Shadowing Practice: [Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 52 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Exercise 5.
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Find the difference.
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In this part, you will hear some short descriptions of festivals.
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You will be asked to compare the information
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that you hear with similar information that you read and to underline the changes that have been made.
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Text 1.
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As you listen, read the text below and underline the three changes in the text.
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Valentine's Day On the 14th of February,
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St. Valentine's Day, a lot of people send a card to the one they love
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or someone whom they have fallen in love with.
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People usually do not sign these cards,
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and a lot of time is spent trying to guess who has sent them.
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Text 2 As you listen,
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read the text below and underline the four changes in the text.
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Easter Eggs At Easter time,
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the British celebrate the idea of new birth by giving each other chocolate Easter eggs,
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which are eaten on Easter Sunday.
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On Good Friday, bakers sell hot cross buns,
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which are toasted and eaten with butter.
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Easter Monday is a holiday,
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and many people travel to the seaside for the day
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or go and watch one of the sporting events such as football
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or horse racing text 3 as you listen please read the text below
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and underline the five changes in the text new year's eve
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New Year's Eve is on the night of the 31st of December.
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Most people stay up until at least after midnight in order to see in the new year.
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It's also the night of the year when most pubs
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and restaurants forget about their usual closing times and stay open until after midnight.
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In London, thousands of people go to Trafalgar Square to hear Big Ben chime midnight,
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and traditionally take a shower in the fountains in Trafalgar Square.
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The Christmas tree is an annual gift from Norway.
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Text 4.
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As you listen, read the text below and underline the six changes in the text.
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Pancake Day Ash Wednesday is the day in February when the Christian period of Lent begins.
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This refers to the time when Christ went into the desert and fasted for forty days.
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Although not many people give up eating during this period,
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on Pancake Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday,
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they eat lots of pancakes.
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These are made from flour,
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milk, and eggs, and fried in a hot pan.
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Some towns also hold pancake races on that day.
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People run through the streets holding a frying pan and throwing the pancakes in the air.
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Of course, if they drop the pancake, they lose the race.
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Text 5.
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As you listen, read the text below and underline seven changes in the text.
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Christmas.
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25th of December is the most important festival of the year.
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It combines the Christian celebration of the birth of Christ with the traditional festivities of winter.
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On the Sunday before Christmas,
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many churches hold a carol service where special hymns are sung.
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Sometimes you can hear carol singers singing on the streets as they collect money for charity.
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Most families decorate their houses with coloured Christmas decorations
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And they usually have a Christmas tree in the corner of the front room Glittering with coloured lights and decorations
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People put their gifts at the bottom of the Christmas tree.
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Text 6 As you listen,
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read the text below and underline eight changes in the text.
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Halloween On the 31st of October is Halloween.
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Halloween means holy evening.
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It's a more important festival in the United States than in Britain.
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Although it's celebrated by many people in the UK,
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it's particularly connected with ghosts.
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At parties, people dress up in strange costumes and pretend they are witches.
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They cut horrible faces in pumpkins and other vegetables,
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and put a candle inside,
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which shines through the eyes.
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People play difficult games, such as trying to eat an apple from a bucket of water without using their hands.
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In recent years, children dressed in white sheets knock on doors at Halloween
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and ask if you would like a trick or treat.
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If you give them something nice,
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a treat, they go away.
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If you don't, they play a trick on you,
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such as making a lot of noise or spilling flour on your front doorstep.

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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les

Deze spreekles op niveau C1 is gebaseerd op de video “[Audio] Basic IELTS Listening - 52”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: text, underline, changes, pancake, Christmas. Deze video bevat 72 zinnen en 702 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 6:01. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 117 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. 83% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.

Belangrijke woorden in deze video

De 15 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
underline werkwoord/ˈʌndɚˌlaɪn/onderlijnen, onderstrepen
pancake zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈpæn.keɪk/pannenkoek
decoration zelfstandig naamwoord/ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/versieren, decoratie
fry werkwoord/fɹaɪ/bakken, braden
flour zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈflaʊ.ə/meel, bloem
decorate werkwoord/ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/sieren, opsmukken
festivity zelfstandig naamwoord/fɛˈstɪvəti/festiviteit
bun zelfstandig naamwoord/bʌn/bolletje, broodje
hymn zelfstandig naamwoord/hɪm/lofzang, hymne
pumpkin zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/pompoen
spill werkwoord/spɪl/morsen
candle zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈkæn.dəl/kaars
fountain zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈfaʊn.tɪn/fontein
vegetable zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/groente, gewas
toast zelfstandig naamwoord/toʊst/toost, geroosterd brood

Phrasal verbs die je zult horen

WoordBetekenis
give up werkwoordzich overgeven
go away werkwoordweggaan
stay up werkwoordopblijven

Grammatica in deze video

De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:

StructuurIn de video
Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doetwill be asked · have been made · is spent
Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telthave been made · have fallen · has sent

Uitspraak om op te letten

  • De klanken “sh” en “zh”: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/
  • Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, festivity /fɛˈstɪvəti/, traditionally /tɹəˈdɪʃ.ə.nə.li/

Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:

  • /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/, candle /ˈkæn.dəl/

Zo oefen je met deze video

  1. Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
  2. Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
  3. Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als underline, pancake, decoration.

Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?

Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.

Shadowing-techniek: lees de volledige stap-voor-stap-gids →