쉐도잉 연습: Why the World’s Biggest Aquarium is Being Built in Secret - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

연습 모드 선택

각 모드는 전체 화면 연습실로 열립니다.

73 문장
문장이 너무 짧거나 길면 Edit를 눌러 조정하세요.
1
This is Abu Dhabi, home to some of the world's most striking construction projects.
2
And there's another one being built right here.
3
It might not look like much yet, but work is underway to build a record-breaking aquarium, one that will blow all the others out of the water.
4
The Shedd Aquarium in Chicago holds about 19 million litres of water.
5
Qimlong Ocean Kingdom in China holds 49 million and is currently the world's largest.
6
But when SeaWorld Abu Dhabi completes it'll likely contain a whopping 58 million litres of water.
7
That's the same as 23.2 Olympic pools.
8
Designing and building a tank this big poses an extreme engineering challenge.
9
It has to withstand immense water pressure, letting the right amount of light for tens of thousands of species to survive
10
and immerse millions of visitors in an underwater world.
11
This is how Abu Dhabi is building the world's largest aquarium.
12
year, millions of people flock to Abu Dhabi for its white sandy beaches, unique architecture and world-class resorts.
13
In the middle of it all, there's Yas Island, where tourists' wildest dreams come true.
14
It's a 25-kilometre strip of land packed with hotels, restaurants, theme parks, malls, a Formula 1 track and pretty soon SeaWorld Abu Dhabi.
15
When its doors open in 2023, the Marine Life theme park will span 183,000 square metres.
16
Inside there'll be five floors of displays with more than 68,000 marine animals, including manta rays, sea turtles, reptiles and amphibians.
17
Oh my.
18
Unlike other SeaWorlds, this one won't have any orcas.
19
But it will have this, the endless vista, a 20-metre vertical window stretching up across several levels.
20
Now this isn't just any old design challenge.
21
The team has to construct a structure that millions of people can pass through
22
and create a liveable habitat for thousands of different animals.
23
So-called immersive aquarium design like this aims to replicate a natural environment,
24
and usually includes elements like artificial coral or rocks and little access to sunlight to prevent algae growth.
25
Now, the aquarium in Abu Dhabi is a lot bigger than most, so all these factors, from strength to sunlight, are going to be magnified.
26
But before we get into all that, a quick word from today's sponsor, Masterworks.
27
SeaWorld Abu Dhabi is part of a $3.2 billion investment in new construction at Yass Island.
28
But the developers' spending spree stands in pretty stark contrast to the rest of the world,
29
where investors are seeing some of their worst losses in history. $36 trillion in stocks
30
and bonds were wiped out in less than a year.
31
And Goldman Sachs has told investors that the classic stock-bond strategy may not be enough for the future.
32
It's already down an average 34% this year, its worst performance in 100 years.
33
Goldman Sachs' ideal allocation for stocks has shrunk from 60% to around 45%.
34
But you You can take that money you're no longer investing in stock and put it into real assets, like fine art.
35
Goldman says this can protect your purchasing power, even in the face of rapidly climbing prices.
36
In fact, the last time inflation was this high, art appreciated more than real estate and even stocks, according to the Masterworks All Art Index.
37
Masterworks lets you invest in high-value contemporary art from legends like Picasso and Banksy for a fraction of the full price.
38
When Masterworks resells a painting you're invested in, you get a share of the potential profits.
39
Despite massive losses in other markets, Masterworks has sold eight paintings, five this year alone.
40
Those sales produced net returns to their investors of up to 39%.
41
There's a waitlist to join Masterworks' 575,000-plus members, but you can skip it just by clicking the link in the description.
42
Now let's get back to the video.
43
You're probably wondering how aquarium glass like this doesn't shatter from the sheer pressure of millions of litres of water.
44
Well, normally big aquariums aren't actually made with glass.
45
Instead, they're built with massive acrylic sheets called plexiglass.
46
That's because acrylic is up to 17 times stronger than regular glass and half as dense.
47
It's also clearer than glass and is easier to bend into shapes like curbs, tubes and bubbles.
48
Now acrylic isn't just used in aquariums.
49
You'll also find it at your local hockey rink, inside submarines and in aeroplane windows.
50
SeaWorld Abu Dhabi wouldn't give us details on exactly how their tanks are being engineered, But the acrylic walls at the Georgia Aquarium,
51
which has about half the capacity of the one in Abu Dhabi, are two feet thick.
52
And of course, there's the small question of exactly how to get millions of litres of water into these tanks.
53
We're not exactly sure how SeaWorld plans to do it in Abu Dhabi, but there are generally two ways this happens.
54
If an aquarium is landlocked, like the Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta, then millions of litres of tap water are pumped into the building and treated to remove chemicals.
55
In Georgia, the team added 680,000 kilo bags of instant salt to create a saltwater tank.
56
But if an aquarium is by the coast, you've got the option of bringing water straight in from the sea.
57
Where are we?
58
Are we close to open ocean?
59
Yes, I think, well, I don't know.
60
California's Monterey Bay Aquarium, yes, that's the one slightly adapted in Finding Dory, is located on the coast.
61
So they built two 16-inch pipes
62
that sit just above the sea floor of the Monterey Bay and pump up to 2,000 gallons per minute into the building.
63
Deep-sea water is full of nutrients like nitrate and phosphate that allow marine plants and animals to grow.
64
But it also means lots of barnacles, algae and invertebrates can clog up the intake pipes.
65
So every six weeks the team shoots large foam plugs through the pipes to clear out any growth.
66
This isn't the first time that the UAE has kept new mega developments under wraps until they're complete.
67
Over in Dubai, the world's deepest pool was quietly constructed under a building structure so that when it officially opened, it dwarfed the previous record.
68
Just a year ago, SeaWorld's press releases said the new site would hold 25 million litres of water.
69
Today, the developer says it's expected to hold 58 million litres.
70
This will be the first new SeaWorld marine life park in more than 30 years.
71
And if the UAE's past endeavours are anything to go by, it's going to be unlike anything we've seen before.
72
This video was made possible by Masterworks, you can skip their queue at the link below.
73
And as always, if you enjoyed this video and you'd like to immerse yourself in the definitive video channel for construction, make sure you're subscribed to The B1M.

