쉐도잉 연습: What's a 'barbie'? | Learn Australian English - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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103 문장
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G'day everyone and welcome back to Learn Australian English, the podcast where you learn real English through real Australian life.
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That's right.
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I'm Liz.
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And I'm Jack.
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And today's topic is one of the most Australian thing you can possibly talk about.
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Honestly, if you asked people to describe Australia in one activity, this would be near the top.
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We're talking about Australian barbecues.
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Or, as Australians almost always say...
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Barbies.
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Now if you're learning English, this is important.
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When Australians say Barbie, they mean barbecue.
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Not the toy.
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No dolls involved.
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And you'll hear this word everywhere.
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We're having a Barbie.
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Chuck it on the Barbie.
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Bring something for the Barbie.
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Australians love shortening words.
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It makes English sound faster and more casual.
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So don't be confused.
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Barbie equals barbecue.
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people don't always realise is that there are different types of Barbies in Australia.
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Yeah, not all Barbies are the same.
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You've got the backyard Barbie.
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That's the classic one.
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Someone's house, some chairs, maybe a dog running around.
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Then there's the park barbie.
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Very Australian.
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Public park, free barbecue, kids playing nearby, usually at the playground.
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And of course, the beach barbie.
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Which sounds relaxing, until the wind blows sand onto the sausages.
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Still worth it though.
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Let's look at how Australians actually invite people to a barbie.
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You might hear something like, we're having a barbie on Saturday if you're keen.
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Keen means interested.
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Or, swing by around lunchtime.
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That means come over.
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Very casual language, very friendly.
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Alright, let's go deeper into food, because food is serious business.
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The most important item, sausages, snags.
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Usually, beef sausages, sometimes chicken.
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And vegetarians will usually hear, oh yeah, we've got something for you too.
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Sometimes that's true.
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Sometimes it's just corn cobs.
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You'll also see burgers, beef or chicken, with simple toppings.
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Nothing fancy.
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Lettuce, tomato, maybe cheese and some fried onions.
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And sauces are very important.
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Tomato sauce is king.
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Barbecue sauce is second.
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If you bring fancy sauce, people will politely judge you.
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One interesting thing about Barbies is how people act.
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Everyone stands around talking, but no one really sits down properly.
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You'll often eat standing up.
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Holding a plate in one hand.
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Drink in the other.
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Trying not to drop food.
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It's a skill.
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Let's talk about the barbecue chef.
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Ah yes, the person with the tongs.
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Once someone has the tongs, they are in charge.
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They flip the sausages.
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They decide when food is ready.
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And they will usually say things like, yeah, just another minute.
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That minute can last ten minutes.
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At an Aussie barbie, the conversation topics are very predictable.
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The weather.
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work, sport, housing prices, and travel.
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If you want to practice English, these topics will come up again and again.
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Australians also use a lot of humour at Barbies.
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Especially teasing.
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If someone burns the food, people will joke about it.
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But it's friendly, not mean.
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If Australians tease you, it usually means they like you.
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Let's go through a few unspoken rules again.
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Rule 1.
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Bring something.
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Even just drinks or snacks or beer.
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Rule 2.
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Don't be too formal.
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Relax. Be yourself.
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Rule 3.
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Help clean up or at least ask.
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That goes a long way.
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Barbies are actually one of the best places to practice English.
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People speak naturally.
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They use everyday expressions.
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And they repeat themselves without realising.
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Plus, everyone is relaxed, no pressure.
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Quick vocabulary review before we finish.
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Barbie and barbecue.
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Snag, sausage.
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BYO.
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Bring your own.
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Chuck it on.
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Put it on.
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Fire up, start cooking!
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Alright, that's it for today's episode on Australian barbecues.
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If you enjoyed this episode, make sure to like and subscribe to learn Australian English.
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We release regular episodes to help you understand real Australian English.
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And if you've been to an Aussie barbie or want to go to one tell us in the comments.
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Thanks for listening.
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See you next time!
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 103개와 단어 652개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:09입니다. 화자는 분당 약 127단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 80%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| sausage 명사 | /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ | 소시지, 칼파스 |
| topic 명사 | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | 화제, 주제 |
| relax 동사 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | 늦추다, 편안히 하다 |
| tomato 명사 | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | 토마토, 도마도 |
| formal 형용사 | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | 형식적 |
| sand 명사 | /sænd/ | 모래 |
| skill 명사 | /skɪl/ | 기술, 스킬 |
| swing 동사 | /ˈswɪŋ/ | 그네뛰다 |
| invite 동사 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 초대하다 |
| sauce 명사 | /sɔːs/ | 소스 |
| chef 명사 | /ʃɛf/ | 요리사, 료리사 |
| podcast 명사 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | 팟캐스트 |
| burger 명사 | /ˈbɝ.ɡɚ/ | 버거 |
| doll 명사 | /dɑl/ | 인형 |
| subscribe 동사 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 구독하다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| come up 동사 | 올라오다 |
| sit down 동사 | 앉다 |
| stand up 동사 | 일어서다 |
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과 | If you bring fancy sauce, people will politely · If someone burns the food, people will joke |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the most Australian · The most important · the best |
| 동사 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 뒤에 -ing형이 오는 동사 | love shortening · start cooking |
| “will” 미래 will + 동사 — 결정, 약속 또는 예측 | you'll hear · will usually hear · You'll also see |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, we're, you'll 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 16번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, chef /ʃɛf/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, sausage, topic, relax 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.