跟读练习: What Do Tuesday's Elections Mean? - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Thanks very much for joining me.
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Last night, Tuesday night, progressives won a major victory in the state of Minnesota.
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Peggy Flanagan won the Democratic nomination for Senate with a blowout.
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She won by some 20 points.
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A week earlier, Dr. Abdul El -Sayed won the Democratic nomination from Michigan for the U .S.
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Senate.
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And what is very interesting to me.
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I want you all to know this.
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If you combine those two campaigns,
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Michigan and Minnesota, billionaire -funded super PACs spent over 80 million dollars trying to defeat El -Sayed and Peggy.
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Over 80 million dollars, and they lost.
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We were able to win despite all of that massive spending.
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So what does it tell you?
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It tells you that not just in Michigan and in Minnesota, but all over this country,
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and I want everybody to remember that we have been winning elections, primary elections, general elections, for the last year.
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We won in New York City with Mamdani, we won congressional seats in New York State, we won in New Jersey,
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in Colorado, in Ohio, in Montana, in Pennsylvania, Arizona, California, and in the last week in Michigan in Minnesota.
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So what's going on?
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What is going on?
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And I think the answer is not complicated.
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Working people all over this country are looking around them and they understand increasingly that the economy is totally rigged.
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60 % of our people live in paycheck to paycheck.
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In America people are struggling to put food on the table pay for rent or mortgage,
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pay for health care, put aside a few bucks for a dignified, secure retirement, worried about their ability to send their kids to college,
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worried in fact that their kids may very well have a lower standard of living than they do,
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while the billionaire class has never ever had it so good.
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You know, I remember when we were all in school, we studied the Gilded Age.
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Remember the Gilded Age of the time of Rockefeller and Carnegie and J .P.
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Morgan and Jay Gould and all those guys at the end of the 19th century?
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And everyone said, wow, how unequal society was Gilded Age.
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Right now, inequality is much worse than it was in the Gilded Age.
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You got one guy, Mr. Musk, owning more wealth than the bottom half of American households, top 1%, or even more wealth than the bottom 93%.
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And the American people see that.
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And what they also understand is the reason the government is not acting to protect their interest is
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that many of the people in Congress are owned by the billionaire class
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and corporate interest as a result of a corrupt campaign finance system.
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And again, one of the extraordinary things about Michigan and Minnesota is
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that people saw the tens and tens of millions of dollars of TV ads and all that stuff, and they said, wait a second.
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If billionaires are trying to defeat people like El Saeed and Flanagan, maybe I'm going to stand with them.
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So, where are we right now?
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We're in a moment in history where we have the most dangerous president in the history of the United States of America.
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A guy who happens not to believe in democracy, He happens to be an authoritarian, doesn't believe in the Constitution or the rule of law.
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A president who is a kleptocrat.
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He's made some $2 billion in personal wealth since he's been president in this term.
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Somebody who is a narcissist, who if he had his way, I think would name half the buildings in the country after himself.
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Somebody who lies all of the time.
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somebody who campaigned on keeping us out of endless wars and then got us into this terrible war in Iran,
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which has killed thousands of innocent people and disrupted the economies in America and all over the world.
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So we've got to keep our eye on doing everything that we can to stop Trump's authoritarianism and his disastrous policies.
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But on the other hand, We have got to fight for an agenda that works for working families.
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It's not good enough to say, oh, Trump is terrible.
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Yeah, most people know that.
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Poll numbers are plummeting.
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Many of his own supporters are catching on.
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We need an agenda that says that in the richest country in the history of the world,
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you know what? we can create an economy that works for all of our people, not just the people on top, okay?
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It is not radical.
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It is not far left.
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It is not extreme to say that health care is a human right.
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So it exists in every other major country on earth.
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And we've got to take on the insurance companies.
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We've got to take on the drug companies.
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And we've got to move to a Medicare for all single -payer system.
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It's not a radical idea to say that a $7 .25 an hour minimum wage is insane,
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that we've got to raise the federal minimum wage to a living minimum wage, at least $20 an hour.
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It is not insane to say that instead of putting $1 .1 trillion into a bloated military,
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we should be investing billions of dollars to build the millions of units of low -income and affordable housing that we need.
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It is not a radical idea to say that at a time of massive income and wealth inequality, the billionaire class has got to stop paying their fair share of taxes.
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Not a radical idea to understand that Donald Trump is crazy when he thinks that climate change is a hoax,
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given what's happening all over the world right now, that we can create millions of good paying jobs,
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transforming our energy system away from fossil fuel to energy efficiency and sustainable energy.
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And certainly not a radical idea to say that if we're going to preserve democracy,
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we cannot maintain a corrupt campaign finance system under Citizens United, which allows billionaires to try to buy elections.
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So bottom line here, as progressives, we have a twofold task in front of us.
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Number one, we've got to lead the effort against the Trump administration and all of their horrific policies.
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Number two, as progressives, we've got to take on the Democratic establishment and fight for a Democratic Party, which is a party of working people,
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of young people, of people of color, and not just the top -down party dominated by wealthy campaign contributors.
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So that's what we've got to do, and the good news is we are making significant progress, but we've got to keep fighting.
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The general election is going to be in early November, and our job is to make sure that our people win all across the country,
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that Democrats gain control of the House, gain control of the Senate, and that we elect as many progressives as we possibly can.
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A lot of work to be done.
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Look forward to going forward with you.
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Thank you all very much for what you're doing.
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Take care.

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推荐视频

本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 84 个句子、1167 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 7:40。 说话人语速自然,每分钟约 152 个词,接近日常对话。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
billionaire 名词/ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/億萬富翁 /亿万富翁
radical 名词/ˈɹædɪkəl/根
progressive 名词/pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/累進的 /累进的
wage 名词/weɪd͡ʒ/工資 /工资, 薪金
insane 形容词/ɪnˈseɪn/精神失常, 精神錯亂 /精神错乱
agenda 名词/əˈd͡ʒɛn.də/議程 /议程, 議事日程 /议事日程
nomination 名词/ˌnɑmɪˈneɪʃən/提名, 指名
inequality 名词/ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/不平等
complicated 形容词/ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/複雜 /复杂
innocent 形容词/ˈɪnəsənt/無猜 /无猜
establishment 名词/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt/建立, 設立 /设立
mortgage 名词/ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/抵押, 抵押貸款 /抵押贷款
efficiency 名词/ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/效率, 效能
extraordinary 形容词/ɪksˈtɹɔːrdɪn(ə)ɹi/非凡, 了不起
poll 名词/poʊl/投票, 選舉 /选举

视频中出现的短语动词

单词释义
look around 动词環顧 /环顾
look forward to 动词期待, 向往

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物guy who happens · Somebody who is · Somebody who lies
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事has never ever had · he's been · has killed
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的is totally rigged · are owned · be done

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 14 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 we've, we're, doesn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “th” 音: wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/, authoritarian /əˌθɑ.ɹəˈtɛɹ.i.ən/, authoritarianism /ɔˌθɔːɹɪˈtɛːɹiən.ɪzm̩/
  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: nomination /ˌnɑmɪˈneɪʃən/, establishment /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/, congressional /kəŋˈɡɹɛ.ʃə.nəl/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: nomination /ˌnɑmɪˈneɪʃən/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, establishment /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ.mənt/, efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读,熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 billionaire, radical, progressive 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →