Shadowing Practice: What's a 'barbie'? | Learn Australian English - Learn English Speaking with Video
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G'day everyone and welcome back to Learn Australian English, the podcast where you learn real English through real Australian life.
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That's right.
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I'm Liz.
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And I'm Jack.
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And today's topic is one of the most Australian thing you can possibly talk about.
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Honestly, if you asked people to describe Australia in one activity, this would be near the top.
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We're talking about Australian barbecues.
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Or, as Australians almost always say...
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Barbies.
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Now if you're learning English, this is important.
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When Australians say Barbie, they mean barbecue.
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Not the toy.
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No dolls involved.
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And you'll hear this word everywhere.
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We're having a Barbie.
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Chuck it on the Barbie.
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Bring something for the Barbie.
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Australians love shortening words.
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It makes English sound faster and more casual.
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So don't be confused.
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Barbie equals barbecue.
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people don't always realise is that there are different types of Barbies in Australia.
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Yeah, not all Barbies are the same.
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You've got the backyard Barbie.
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That's the classic one.
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Someone's house, some chairs, maybe a dog running around.
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Then there's the park barbie.
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Very Australian.
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Public park, free barbecue, kids playing nearby, usually at the playground.
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And of course, the beach barbie.
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Which sounds relaxing, until the wind blows sand onto the sausages.
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Still worth it though.
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Let's look at how Australians actually invite people to a barbie.
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You might hear something like, we're having a barbie on Saturday if you're keen.
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Keen means interested.
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Or, swing by around lunchtime.
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That means come over.
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Very casual language, very friendly.
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Alright, let's go deeper into food, because food is serious business.
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The most important item, sausages, snags.
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Usually, beef sausages, sometimes chicken.
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And vegetarians will usually hear, oh yeah, we've got something for you too.
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Sometimes that's true.
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Sometimes it's just corn cobs.
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You'll also see burgers, beef or chicken, with simple toppings.
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Nothing fancy.
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Lettuce, tomato, maybe cheese and some fried onions.
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And sauces are very important.
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Tomato sauce is king.
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Barbecue sauce is second.
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If you bring fancy sauce, people will politely judge you.
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One interesting thing about Barbies is how people act.
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Everyone stands around talking, but no one really sits down properly.
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You'll often eat standing up.
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Holding a plate in one hand.
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Drink in the other.
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Trying not to drop food.
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It's a skill.
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Let's talk about the barbecue chef.
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Ah yes, the person with the tongs.
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Once someone has the tongs, they are in charge.
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They flip the sausages.
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They decide when food is ready.
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And they will usually say things like, yeah, just another minute.
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That minute can last ten minutes.
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At an Aussie barbie, the conversation topics are very predictable.
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The weather.
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work, sport, housing prices, and travel.
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If you want to practice English, these topics will come up again and again.
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Australians also use a lot of humour at Barbies.
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Especially teasing.
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If someone burns the food, people will joke about it.
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But it's friendly, not mean.
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If Australians tease you, it usually means they like you.
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Let's go through a few unspoken rules again.
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Rule 1.
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Bring something.
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Even just drinks or snacks or beer.
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Rule 2.
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Don't be too formal.
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Relax. Be yourself.
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Rule 3.
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Help clean up or at least ask.
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That goes a long way.
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Barbies are actually one of the best places to practice English.
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People speak naturally.
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They use everyday expressions.
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And they repeat themselves without realising.
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Plus, everyone is relaxed, no pressure.
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Quick vocabulary review before we finish.
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Barbie and barbecue.
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Snag, sausage.
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BYO.
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Bring your own.
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Chuck it on.
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Put it on.
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Fire up, start cooking!
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Alright, that's it for today's episode on Australian barbecues.
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If you enjoyed this episode, make sure to like and subscribe to learn Australian English.
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We release regular episodes to help you understand real Australian English.
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And if you've been to an Aussie barbie or want to go to one tell us in the comments.
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Thanks for listening.
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See you next time!
Uygulamayı İndir
Akıcı konuşmak için ihtiyacınız olan her şey
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IPA AlıştırmasıHer sesi ustalaştır
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 103 cümle ve 652 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 5:09 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 127 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin yalnızca %80’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| sausage isim | /ˈsɔsɪd͡ʒ/ | sosis, sucuk |
| topic isim | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | mevzu, tema |
| fancy isim | /ˈfæn.si/ | yaratıcılık |
| casual sıfat | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | tesadüfen, şans eseri |
| keen sıfat | /kin/ | düşkün, hevesli |
| tomato isim | /təˈmeɪ.toʊ/ | domates, pamidor |
| confused sıfat | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | şaşkın, şaşırmış |
| everyday sıfat | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | gündelik |
| formal sıfat | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | resmi |
| sand isim | /sænd/ | kum |
| skill isim | /skɪl/ | beceri, maharet |
| invite fiil | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | davet etmek, çağırmak |
| sauce isim | /sɔːs/ | salça, sos |
| chef isim | /ʃɛf/ | şef |
| corn isim | /ˈkɔːn/ | darı, tahıl |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| sit down fiil | oturmak |
| stand up fiil | satmak |
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Koşul cümleleri if + cümle, will/would + fiil — bir koşul ve sonucu | If you bring fancy sauce, people will politely · If someone burns the food, people will joke |
| En üstünlük the -est / the most … — bir grubun en üstü ya da en altı | the most Australian · The most important · the best |
| Fiil + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — ardından -ing biçimi gelen fiiller | love shortening · start cooking |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | you'll hear · will usually hear · You'll also see |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı don't, we're, you'll gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 16 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, chef /ʃɛf/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: naturally /ˈnæt͡ʃ.(ə.)ɹə.li/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; sausage, topic, fancy gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.