쉐도잉 연습: What Do Tuesday's Elections Mean? - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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Thanks very much for joining me.
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Last night, Tuesday night, progressives won a major victory in the state of Minnesota.
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Peggy Flanagan won the Democratic nomination for Senate with a blowout.
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She won by some 20 points.
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A week earlier, Dr. Abdul El -Sayed won the Democratic nomination from Michigan for the U .S.
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Senate.
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And what is very interesting to me.
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I want you all to know this.
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If you combine those two campaigns,
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Michigan and Minnesota, billionaire -funded super PACs spent over 80 million dollars trying to defeat El -Sayed and Peggy.
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Over 80 million dollars, and they lost.
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We were able to win despite all of that massive spending.
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So what does it tell you?
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It tells you that not just in Michigan and in Minnesota, but all over this country,
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and I want everybody to remember that we have been winning elections, primary elections, general elections, for the last year.
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We won in New York City with Mamdani, we won congressional seats in New York State, we won in New Jersey,
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in Colorado, in Ohio, in Montana, in Pennsylvania, Arizona, California, and in the last week in Michigan in Minnesota.
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So what's going on?
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What is going on?
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And I think the answer is not complicated.
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Working people all over this country are looking around them and they understand increasingly that the economy is totally rigged.
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60 % of our people live in paycheck to paycheck.
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In America people are struggling to put food on the table pay for rent or mortgage,
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pay for health care, put aside a few bucks for a dignified, secure retirement, worried about their ability to send their kids to college,
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worried in fact that their kids may very well have a lower standard of living than they do,
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while the billionaire class has never ever had it so good.
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You know, I remember when we were all in school, we studied the Gilded Age.
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Remember the Gilded Age of the time of Rockefeller and Carnegie and J .P.
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Morgan and Jay Gould and all those guys at the end of the 19th century?
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And everyone said, wow, how unequal society was Gilded Age.
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Right now, inequality is much worse than it was in the Gilded Age.
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You got one guy, Mr. Musk, owning more wealth than the bottom half of American households, top 1%, or even more wealth than the bottom 93%.
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And the American people see that.
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And what they also understand is the reason the government is not acting to protect their interest is
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that many of the people in Congress are owned by the billionaire class
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and corporate interest as a result of a corrupt campaign finance system.
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And again, one of the extraordinary things about Michigan and Minnesota is
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that people saw the tens and tens of millions of dollars of TV ads and all that stuff, and they said, wait a second.
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If billionaires are trying to defeat people like El Saeed and Flanagan, maybe I'm going to stand with them.
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So, where are we right now?
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We're in a moment in history where we have the most dangerous president in the history of the United States of America.
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A guy who happens not to believe in democracy, He happens to be an authoritarian, doesn't believe in the Constitution or the rule of law.
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A president who is a kleptocrat.
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He's made some $2 billion in personal wealth since he's been president in this term.
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Somebody who is a narcissist, who if he had his way, I think would name half the buildings in the country after himself.
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Somebody who lies all of the time.
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somebody who campaigned on keeping us out of endless wars and then got us into this terrible war in Iran,
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which has killed thousands of innocent people and disrupted the economies in America and all over the world.
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So we've got to keep our eye on doing everything that we can to stop Trump's authoritarianism and his disastrous policies.
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But on the other hand, We have got to fight for an agenda that works for working families.
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It's not good enough to say, oh, Trump is terrible.
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Yeah, most people know that.
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Poll numbers are plummeting.
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Many of his own supporters are catching on.
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We need an agenda that says that in the richest country in the history of the world,
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you know what? we can create an economy that works for all of our people, not just the people on top, okay?
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It is not radical.
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It is not far left.
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It is not extreme to say that health care is a human right.
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So it exists in every other major country on earth.
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And we've got to take on the insurance companies.
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We've got to take on the drug companies.
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And we've got to move to a Medicare for all single -payer system.
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It's not a radical idea to say that a $7 .25 an hour minimum wage is insane,
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that we've got to raise the federal minimum wage to a living minimum wage, at least $20 an hour.
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It is not insane to say that instead of putting $1 .1 trillion into a bloated military,
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we should be investing billions of dollars to build the millions of units of low -income and affordable housing that we need.
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It is not a radical idea to say that at a time of massive income and wealth inequality, the billionaire class has got to stop paying their fair share of taxes.
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Not a radical idea to understand that Donald Trump is crazy when he thinks that climate change is a hoax,
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given what's happening all over the world right now, that we can create millions of good paying jobs,
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transforming our energy system away from fossil fuel to energy efficiency and sustainable energy.
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And certainly not a radical idea to say that if we're going to preserve democracy,
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we cannot maintain a corrupt campaign finance system under Citizens United, which allows billionaires to try to buy elections.
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So bottom line here, as progressives, we have a twofold task in front of us.
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Number one, we've got to lead the effort against the Trump administration and all of their horrific policies.
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Number two, as progressives, we've got to take on the Democratic establishment and fight for a Democratic Party, which is a party of working people,
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of young people, of people of color, and not just the top -down party dominated by wealthy campaign contributors.
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So that's what we've got to do, and the good news is we are making significant progress, but we've got to keep fighting.
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The general election is going to be in early November, and our job is to make sure that our people win all across the country,
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that Democrats gain control of the House, gain control of the Senate, and that we elect as many progressives as we possibly can.
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A lot of work to be done.
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Look forward to going forward with you.
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Thank you all very much for what you're doing.
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Take care.
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이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 84개와 단어 1167개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 7:40입니다. 화자는 분당 약 152단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| billionaire 명사 | /ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ | 억만장자 |
| radical 명사 | /ˈɹædɪkəl/ | 부수 |
| wage 명사 | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | 임금, 급료 |
| insane 형용사 | /ɪnˈseɪn/ | 제정신이 아니다 |
| agenda 명사 | /əˈd͡ʒɛn.də/ | 의제, 의사일정 |
| nomination 명사 | /ˌnɑmɪˈneɪʃən/ | 지명, 노미네이트 |
| inequality 명사 | /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | 불평등 |
| complicated 형용사 | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | 복잡하다 |
| innocent 형용사 | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | 순진하다 |
| establishment 명사 | /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt/ | 설립, 설치 |
| mortgage 명사 | /ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ | 저당, 저당권 |
| extraordinary 형용사 | /ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/ | 특별한 |
| poll 명사 | /poʊl/ | 투표, 여론조사 |
| affordable 형용사 | /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/ | 알맞은, 적당한 |
| wealthy 형용사 | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | 풍부한 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| look around 동사 | 둘러보다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | guy who happens · Somebody who is · Somebody who lies |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | has never ever had · he's been · has killed |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is totally rigged · are owned · be done |
주의할 발음
화자는 we've, we're, doesn't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 14번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, authoritarian /əˌθɑ.ɹəˈtɛɹ.i.ən/, authoritarianism /ɔˌθɔːɹɪˈtɛːɹiən.ɪzm̩/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: nomination /ˌnɑmɪˈneɪʃən/, establishment /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, congressional /kəŋˈɡɹɛ.ʃə.nəl/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: nomination /ˌnɑmɪˈneɪʃən/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, establishment /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, billionaire, radical, wage 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.












