์‰๋„์ž‰ ์—ฐ์Šต: Your Boss Isnโ€™t Your Boss on Lunch Break ๐Ÿ˜‚ ๐Ÿคฃ - ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ

์—ฐ์Šต ๋ชจ๋“œ ์„ ํƒ

๊ฐ ๋ชจ๋“œ๋Š” ์ „์ฒด ํ™”๋ฉด ์—ฐ์Šต์‹ค๋กœ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

38 ๋ฌธ์žฅ
๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์งง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธธ๋ฉด Edit๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
1
Hey boss, quick question.
2
Why is my lunch hour unpaid?
3
Oh, well your lunch is unpaid because that time isn't work time.
4
That time is totally yours.
5
Oh, well if the time is totally mine, does that mean I could just take my lunch at the end of the day
6
so that I could leave work an hour early?
7
Oh, absolutely not.
8
What?
9
But you just said the time was totally mine.
10
Your lunch time is yours, but your work time isn't, and moving around your lunch hour affects your work schedule, which is why you can't do it.
11
Oh, okay, so my lunch hour is my time to do whatever I want with, as long as I don't move it around.
12
Exactly.
13
Great, so in that case, would it be cool if during my lunch hour I drank eight beers?
14
What?
15
No, you obviously can't drink at work.
16
Yeah, obviously, but it wouldn't be at work.
17
It would be at lunch, which is not work.
18
That's my time.
19
You just said that.
20
No, but after your lunch hour, you return to work, and you obviously can't come back to work drunk.
21
I know, that's why I only said eight beers.
22
No, you can't have any traces of alcohol in your system when you return to work after your lunch hour.
23
Okay, so just trying to keep track here, my lunch hour is totally and completely mine
24
so long as I don't move it around or do anything during it
25
that would still be affecting me when I clock back into work when my lunch hour is over.
26
Yes, that is correct.
27
Alright, so keeping all of that in mind, when I clock out for lunch, could I call you a stupid fucker?
28
I beg your pardon?
29
When I take my lunch break, could I eat my lunch standing in the doorway to the
30
office just muttering about how you specifically are a stupid fucker between bites loud enough for you
31
and the whole office to hear?
32
Well, no, because I'm your boss.
33
Not during my lunch break, you're not.
34
You're only my boss when you're paying me, and you don't pay me during my lunch hour.
35
You're saying the only thing keeping you from repeatedly calling your boss a stupid fucker is the fact that you're getting paid?
36
Getting paid is literally the only thing keeping anyone from repeatedly calling their boss a stupid fucker.
37
Okay, that is a highly inappropriate thing for you to say while you're at work.
38
Oh, it definitely would be, which is why it's a good thing I'm on my lunch break.

์•ฑ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œ

์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ

AI ๋ฐœ์Œ ํ‰๊ฐ€๋ฌธ์žฅ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ ์ˆ˜ ํ™•์ธ
IPA ๋ฐœ์Œ ์—ฐ์Šต๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์Šคํ„ฐ
๋‹จ์–ด ํ•™์Šต๋‚˜๋งŒ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์žฅ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ
๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„๋†€๋ฉด์„œ ์™ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ

๊ฐ™์€ ์ฑ„๋„

FOR YOU

์ถ”์ฒœ ์˜์ƒ

์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

์˜์–ด ํšŒํ™” ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ค‘๊ธ‰ ์ด์ƒ ํ•™์Šต์ž, ํŠนํžˆ IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ค€๋น„์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ ๊ด€๋ จ ์œ ๋จธ๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , shadow speak ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋งฅ๋ฝ ์†์—์„œ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ…œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ตํžˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋นผ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„

  • unpaid: ๋ฌด๊ธ‰์˜. "Why is my lunch hour unpaid?"์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ, ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • traces of alcohol: ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ ํ”์ . "No, you can't have any traces of alcohol in your system"์—์„œ ์•Œ์ฝ”์˜ฌ์ด ์ฒด๋‚ด์— ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • inappropriate: ๋ถ€์ ์ ˆํ•œ. "that is a highly inappropriate thing"์—์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
  • clock out: ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๋‹ค/์ถœ๊ทผ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ฒดํฌ์•„์›ƒํ•˜๋‹ค. "when I clock out for lunch"์—์„œ ์ ์‹ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ํ‡ด๊ทผ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ํ…œํฌ์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์—ฐ์Œ์ด ํŠน์ง•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. shadowspeaks ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์ ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฒซ์งธ, "your lunch hour"์—์„œ "your"์™€ "lunch"์˜ ์—ฐ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. /jสŠษ™r lสŒntสƒ aสŠษ™r/๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ /jสŠษ™r lสŒnสง aสŠษ™r/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, "stupid fucker"์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์—์„œ๋„ ์–ต์–‘์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์…‹์งธ,็–‘ๅ•๋ฌธ์˜ ๋์—์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•˜์„ธ์š”. "Why is my lunch hour unpaid?"์—์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด "unpaid"์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋А๊ปด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. shadow speech๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฒดํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜์ƒ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํฌ์ธํŠธ

์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์œ ๋จธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ, ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฑ…์ž„, ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์ƒ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ฐ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜ ํƒœ๋„์™€ ๋งํˆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต์ด "your boss isn't your boss on lunch break"๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์น  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์  ์ „๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋ฉด, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์œ ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์–ด๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋†๋‹ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ‚ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•

ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธํ˜•์„ ์˜์ƒ ์† ์‹ค์ œ ํ‘œํ˜„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฌธํ˜•์˜์ƒ ์† ํ‘œํ˜„
๊ด€๊ณ„์ ˆ who / which + ์ ˆ โ€” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณดschedule, which is ยท lunch, which is
ํ˜„์žฌ์ง„ํ–‰ am/is/are + -ing โ€” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผyou're paying ยท You're saying

์‰๋„์ž‰์ด๋ž€? ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

์‰๋„์ž‰(Shadowing)์€ ์›๋ž˜ ์ „๋ฌธ ํ†ต์—ญ์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์Šต ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹ค์–ธ์–ด ํ•™์ž์ธ Dr. Alexander Arguelles์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋Œ€์ค‘ํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ 1~2์ดˆ์˜ ์งง์€ ์ง€์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒโ€”โ€”๋งˆ์น˜ '๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž(shadow)'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋™์ ์ธ ์ฒญ์ทจ์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ, ์‰๋„์ž‰์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์ž… ๊ทผ์œก์ด ๋™์‹œ์— ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฌํ˜„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ •ํ™•๋„, ์–ต์–‘, ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ, ์—ฐ์Œ, ์ฒญ์ทจ๋ ฅ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS ์Šคํ”ผํ‚น ์ค€๋น„์™€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํŠนํžˆ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์„€๋„์ž‰ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•: ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ โ†’