앱 다운로드

유창하게 말하는 데 필요한 모든 것

AI 발음 평가문장마다 점수 확인
IPA 발음 연습모든 소리 마스터
단어 학습나만의 단어장 만들기
단어 게임놀면서 외우기

같은 채널

FOR YOU

추천 영상

이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Why the World’s Biggest Aquarium is Being Built in Secret”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: aquarium, Dhabi, Abu, litres, Masterworks. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 73개와 단어 1118개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:04입니다. 화자는 분당 약 139단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 77%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어발음뜻
aquarium 명사/əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/수조, 아쿠아리움
litre 명사/ˈli.tɚ/리터
investor 명사/ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/투자자
alga 명사/ˈæl.ɡə/조류
metre 명사/ˈmiːtəɹ/미터, 메터
sunlight 명사/ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/햇빛, 일광
amphibian 명사/æmˈfɪbɪən/양서류
barnacle 명사/ˈbɑɹnəkl̩/따개비
invertebrate 명사/ɪnˈvəːtɪbrət/무척추동물
kilogram 명사/ˈkɪləɡɹæm/킬로그램, 키로
kilometre 명사/kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/킬로미터
landlocked 형용사/ˈlændlɑkt/내륙
reptile 명사/ˈɹɛp.taɪl/파충류, 파충
nutrient 명사/ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/영양소
withstand 동사/wɪðˈstænd/맞서다, 버티다

이 영상의 문법

화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.

문형영상 속 표현
수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점being built · be magnified · were wiped
현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때has told · has shrunk · has sold

주의할 발음

화자는 you're, isn't, they're 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 21번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

  • “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shatter /ˈʃætɚ/, allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/, fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/, sheer /ʃɪɚ/, inflation /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/
  • 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: aquarium /əˈkwɛɹ.i.jəm/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, invertebrate /ɪnˈvəːtɪbrət/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, allocation /ˌæl.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

  1. 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
  2. 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
  3. 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, aquarium, litre, investor 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

섀도잉 방법: 단계별 전체 가이드 읽기 →