Shadowing Practice: IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay - Paragraph Length - Learn English Speaking with Video

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Hello, I'm Liz.
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In this lesson we're going to have a look at how
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long your paragraph should be for your IELTS Writing Task 2 essay.
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The length of each paragraph does play an important role in your band score
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and it's in the marking criterion of task response
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which counts for 25 % of your marks that this plays an important role.
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So we're going to have a look at how long your paragraph should be in terms of words
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and sentences for a four paragraph essay then for a five paragraph essay you are not going to have
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or you shouldn't have an essay that is less than four paragraphs
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or more than five and then we'll have a look at the biggest mistake
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that people make when it comes to the balance of those paragraphs
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and of course i'll show you where to find some model essays
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so that you can review everything that we talk about today
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and yes this lesson is suitable for people preparing for the academic IELTS test and the general training IELTS test.
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All my lessons for writing task two are suitable for both.
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Let's have a look at a four paragraph essay.
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Now you will have an introduction, body paragraph one, body paragraph two and a conclusion.
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Now most essays will be between 270 and 290 words.
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It is not recommended to write less because if If you're aiming for a good score, you do need to extend and develop those ideas,
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so you need more words.
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But writing more than 290 is not necessary if you're aiming for a high score.
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More isn't necessarily better.
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Now even if you're aiming for a band score 9,
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290 words is still enough for you to extend your ideas sufficiently to get that high score.
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Now, obviously, if you do write more is not a problem
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if your ideas are extremely focused and relevant and you do not produce many grammar or vocabulary mistakes,
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then writing a little bit more is okay.
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But generally speaking, it isn't required.
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So on average, your essay will be about 280 words.
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Now, the introduction.
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The introduction will always have two sentences there'll be a background statement
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and a thesis statement writing more does not increase your score it's not required in IELTS
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and these essays are specific to IELTS they are not academic essays for a college
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or university these are specifically designed essays for IELTS
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and two sentences is enough even for band score nine
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now the length of those sentences depends it really depends on how much information
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you need to put into your background statement
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and your thesis statement now on average it will probably come to about 50 words
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so that's about 25 words per sentence for the background
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and thesis but it's also very possible
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that you will write more maybe up to 60
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or less about 40
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so let's put it at 50 for now now we're going to jump to the conclusion
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now the reason i'm jumping straight to the conclusion is
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because the introduction and the conclusion are both very functional paragraphs
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that means they play a very vital role but extending them
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and focusing on them more
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and developing them more doesn't actually increase your band score
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they are functional once they have performed their role that's all you need to do with them
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so the conclusion is normally just one sentence that's actually all
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you need now writing more obviously you might want to add another sentence
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but i will say it doesn't actually increase your score to do
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so now normally again we'll presume that that's about 25 words in length
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but yes it could go up to 30 it could go even go up to 35
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but please be careful writing very long complex sentences
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if your grammar is not strong it would be better to divide
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that into two sentences the more mistakes you make the lower your score goes
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so do be careful with that
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so let's have a look at those body paragraphs as you can see you've got about 105
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and 105 words for each of the body paragraphs
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this means the focus of your writing is going to be
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on those body paragraphs your aim is to develop the main ideas
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that you're presenting so to develop and extend them and that is what you are focusing on for the body paragraphs
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So they are significantly longer than the introduction or conclusion.
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And on the whole, depending on the length of your sentences, let's imagine that the average sentence is about 20 words,
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might be more, might be less, but you're looking at about 4 to 6 sentences for each of the body paragraphs.
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So when it comes to the number of sentences, as you can see, it's actually between 11 and 15 sentences.
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So on average, we're looking at about 13 sentences for your essay.
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Now that's not very long, not at all.
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It's actually quite a simple essay on the whole.
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Now let's have a look at that five paragraph essay.
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The introduction and the conclusion for the five paragraph essay don't change.
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Their function remains the same and their length remains the same
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so the difference will only be in those body paragraphs
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now the first body paragraph as you see it's got 70 words
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and three to four sentences and if you look at the second
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and the third body paragraph exactly the same so
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when it comes to the total we're looking at let's say on average about 13 to 15 sentences again
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so a very short essay now let's have a look at the biggest mistake
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that people make with the balance of their paragraphs and how
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that impacts your score for task response and this is a type of mistake
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that i'm talking about now what the examiner notices here this is before he
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or she even reads one word of your essay the examiner will notice immediately
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that when it comes to the body paragraphs which contain main points that have been developed,
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that one of the main points is underdeveloped.
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These body paragraphs need to be the same length so
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that each main point inside that body paragraph is well developed having a main point
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that is not sufficiently developed will limit your chances almost prevent
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your chances of getting a band score seven in task response
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because the actual marking criteria require
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you to sufficiently develop each main point to get a band score seven in task response
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so you can see that this candidate has spent a lot of time and effort focusing on their introduction
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which doesn't help their band score
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and they're not enough time developing their main points sufficiently
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which is necessary for a good band score so
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that is an immediate problem
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and as i said you can see it before you even look at any words
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so you need to make sure that your essay is properly balanced
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so here we've got an example of how it should look you've got the introduction up at the top
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which is of limited length but it is longer than the conclusion
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and the introduction is shorter than the body paragraphs
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and each body paragraph is sufficiently developed and that is what your essay should look like.
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That is what you need to be aiming for.
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So let's see what the balance should look like for a four paragraph essay.
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I want you to fix the image in your mind so that you're very clear about this.
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It's a very easy mistake to make and it does impact your band score
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so as you see with the four paragraph essay when there are only two body paragraphs
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they're really quite extended in comparison to the introduction and conclusion
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which still remain quite short and functional and i hope you realize also
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that when it comes to planning your essay you now realize where the focus of your planning needs to be
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because those supporting points
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that will help you extend these body paragraphs need to be planned not just the main point
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but the supporting points as well and once you realize
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that you will find it much easier and you will find yourself more focused
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and clear -minded when it comes to actually writing your essay
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now for most of you this test is an investment an investment of your time
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and an investment of your money for your future
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and it's very important that if you're going to invest in something
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that you do understand it fully you do need to understand the marking criteria
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and you do need to understand the requirements of each of the marking criteria for the band score
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that you're aiming for so the fact
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that these body paragraphs need to be sufficiently developed
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and equally developed is something you ought to know before you even book your test and
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if you're not sure about these details then you need to learn about them
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now of course it's all free on my website i mean i built ielts liz for this purpose
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so that you could access all this information for free
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so i'll put in a pinned comment below the video on youtube links to marking criteria
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and how you can improve your band score in relation to
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that and also to model essays because now you understand that
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when you look at model essays there are many aspects
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that you need to pay attention to
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and it includes the length of the paragraphs there are all kinds of things
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that you should notice when you review model essays so that you can learn at home.
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Now I know there are many model essays online and that's one of the reasons why it gets confusing.
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A model essay is actually there to learn from.
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It's there as a guide for you but that means it has to be written with an understanding of the marking criteria,
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with an understanding of the requirements of the band score
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and with the ability to actually teach those things
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and illustrate them in a model
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that is safe for everyone to use even from band score six right the way up to band score nine
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now i know what you're going to ask me
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you're going to ask me whether the balance of paragraphs is
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the same for ielts writing task one well for the academic
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test the task one is going to be a report
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and for the general training test it's a letter
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and I will tell you that the balance of paragraphs is different
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and actually it's much more flexible there's quite a variation in fact
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so again you now are aware of this and
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when you go to have a look again you'll find all the model answers on my website
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when you go to have a look and then pay attention to those things
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so I hope you realize now it's not a complicated essay really
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it isn't it's actually one of the most simple essays
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that you can write you are aiming for about 13 sentences
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and that's all well i hope you found this short video useful
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and i will see you again in the next video or over on ieltsliz .com see you soon bye

