쉐도잉 연습: War Expert Reveals BRUTAL Truth About Iran’s Power Grab - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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And how does the Strait of Hormuz play into all this, right?
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Maybe outside of just, let's say, gas prices.
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I know I looked it up right before our chat here, and I think gas prices have went up around 40, 50 percent since February 28th.
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But outside of that, how important is that region?
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Well, there's two ways the Strait of Hormuz is important, Will.
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You put your finger on one and then said, let's not talk about that, but let's talk about that way just a little bit it.
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The thing that's important to know about those gas prices going up, and you just pointed out,
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gone up 40 % for six months, so a long period of time,
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not just a week or two or a few days where we had a scare.
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That has not happened in that 35 -year period called the post -Cold War period,
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where we fought a war and American gas prices went up.
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Now, we fought a war against Saddam Hussein, Iraq, 1991.
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We fought, we intervened in Bosnia in 1995.
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We intervened in Kosovo, 1999.
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These are in the Balkans against essentially Serbia.
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Then Afghanistan, we topple the Taliban, 2001.
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That touches off a 20 -year forever war in Afghanistan.
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Then, 2003, we invade, occupy, conquer Iraq, an oil -rich country, by the way, in 2003, touches off a forever war.
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And for most of America, they barely knew that happened except for the opening days
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and weeks of those wars because they were on TV for a while.
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Then they fell off of television because very little cost hit America in their pocketbook.
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And if you were to look from 1991 to today on an annual basis and look at America's GDP,
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whether it's been up those years or down, you would see in the years of all those wars I just laid out,
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we grew, and sometimes quite well.
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Well, the times we went down 2007, the great housing crisis, the time we went down, COVID took us down.
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This may ultimately end up looking more like the housing crisis and COVID.
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It certainly doesn't look like those other wars.
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So that first dimension of Hormuz being disruptive, that has touched
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Americans in ways the other wars, forever or not since 1991,
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have not that's a very big change so that that
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so I don't want to overlook that because you put your finger on it that's how people it's touching
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Americans and that's special
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and it might get worse in fact I think
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there's a good chance it'll get worse before it gets better over the next not just week
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or two but between now and January but the second point on Hormuz is with respect to Iran's power.
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So the Strait of Hormuz has been there for pretty much forever in history, right?
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That is a geographic fact of life.
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But what's changed is up until February 28, that strait, you could say,
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was an international waterway or was under the control of the United States.
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Either of those would be a fine interpretation of events.
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What changed starting on February 28 and changed within a day, literally a day, was Iran shut down the Strait of Foremost.
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Iran decides who goes through the Strait of Foremost.
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And it shut it down, well, not in a crude, blunt way where nobody can pass through the Strait of Foremost.
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Essentially, it's a selective blockade.
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Iran decides on a daily basis which ships it's going to allow without threatening them
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and which ships it's going to threaten or actually attack.
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And that's happening literally in the last few days.
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So this is ongoing.
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It's not that Iran attacks a ship every day, but it doesn't need to attack a ship every day.
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One a week, one every couple of days, that's plenty in order to assert control over the Strait of Hormuz.
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That is a big change.
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It's a change not just in the status of Hormuz,
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but it's a change in the latent power of Iran because Hormuz is that choke point that's got its,
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it's like a hand on the throat of 20 % of the world's oil.
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It's almost like a hand on your carotid artery.
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It's that important.
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The biggest artery of oil and energy in the world is the Strait of Hormuz.
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That's like our carotid artery, the biggest, most important artery in our body. And Iran...
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now has control of that, which is future wealth, future income.
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It's not that it makes so much money on that today.
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It's that if we let that stand, and right now it looks like we can't stop it.
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I don't think we can stop it.
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But if we let that stand, Iran will gain $100 billion a year,
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maybe more year after year within a short period of time it'll be more wealthy than the richest of the Gulf states
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Saudi Arabia within a short period of time it will have the military wherewithal to extend its influence
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and influence the nature of the governments in those
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Gulf states It will be able, within a short period of time,
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to extend its military influence and reach to shut down the Red Sea,
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the Suez Canal, to control the other arteries.
