.

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That's a wonderful sentence to use during an interview.

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Here's another one.

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She's very responsible, so everyone trusts her.

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The opposite of responsible is irresponsible.

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And that's definitely not a word you want people using to describe you.

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Definitely not.

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Our next word is confidence.

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This is one of my favorite words.

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Mine too.

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Because many students think confidence appears magically.

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But confidence comes from practice.

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The more you practice, the more comfortable you become.

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Listen to this example.

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Speaking every day helped me build confidence.

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she answered every question with confidence.

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Notice something interesting.

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You don't need to know thousands of words to sound confident.

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You just need to know your words well.

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That's a huge difference.

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Our sixth word is opportunity.

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We heard this word right at the beginning of the dialogue.

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Emily said, thank you very much for giving me this opportunity.

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Opportunity means a chance to do something.

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A chance to learn.

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A chance to improve.

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A chance to grow.

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Let's hear another example.

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This job is a great opportunity.

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Or, learning English opens many opportunities.

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I completely agree with that.

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Every new word you learn creates another opportunity for your future.

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Our final word today is teamwork.

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Teamwork means people working together towards the same goal.

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Even if you're very talented, it's difficult to do everything alone.

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That's why teamwork is so valuable.

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Listen to this example.

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Good teamwork makes difficult tasks easier.

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Or, I enjoy working as part of a team.

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Companies ask about teamwork all the time because almost every job involves other people.

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Exactly.

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And remember, Good teamwork starts with listening, respecting different opinions, helping each other, and communicating clearly.

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Those were seven essential words that every English learner should know before attending a job interview.

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Don't try to memorize all of them today.

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Instead, choose one or two words.

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Make your own sentences.

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Say them out loud.

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Repeat them tomorrow.

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Then use them again next week.

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That's how vocabulary moves from your notebook into your real conversations.

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Keep studying.

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Keep practicing.

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And don't be afraid to make mistakes.

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Every mistake is another step towards fluency.

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And that's the end of today's lesson.

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Let's take a quick look at everything we've learned together.

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Today, you listened to a realistic first job interview in English.

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You learned useful expressions that you can use in a real interview.

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We talked about important vocabulary like interview, experience, skills, confidence, opportunity, and teamwork.

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We also explained cultural tips that can help you feel more prepared when talking to an interviewer in English.

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Remember, your first interview doesn't have to be perfect.

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Every interview is a learning experience.

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Every answer you practice makes you a little more confident.

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Every new word you learn gives you another tool to communicate.

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So don't wait until you think your English is perfect.

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Because one day, you'll look back and realize that all those small daily practice sessions made a huge difference.

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Now, we'd love to hear from you.

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Have you ever had a job interview?

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Was it your first interview?

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Which expression from today's lesson was your favorite?

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And what other real-life situations would you like us to create podcasts about?

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Tell us in the comments.

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We read them, and your suggestions help us create future episodes.

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If today's lesson helped you, don't forget to subscribe to the channel.

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Give this video a like and share it with a friend who's learning English, too.

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The more you practice, the more natural English will become.

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Even 15 or 20 minutes of practice every day can make a big difference over time.

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We'll see you in the next episode of English Cactus.

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Bye everyone!

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See you next time!

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FOR YOU

이 비디오로 말하기 연습하는 이유

취업 면접은 영어 학습자에게 가장 긴장되는 상황 중 하나입니다. 이 비디오는 첫 직장 면접을 실제로 경험하는 것처럼 자연스러운 대화를 제공해줍니다. 유튜브 영어 공부를 할 때 이런 실제적인 맥락에서 연습하면, 단순히 단어를 외우는 것 이상으로 실전에서 쓸 수 있는 표현을 익힐 수 있습니다. 특히 쉐도잉(shadow speech) 연습에 좋은데, 대화를 따라 말하면서 발음, 억양, 속도를 자연스럽게 익힐 수 있거든요. 면접에서 필요한 신뢰감 있는 의사소통을 연습하고, 긴장을 극복하는 방법도 배울 수 있어요.

맥락 속 문법과 표현

대화에서 자주 사용되는 핵심 표현을 분석해보세요.

"Could you please tell me a little about yourself?" - 면접에서 가장 흔한 질문입니다. "Could you please~"는 부드럽게 요청할 때 사용하는 표현으로, 상대방을 존중하면서 질문을 던지는 방법입니다.
"I'm looking for my first job because I want to learn new skills..." - "because"를 사용해 이유를 설명할 때, 목적을 분명히 밝히는 표현입니다. 면접에서 자신의 동기를 명확하게 전달할 때 유용해요.
"That makes me feel much better." - 상대방의 말에 대한 반응을 자연스럽게 표현하는 문장입니다. "make + 사람 + feel + 형용사" 구조는 감정을 표현할 때 자주 사용되며, 대화를 더 친밀하게 만듭니다.

발음의 함정 주의하기

영어 발음에서 주의해야 할 부분을 알아봅시다.

"opportunity" - 이 단어는 "옵포츄니티"가 아니라 "아퍼튜니티"로 발음해야 합니다. 중간의 "t"가 "ch" 소리가 되는 것을 주의하세요.
"comfortable" - "컴퍼터블"이 아니라 "컴퍼터블"로 발음하되, 마지막 "able"은 "블"이 아니라 "블"로 부드럽게 발음합니다. 너무 강하게 발음하면 자연스럽지 않아요.
억양 - 면접에서 긴장하면 억양이 평평해질 수 있습니다. 대화에서 "Thank you very much for giving me this opportunity."와 같이 감사의 뜻을 강조할 때는 "very much"를 높은 톤으로 발음해 신뢰감을 주세요.

이 비디오를 사용해 쉐도잉(shadow speech) 연습을 하세요. 대화를 따라 말하면서 발음과 억양, 속도를 맞추면, 실제 면접에서도 자연스러운 영어를 사용할 수 있을 거예요. 유튜브 영어 공부의 핵심은 지속적인 연습이니, 매일 10분씩 쉐도잉을 해보세요! 여러분도 면접에서 자신감 있게 말할 수 있을 거예요.

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형	영상 속 표현
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때	Have you ever imagined · you've studied · I've ever had
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점	is known · are treated
동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사	enjoy meeting · enjoy working · enjoy helping
최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것	the most important · the best · your biggest

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: The Job Interview Mistakes Everyone Makes | English podcast - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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