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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les

Deze spreekles is gebaseerd op de video “IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay - Paragraph Length”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: paragraph, essay, score, sentence, band. Deze video bevat 155 zinnen en 1872 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 12:45. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 147 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. 87% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden, dus de woordenschat is goed te volgen.

Belangrijke woorden in deze video

15 woorden uit de video die het leren waard zijn, met uitspraak en betekenis:

WoordUitspraakBetekenis
paragraph zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/alinea, paragraaf
essay zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈɛs.eɪ/essay, opstel
conclusion zelfstandig naamwoord/kənˈkluːʒən/conclusie, einde
extend werkwoord/ɛkˈstɛnd/uitbreiden
lesson zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈlɛs.ən/les
functional bijvoeglijk naamwoord/ˈfʌŋkt͡ʃənəl/functionerend, operationeel
depend werkwoord/dɪˈpɛnd/afhangen
thesis zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈθisɪs/these
suitable bijvoeglijk naamwoord[ˈsjuː.tə.bɫ̩]geschikt, passend
requirement zelfstandig naamwoord/ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/vereiste, plicht
grammar zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/spraakkunst, grammatica
necessarily bijwoord/ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/nodig, noodzakelijk
complicated bijvoeglijk naamwoord/ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ingewikkeld, gecompliceerd
aspect zelfstandig naamwoord/ˈæspɛkt/aspect
equally bijwoord/ˈiːkwəli/even, gelijk

Grammatica in deze video

De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:

StructuurIn de video
Lijdende vorm be + voltooid deelwoord — het gaat om wat er gebeurt, niet om wie het doetis not recommended · isn't required · are specifically designed
Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telthave performed · have been developed · has spent

Uitspraak om op te letten

De spreker gebruikt 38 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals you're, we're, doesn't. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.

  • De klanken “sh” en “zh”: conclusion /kənˈkluːʒən/, sufficiently /səˈfɪʃəntli/, relation /ɹɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, variation /ˌvɛəɹiˈeɪʃn̩/
  • Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: sufficiently /səˈfɪʃəntli/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/

Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:

  • Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: bind /ˈbaɪ̯nd/, extend /ɛkˈstɛnd/, depend /dɪˈpɛnd/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, divide /dɪˈvaɪd/
  • /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/, aspect /ˈæspɛkt/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/
  • /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/, grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, examiner /əɡˈzæmɪnɚ/

Zo oefen je met deze video

  1. Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
  2. Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
  3. Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als paragraph, essay, conclusion.

Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?

Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.

Shadowing-techniek: lees de volledige stap-voor-stap-gids →