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So we talk about the carotid artery.
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Well, there are other arteries.
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Think about the big artery in your leg, in the femoral artery.
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Iran will be able, over time, to be able to control all of those arteries in the Middle East.
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That's an enormous, and more wealth will come from that.
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That's an enormous amount of power.
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Guys, we've been so passionate about finding the biggest geniuses.
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And this is just one of the many episodes.
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If you want to make sure you don't miss the next one, make sure to subscribe.
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All right, let's get back to the episode.
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That means if that were to stand, just the control of Hormuz,
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it will expand like a set of concentric circles until Iran becomes the fourth center of world power.
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Wow that's a stunning change america will likely still be uh
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at least on paper the strongest country in the world followed by china followed by russia
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but now iran will be elevated from a weak state
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and maybe declining state in the middle east to the fourth center of world power more powerful than India,
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more powerful than Pakistan, more powerful than Brazil.
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This is quite a shift in world power,
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and it all happened from February 28 to March 1.
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Think about that.
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That's never happened in history.
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We've seen other powers go from being regional or modest -sized powers to large powers.
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We've seen geography play a role.
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We've seen technology play
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But to have it happen in a snap like that?
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Stunning.
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The whole reason I started
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Dakota Genius was to learn from extraordinary people and give back by sharing these conversations with you.
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So if you've got something from this, anything at all, please do me a favor.
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Hit like, subscribe, and tell me in the comments what stuck with you.
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And most importantly, share this with someone who could benefit from it.
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Thank you so much for spending your time with me.
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I don't take it for granted.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “War Expert Reveals BRUTAL Truth About Iran’s Power Grab”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: Hormuz, iran, strait, artery, period. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 102개와 단어 1199개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:14입니다. 화자는 분당 약 146단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| artery 명사 | /ˈɑɹ.təɹ.i/ | 동맥 |
| strait 명사 | /stɹeɪt/ | 해협 |
| finger 명사 | /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/ | 손가락 |
| enormous 형용사 | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | 거대하다 |
| subscribe 동사 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 구독하다 |
| threaten 동사 | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | 위협하다, 협박하다 |
| extraordinary 형용사 | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | 특별한 |
| expand 동사 | /ɪkˈspænd/ | 펴다, 피다 |
| genius 명사 | /ˈd͡ʒin.jəs/ | 천재 |
| ongoing 형용사 | /ɒnˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/ | 지속적인 |
| throat 명사 | /ˈθɹoʊt/ | 멱, 멱살 |
| interpretation 명사 | /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/ | 통역 |
| wealthy 형용사 | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | 풍부한 |
| passionate 형용사 | /ˈpæʃənɪt/ | 불타는 |
| scare 동사 | /skɛɚ/ | 놀래키다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| go up 동사 | 올라가다 |
| go down 동사 | 내려가다 |
| point out 동사 | 가리키다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Maybe outside of just, let's say, gas prices.
- It's almost like a hand on your carotid artery.
- I don't think we can stop it.
- All right, let's get back to the episode.
- We've seen geography play a role.
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has not happened · it's been · has touched |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | that, which is · someone who could |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, we've, doesn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 14번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, throat /ˈθɹoʊt/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, wherewithal /ˈwɛɚ.wɪ.ðɔl/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, passionate /ˈpæʃənɪt/, dimension /daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, extraordinary /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: finger /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/, geography /d͡ʒiˈɑɡɹəfi/, geographic /d͡ʒiəˈɡɹæfɪk/, femoral /ˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: intervene /ˌɪntəˈviːn/, selective /səˈlɛktɪv/, invade /ɪnˈveɪd/, overlook /ˈoʊ.vɚˌlʊk/, disruptive /dɪsˈɹʌptɪv/
- /r/과 /l/ 구별하기: importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, femoral /ˈfɛ.mə.ɹəl/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, artery, strait, finger 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.